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Graphene at the Edge: Stability and Dynamics

Çağlar Girit、Jannik C. Meyer、Rolf Erni 等 11 位作者2009-03-26OpenAlex

Although the physics of materials at surfaces and edges has been extensively studied, the movement of individual atoms at an isolated edge has not been directly observed in real time. With a transmission electron aberration-corrected microscope capable of simultaneous atomic spatial resolution and 1-second temporal re…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of NtdA, a putative pyridoxal phosphate-dependent aminotransferase fromBacillus subtilis

K.E. Van Straaten、David M. Langill、David R. J. Palmer 等 4 位作者2009-03-25Acta Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications

NtdA is a putative sugar aminotransferase that is required for the synthesis of 3,3'-neotrehalosadiamine. The enzyme was purified to homogeneity by means of Ni(2+)-affinity chromatography and was crystallized using the microbatch method. X-ray diffraction data were collected from a single crystal to 2.3 A resolution a…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPlant nutrient uptake and metabolismEnzyme Production and Characterization

Effect of B content on the magnetic properties, phase evolution, and aftereffect of nanocrystalline FeCoPtB ribbons

Chih‐Wen Chang、H. W. Chang、C. C. Hsieh 等 5 位作者2009-03-25Journal of Applied Physics

Effect of B content on the magnetic properties, phase evolution, magnetic after effect, and the activation energy (Ea) for the melt-spun [(Fe0.7Co0.3)0.725Pt0.275]100−xBx (x=14–18) ribbons has been investigated. Sufficient amount of boron addition effectively decreases the activation energy of ordering transformation,…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Porous silicon versus its composite with C60: testing in vitro

С. Н. Кузнецов、Т. О. Волкова、В. Б. Пикулев 等 6 位作者2009-03-25physica status solidi (a)

Abstract We have studied in vitro an efficiency of the promising photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy (PDT) on the base of porous silicon (PSi) impregnated with fullerene C 60 . It is shown that a low concentration addition of fullerene boosts sharply a cancer cell killing in comparison with the pristine PSi. A da…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Linear polyurethanes made from naturally occurring tartaric acid

Romina Marín、Antxon Martı́nez de Ilarduya、Sebastián Muñoz‐Guerra2009-03-25Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Naturally occurring tartaric acid was used as raw material for the synthesis of novel linear polyurethanes (PURs) bearing two carboxylate side‐groups in the repeating unit. Aliphatic and aromatic PURs were obtained by reaction in solution of alkyl and benzyl tartrates with hexamethylene diisocyanate and 4,4′‐…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Investigation of Structure/property Relationships of Polytriazoles

Jianjun Tian、Xiaofei Wang、Liqiang Wan 等 6 位作者2009-03-25High Performance Polymers

Five polytriazole resins, TAMTMB-BPF, TAMTMB-BPA, TAMTMB-BPK, TAMTMB-BPE, and TAMTMB-BPR, were prepared from 1,3,5-tris(azidomethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene (TAMTMB) and dipropargyl ethers of hexafluorobisphenol A (BPF), bisphenol A (BPA), 4,4'-dihydroxybenzophenone (BPK), 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl ether (BPE), and resorc…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesClick Chemistry and ApplicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Heat wave propagation in a nonlinear chain

Francesco Piazza、Stefano Lepri2009-03-25Physical Review B

We investigate the propagation of temperature perturbations in an array of coupled nonlinear oscillators at finite temperature. We evaluate the response function at equilibrium and show how the memory effects affect the diffusion properties. A comparison with nonequilibrium simulations reveals that the telegraph equat…

Thermal properties of materialsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsThermoelastic and Magnetoelastic Phenomena

Synthesis and Characterization of Bismaleimide-modified, Soy-based Epoxy Matrices for Flame-retardant Applications

Mohamed Aboobucker Sithique、Shanmugam Nagendiran、M. Alagar2009-03-25High Performance Polymers

Epoxidized soybean oil at various concentrations was cured with amine curing agent. The prepared matrices were chemically modified with three types of bismaleimides, namely N, N ′ -bismaleimido4,4 ′ -diphenylmethane (BMI-1), 1,3-bis(maleimido)benzene (BMI-2) and 3,3 ′ -bis(maleimidophenyl) phenylphosphine oxide (BMI-3…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Preparation and characterization of nematic polyazomethine/single‐walled carbon nanotube composites prepared by in situ polymerization

Esperanza Lafuente、Milagros Piñol、Maria Teresa Martínez 等 6 位作者2009-03-25Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The synthesis and characterization of a series of nematic SWNT‐polyazomethine composites are described. The composites were prepared by in situ polymerization in the presence of 1 wt % of chemically modified SWNTs in such a way that they were either dispersed or covalently bonded to the polymeric matrix. The…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Investigation of humidity adsorption in porous silicon layers

András Kovács、D. Meister、Ulrich Mescheder2009-03-25physica status solidi (a)

Abstract The dependence of humidity adsorption in porous silicon (PS) layers on the fabrication conditions (current density and oxidation) has been investigated. As‐prepared and additionally oxidized PS layers have been investigated using physical gas (N 2 ) adsorption measurement at 77 K, water vapor adsorption measu…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Magnetostructural transition inHo5Ge4

Niraj K. Singh、Durga Paudyal、Yaroslav Mudryk 等 5 位作者2009-03-25Physical Review B

First-principles calculations predict that, in the antiferromagnetic state, ${\text{Ho}}_{5}{\text{Ge}}_{4}$ should adopt a unique monoclinic structure with an unusual distortion in the $ac$ plane, making it a unique member of a broadly researched ${R}_{5}{T}_{4}$ family of compounds that are best known for their gian…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Structure of quasi-one-dimensional ribbon colloid suspensions

Thomas R. Stratton、S P Novikov、Ream Qato 等 7 位作者2009-03-25Physical Review E

We report the results of an experimental study of a colloid fluid confined to a quasi-one-dimensional (q1D) ribbon channel as a function of channel width and colloid density. Our findings confirm the principal predictions of previous theoretical studies of such systems. These are (1) that the density distribution of t…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Amorphous nature of small CdS nanoparticles: Molecular dynamics simulations

Chad E. Junkermeier、James P. Lewis、Garnett W. Bryant2009-03-25Physical Review B

The semiconductor CdS is generally found in the wurtzite structure. Prior experimental and theoretical results confirm that the semiconductor CdS nanoparticles maintain a wurtzite structure for diameters greater than 6 nm. There is disagreement in the literature for sizes smaller than 6 nm. We use the density-function…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Filmsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Relaxations in chitin: Evidence for a glass transition

J. Betzabe González‐Campos、Evgen Prokhorov、Gabriel Luna‐Bárcenas 等 8 位作者2009-03-25Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Relaxations in chitin have been investigated in the temperature range 298–523 K using impedance spectroscopy in the frequency range 10 −1 –10 8 Hz. The objective was to detect a glass‐transition temperature for this naturally occurring, semicrystalline polysaccharide. The impedance study was complemented with…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingConducting polymers and applications

Conductive polymers/polyacrylonitrile composite fibers: Fabrication and properties

Youyi Xia、Yun Lu2009-03-25Polymer Composites

Abstract Polypyrrole/polyacrylonitrile, polyaniline/polyacrylonitrile, and poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene)/polyacrylonitrile composite fibres were fabricated successfully by in situ polymerization. The morphologic observations confirmed the uniformly‐covered polyacrylonitrile fiber surface by conductive conjugated po…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Influence of feeding strategies of mixed microbial cultures on the chemical composition and microstructure of copolyesters P(3HB‐co‐3HV) analyzed by NMR and statistical analysis

Galya Ivanova、Luísa S. Serafim、Paulo C. Lemos 等 6 位作者2009-03-25Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry

NMR spectroscopy was applied for quantitative and qualitative characterization of the chemical composition and microstructure of a series of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydoxyvalerate) copolymers, P(3HB-co-3HV), synthesized by mixed microbial cultures at several different feeding strategies. The monomer sequence distr…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

The Chloroalkoxide Route to Transition Metal Oxides. Synthesis of V2O5 Thin Films and Powders from a Vanadium Chloromethoxide

Mauro Epifani、Teresa Andreu、Carlos Magaña 等 9 位作者2009-03-25Chemistry of Materials

Vanadium chloromethoxide was prepared by the methanolysis of VCl 4 . The addition of water with a H 2 O:vanadium molar ratio ranging between 0 and 16 changed the solution color from green to deep blue at a rate increasing with water concentration. UV−vis, Fourier transform infrared, Raman, and electron paramagnetic re…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Effect of polyphosphazene elastomer on the compatibility and properties of PES/TLCP composites

Saswata Bose、Madhumita Mukherjee、Chapal Kumar Das 等 4 位作者2009-03-25Polymer Composites

Abstract In this article, the chemistry of interfacial adhesion between different additive systems has been dealt with to develop a high performance nanocomposite and in the process, a comprehensive study on the reinforcing effect of nanosilica has been carried out. The base polymer was considered as the blends of Pol…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Three-Dimensional Density Profiles of Small and Medium Spheres near a Pair of Large Spheres: Relevance to Entropic Interaction Induced between Large Spheres

Yasuhito Karino、Ryo Akiyama、Masahiro Kinoshita2009-03-25Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

In the system we consider, a pair of large hard spheres, whose surface separation is fixed at a prescribed value, is immersed in a binary mixture comprising small and medium hard spheres. The density profiles of the medium and small spheres near the large spheres are calculated using the three-dimensional integral equ…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Structure ofD-3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase prepared in the presence of the substrateD-3-hydroxybutyrate and NAD+

M.M. Hoque、Satoru Shimizu、E.C.M. Juan 等 12 位作者2009-03-25Acta Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications

D-3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase from Alcaligenes faecalis catalyzes the reversible conversion between D-3-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate. The enzyme was crystallized in the presence of the substrate D-3-hydroxybutyrate and the cofactor NAD(+) at the optimum pH for the catalytic reaction. The structure, which was s…

Microbial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism