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Facile Synthesis and Growth Mechanism of Flowerlike Ni−Fe Alloy Nanostructures

Lijun Liu、Jianguo Guan、Weidong Shi 等 5 位作者2010-07-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Flowerlike Ni−Fe alloy nanostructures composed of nanorods have been synthesized via a facile hydrothermal approach at relatively low temperature (100 °C) independent of surfactants or external magnetic field. The concentrations of NaOH and FeCl 3 play a crucial role in determining the morphology of the Ni−Fe alloy vi…

Copper-based nanomaterials and applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsNanoporous metals and alloys

Morphology of Photopolymerized End-Linked Poly(ethylene glycol) Hydrogels by Small-Angle X-ray Scattering

Dale J. Waters、Kristin Engberg、Rachel Parke-Houben 等 7 位作者2010-07-22Macromolecules

Due to the biocompatibility of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), PEG-based hydrogels have attracted considerable interest for use as biomaterials in tissue engineering applications. In this work, we show that PEG-based hydrogels prepared by photopolymerization of PEG macromonomers functionalized with either acrylate or acr…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Bio‐MOFs: Metall‐organische Gerüste für biologische und medizinische Anwendungen

Alistair C. McKinlay、Russell E. Morris、Patricia Horcajada 等 7 位作者2010-07-22Angewandte Chemie

Abstract Metall‐organische Gerüste bieten als eine Klasse von hochgradig porösen Materialien vielfältige Möglichkeiten für biologische und medizinische Anwendungen. Durch die große Bandbreite an chemischen Zusammensetzungen sind toxikologisch zulässige Rezepturen realisierbar, und durch die hohe Funktionalität der MOF…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

A Room‐Temperature Reactive‐Template Route to Mesoporous ZnGa2O4 with Improved Photocatalytic Activity in Reduction of CO2

Shicheng Yan、Shu Xin Ouyang、Jun Gao 等 11 位作者2010-07-22Angewandte Chemie

Mehr als ein Metall enthalten die mesoporösen Materialien MGa2O4 (M=Zn, Ni, Co), die durch Ionenaustausch aus kolloidalem mesoporösem NaGaO2 zugänglich sind (siehe Schema mit TEM-Bildern). Weil diese Vorstufe zugleich als Templat wirkt, spart man einen Templatentfernungsschritt ein.

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

KMnO4-Mediated Oxidation as a Continuous Flow Process

Jörg Sedelmeier、Steven V. Ley、Ian R. Baxendale 等 4 位作者2010-07-22Organic Letters

An efficient and easily scalable transformation of alcohols and aldehydes to carboxylic acids and nitroalkane derivatives to the corresponding carbonyls and carboxylic acids using permanganate as the oxidant within a continuous flow reactor is reported. Notably, the generation and downstream processing of MnO(2) slurr…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Nanopatterned Metallic Films for Use As Transparent Conductive Electrodes in Optoelectronic Devices

Peter B. Catrysse、Shanhui Fan2010-07-22Nano Letters

We investigate the use of nanopatterned metallic films as transparent conductive electrodes in optoelectronic devices. We find that the physics of nanopatterned electrodes, which are often optically thin metallic films, differs from that of optically thick metallic films. We analyze the optical properties when perform…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Peptide-Functionalized Click Hydrogels with Independently Tunable Mechanics and Chemical Functionality for 3D Cell Culture

Cole A. DeForest、Evan A. Sims、Kristi S. Anseth2010-07-22Chemistry of Materials

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Click chemistry offers highly selective and orthogonal reactions that proceed rapidly and under a variety of mild conditions with the opportunity to create highly defined and multifunctional materials. This work illustrates a strategy where step-growth networks are fo…

Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies ResearchSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsClick Chemistry and Applications

Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Employing a Single Film of Mesoporous TiO2 Beads Achieve Power Conversion Efficiencies Over 10%

Frédéric Sauvage、Dehong Chen、Pascal Comte 等 8 位作者2010-07-22ACS Nano

Dye-sensitized solar cells employing mesoporous TiO(2) beads have demonstrated longer electron diffusion lengths and extended electron lifetimes over Degussa P25 titania electrodes due to the well interconnected, densely packed nanocrystalline TiO(2) particles inside the beads. Careful selection of the dye to match th…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

BioMOFs: Metal–Organic Frameworks for Biological and Medical Applications

Alistair C. McKinlay、Russell E. Morris、Patricia Horcajada 等 7 位作者2010-07-22Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The class of highly porous materials called metal-organic frameworks offer many opportunities for applications across biology and medicine. Their wide range of chemical composition makes toxicologically acceptable formulation possible, and their high level of functionality enables possible applications as imaging agen…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Effect of laser irradiation on the structures properties such as SiO 2 /Si

Vadim P. Veiko、A.M. Skvortsov、В. И. Соколов 等 6 位作者2010-07-22Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

In this paper the results of research of influence of laser emission on electrophysical and structural parameters of SiO<sub>2</sub>/Si system are given. Research samples were irradiated with optical fiber YLP-laser (&lambda;=1,06 &mu;m) with 250ns pulse length. Power of emission in impulse was (2-4) - 7,13 Wt/sm<sup>…

Laser Material Processing TechniquesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

In-Situ Deposition of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Hydride Thin Films To Investigate the Formation of Reactive Hydride Composites

Marta González-Silveira、R. Gremaud、Herman Schreuders 等 10 位作者2010-07-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We investigate the critical steps in the formation of Ca(BH 4 ) 2 starting from CaH 2 −MgB 2 thin films. As a first step, thin films of CaH 2 are successfully deposited by reactive sputtering using a mixture of Ar/H 2 as sputter plasma. The films are analyzed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and by optical sp…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Carbon-Coated Tellurium for Optical Data Storage

Jonathan Abbott、T.L. Niederhauser、Douglas Hansen 等 15 位作者2010-07-22ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

A highly durable optical disk has been developed for data archiving. This optical disk uses tellurium as the write layer and carbon as a dielectric and oxidation prevention layer. The sandwich style CTeC film was deposited on polycarbonate and silicon substrates by plasma sputtering. These films were then characterize…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvanced Data Storage TechnologiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Synthesis and X-ray Structure of a Diamagnetic Oxo-Bridged Trifluoromethyl−Chromium(V) Complex: Structural and Computational Comparisons between CF 3 and CH 3 Ligands in Two Different Oxidation States of Chromium

Hui Huang、Arnold L. Rheingold、Russell P. Hughes2010-07-22Organometallics

A diamagnetic oxo-bridged chromium(V) complex, [Cp*Cr(O)(CF 3 )] 2 O, has been synthesized through exposure of a hexane solution of Cp*Cr(CO) 3 (CF 3 ) to air in the presence of light and characterized by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. DFT calculations have been employed to probe its structure and propertie…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Corrosion protection of AZ31 magnesium alloy by silane film of partly hydrolysed BTESPT

M-A Chen、Rui Huang、X-B Lu2010-07-22Corrosion Engineering Science and Technology The International Journal of Corrosion Processes and Corrosion Control

The corrosion protective behaviour of bis-[triethoxysilylpropyl]tetrasulphide (BTESPT) silane film formed by partly hydrolysed BTESPT on AZ31 Mg alloy was investigated. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used for structural characterisation of the silane film. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and ene…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications

Comparative study for physical properties and corrosion mechanism of synthetic and in situ MgAl 2 O 4 spinel formation zero cement refractory castables

Yasemen Kalpaklı2010-07-22Ironmaking & Steelmaking Processes Products and Applications

Magnesium aluminate spinel (MgAl2O4) is an excellent castable refractory product due to its high temperature thermal, chemical and mechanical properties. Alumina spinel castables are produced by addition of synthetic spinel or in situ spinel formation during the firing process. In the first part of the experimental st…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Coarse-graining microscopic strains in a harmonic, two-dimensional solid: Elasticity, nonlocal susceptibilities, and nonaffine noise

K. Franzrahe、P. Nielaba、Surajit Sengupta2010-07-22Physical Review E

In soft matter systems the local displacement field can be accessed directly by video microscopy enabling one to compute local strain fields and hence the elastic moduli in these systems using a coarse-graining procedure. We study this process in detail for a simple triangular, harmonic lattice in two dimensions. Coar…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElasticity and Material Modeling

Hundred-Nanometer-Size Crystalline Carbon Tubes from Poly(acrylonitrile) Pore-Filling Anodic Aluminum Oxide Templates via Solvent Annealing

Tzu-Chung Wang、Han‐Yu Hsueh、Rong‐Ming Ho2010-07-22Chemistry of Materials

With a specific pore-filling process, a solvent-annealing process, graphite-like nanotubes can be fabricated from poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN) pore-filling anodic aluminum oxide templates. The molecular orientation of anisotropic PAN chains was induced by solvent annealing due to capillary filling so as to achieve approp…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Study on microstructure of squeeze casting AZ91D alloy

Yijie Yang、Liming Peng、Penghuai Fu 等 5 位作者2010-07-22Materials Science and Technology

The present paper reports the investigation of the microstructure distribution of squeeze cast AZ91D alloy. The microstructure of squeeze cast AZ91D alloy is not uniform and is composed of four zones, which are chilled layer, segregation zone, pressured crystallisation area and hot spot area respectively. Moreover, in…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Comparison of the high relaxivity Gd chelates P1152 and Gd‐BOPTA for contrast‐enhanced MR angiography in rabbits at 1.5 Tesla and 3.0 Tesla

Kersten Peldschus、Mareike Hamdorf、Philippe Robert 等 6 位作者2010-07-22Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

PURPOSE: To compare signal-enhancing properties of the high relaxivity Gd chelates P1152 and Gd-BOPTA for contrast-enhanced MR angiography (CE-MRA) in rabbits at 1.5 Tesla (T) and 3.0T. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Three-dimensional CE-MRA of the abdominal vasculature was performed in six rabbits using both contrast agents…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Encapsulated Thermoelectric Modules and Compliant Pads for Advanced Thermoelectric Systems

Mitsuru Kambe、Takahiro Jinushi、Zenzo Ishijima2010-07-22Journal of Electronic Materials

The described encapsulated thermoelectric (TE) module consists of a vacuum-tight stainless-steel container with dimensions of 55 mm × 50 mm × 11 mm in which a SiGe or BiTe TE module is placed. This construction enables maximum performance and durability because: (1) the thermal expansion mismatch between the hot and c…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesHeat Transfer and Boiling StudiesHeat Transfer and Optimization