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Assessing the Performance of Density Functional Theory for the Electronic Structure of Metal−Salens: The M06 Suite of Functionals and the d4-Metals

Tait Takatani、John S. Sears、C. David Sherrill2010-10-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

We have systematically investigated the electronic structure of the d⁴ metal-salen complexes including the Cr(II)-, Mn(III)-, Fe(IV)-, Mo(II)-, Tc(III)-, and Ru(IV)-salen complexes. Density functional theory (DFT) has been employed, using the BP86 and B3LYP functionals, and the entire M05 and M06 suites of meta-genera…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Anisotropic response of glassy splay-bend and twist nematic cantilevers to light and heat

Carl D. Modes、M. Warner、Casper L. van Oosten 等 4 位作者2010-10-13Physical Review E

A gradient of director through the thickness of a nematic glass cantilever gives a gradient in the large distortions such materials suffer in response to temperature or illumination changes. We first sketch, within isotropic elasticity, how such gradients cause these cantilevers to respond by bending. We then derive t…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Projection of atomistic simulation data for the dynamics of entangled polymers onto the tube theory: calculation of the segment survival probability function and comparison with modern tube models

Pavlos S. Stephanou、Chunggi Baig、Vlasis G. Mavrantzas2010-10-13Soft Matter

State-of-the-art tube models for the dynamics of entangled polymer melts are usually validated on the basis of the agreement of their predictions for the linear viscoelastic properties (LVE data) of the system against experimentally measured data. We present here a more direct and fundamental test of these models base…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

The illumination intensity and applied bias voltage on dielectric properties of au/polyvinyl alcohol (Co, Zn‐doped)/n‐Si Schottky barrier diodes

Habibe Uslu、Ş. Altındal、Tuncay Tunç 等 5 位作者2010-10-13Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The Au/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) (Co, Zn‐doped)/n‐Si Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) were exposed to various illumination intensities. Illumination effect on the dielectric properties has been investigated by using capacitance–voltage (C–V) and conductance–voltage (G/ω–V) characteristics at 1 MHz and room temper…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Sub-Micrometer Dropwise Condensation under Superheated and Rarefied Vapor Condition

Sushant Anand、Sangyoung Son2010-10-13Langmuir

Phase change accompanying conversion of a saturated or superheated vapor in the presence of subcooled surfaces is one of the most common occurring phenomena in nature. The mode of phase change that follows such a transformation is dependent upon surface properties such as contact angle and thermodynamic conditions of…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityHeat Transfer and Boiling Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Low-velocity impact strength of sandwich materials

Vincenzo Crupi、Gabriella Epasto、E. Guglielmino2010-10-13Journal of Sandwich Structures & Materials

Sandwich materials have been widely used in weight-sensitive structures in many fields, especially in the transport industry. There are different classes of sandwiches with a wide range of materials and properties within each type. The aim of this article is the comparison of the impact strength between polymeric and…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesCellular and Composite StructuresHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Melamine sensing through riboflavin stabilized gold nanoparticles

Bappaditya Roy、Abhijit Saha、Arun K. Nandi2010-10-13The Analyst

Melamine (M) sensing has been achieved through supramolecular assembly with riboflavin (R) via H-bonding in the platform of R stabilized gold nanoparticles (R-Au NPs), by colorimetric as well as UV-vis techniques.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesMelamine detection and toxicity

A Versatile Synthesis of Diverse Polyrotaxanes with a Dual Role of Cyclodextrin as both the Cyclic and Capping Components

Kazuaki Kato、Hiroshi Komatsu、Kohzo Ito2010-10-13Macromolecules

We report herein a versatile synthesis of cyclodextrin-based polyrotaxanes (CD-PRs). Three different CD-PRs were synthesized from different linear polymers and different CDs with relatively good yields by a novel single method. This method requires no additional capping reagents, because CDs play a dual role as both t…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Assessment of Processed Porcine Extracellular Matrix as a Protective Barrier in a Rabbit Nerve Wrap Model

Zinon T. Kokkalis、Cunfeng Pu、George A. Small 等 6 位作者2010-10-13Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery

Nerve wrapping can improve outcomes by protecting nerves in a scarred tissue bed. Autologous tissue wraps have shown good results, but there are limitations associated with harvesting and availability. Extracellular matrix (ECM) derived from porcine small intestinal submucosa offers an attractive off-the-shelf option.…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineNerve Injury and Rehabilitation

Photochemical Synthesis of Intensely Luminescent Isocyano Rhenium(I) Complexes with Readily Tunable Structural Features

Chi‐Chiu Ko、Larry Tso‐Lun Lo、Chi‐On Ng 等 4 位作者2010-10-13Chemistry - A European Journal

A new class of readily tunable isocyano rhenium(I) diimine luminophores, cis,cis-[Re(CO)(2)(CNR)(2)(N-N)](+) (R=2,4,6-Cl(3)C(6)H(2), 4-ClC(6)H(4), 4-Br-2,6-(CH(3))(2)C(6)H(2), 2,6-(CH(3))(2)C(6)H(3), 4-[(CH(3))(2)N]C(6)H(4), 4-(C(6)H(5))C(6)H(4), 4-nBuC(6)H(4), tBu), has been synthesized in high yield by a highly sele…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryClick Chemistry and ApplicationsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

A multiscale microstructure model of carbon black distribution in rubber

A. Jean、Dominique Jeulin、Samuel Forest 等 5 位作者2010-10-13Journal of Microscopy

The increase of observations and computational capabilities favoured the numerical simulation of microstructure to derive the effective properties of materials. Indeed, the multiscale approaches, that use homogenization techniques, enable us to estimate or to give bounds of the overall properties of heterogeneous medi…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesComposite Material Mechanics

Synthesis of Block Copolymers by Combination of Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization and Visible Light Radical Photopolymerization Methods

Gokhan Acik、Muhammet U. Kahveci、Yusuf Yağcı2010-10-13Macromolecules

A novel two-step procedure for the preparation of block copolymers by combination of atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and visible light radical photopolymerization (VLRP) methods is described. In the first step of the procedure, ω-bromide functional polystyrene (PSt-Br) was synthesized by ATRP of styrene (S…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer composites and self-healingPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Simulation of loss mechanisms in organic solar cells: A description of the mesoscopic Monte Carlo technique and an evaluation of the first reaction method

Chris Groves、Robin G. E. Kimber、Alison Walker2010-10-13The Journal of Chemical Physics

In this letter we evaluate the accuracy of the first reaction method (FRM) as commonly used to reduce the computational complexity of mesoscale Monte Carlo simulations of geminate recombination and the performance of organic photovoltaic devices. A wide range of carrier mobilities, degrees of energetic disorder, and a…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationssolar cell performance optimization

Collapse mechanism maps for a hollow pyramidal lattice

S.M. Pingle、N.A. Fleck、V.S. Deshpande 等 4 位作者2010-10-13Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences

Cellular materials with hollow lattice truss topologies exhibit higher compressive strengths than equivalent structures with solid trusses owing to their greater resistance to plastic buckling. Consequently, hollow trusses have attracted interest as the cores for sandwich panels. Finite-element calculations are used t…

Cellular and Composite StructuresPolymer composites and self-healingAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Evaluation of ZnSnO buffer layers for CuIn0.5Ga0.5Se2 solar cells

Adam Hultqvist、Marika Edoff、Tobias Törndahl2010-10-13Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications

Abstract Thin ZnSnO films are evaluated as new buffer layer material for Cu(In,Ga)Se2‐based solar cell devices. A maximum conversion efficiency of 13.8% (Voc = 691 mV, Jsc(QE) = 27.9 mA/cm2, and FF = 71.6%) is reached for a solar cell using the ZnSnO buffer layer which is comparable to the efficiency of 13.5% (Voc…

ZnO doping and propertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Thermal and morphological stability of polystyrene microcapsules containing phase‐change materials

L. Sánchez-Silva、Juan F. Rodrı́guez、Manuel Carmona 等 5 位作者2010-10-13Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polystyrene microcapsules with paraffin wax as the active agent [phase‐change material (PCM)] were produced by a Shirasu porous glass emulsification technique and a subsequent suspension‐like polymerization process. The suitability of the obtained microcapsules for textile applications was studied. The therma…

Polymer composites and self-healingPhase Change Materials Research

Prediction of Repeat-Dose Occupancy from Single-Dose Data: Characterisation of the Relationship between Plasma Pharmacokinetics and Brain Target Occupancy

Sergio Abanades、Jasper van der Aart、Julien Barletta 等 14 位作者2010-10-13Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism

Positron emission tomography (PET) is used in drug development to assist dose selection and to establish the relationship between blood and tissue pharmacokinetics (PKs). We present a new biomathematical approach that allows prediction of repeat-dose (RD) brain target occupancy (TO) using occupancy data obtained after…

Medical Imaging Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications

Polyamidoamine dendrimers as potential drug carriers for enhanced aqueous solubility and oral bioavailability of silybin

Xin Huang、Zhenghong Wu、Wei Gao 等 5 位作者2010-10-13Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy

PURPOSE: In this study, the effect of polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers on the solubility of silybin was investigated. The in vitro drug release and the pharmacokinetics of silybin-dendrimer complex were also investigated. METHODS: The solubilization of silybin by PAMAM dendrimers of generation G1.5, G2, G2.5, and G3…

Curcumin's Biomedical ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSilymarin and Mushroom Poisoning

Phase diagram up to 105 GPa and mechanical strength of HfO2

Yahya Al-Khatatbeh、Kanani K. M. Lee、Boris Kiefer2010-10-13Physical Review B

Using high-resolution synchrotron powder x-ray diffraction, we have investigated the stability and equation of state (EOS) of hafnia ${\text{HfO}}_{2}$ phases under high pressures before and after laser heating to high temperatures. We observe three phases with increasing pressure: baddeleyite (monoclinic, MI), orthor…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Benzoxazine Miniemulsions Stabilized with Polymerizable Nonionic Benzoxazine Surfactants

Christian Sawaryn、Katharina Landfester、Andreas Taden2010-10-13Macromolecules

For the first time, the concept of polymerizable nonionic benzoxazine surfactants is described. Different target structures with varying hydrophobic−lipophilic balance (HLB) values were synthesized and successfully tested for the miniemulsification of two N-aliphatic and N-aromatic benzoxazine resins. As a model syste…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers