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Temperature dependent activity and structure of adsorbed proteins on plasma polymerized N-isopropyl acrylamide

Xuanhong Cheng、Heather E. Canavan、Daniel J. Graham 等 5 位作者2006-03-01Biointerphases

Thorough studies of protein interactions with stimulus responsive polymers are necessary to provide a better understanding of their applications in biosensors and biomaterials. In this study, protein behavior on a thermoresponsive polymer surface, plasma polymerized N-isopropyl acrylamide (ppNIPAM), is investigated us…

Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Development and Characterization of Edible Films from Cranberry Pomace Extracts

Su‐il Park、Yanyun Zhao2006-03-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT The feasibility of using cranberry pomace extract as a new film‐forming material was studied. Cranberry pomaces were extracted using hot water. Low methoxyl pectin (LMP) or high methoxyl pectin (HMP) at a concentration of 0.50% or 0.75% (w/w) and 0.25% (w/w) sorbitol or glycerol was incorporated into film‐for…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

BiInO3: A Polar Oxide with GdFeO3-Type Perovskite Structure

Alexei А. Belik、S. Yu. Stefanovich、Bogdan I. Lazoryak 等 4 位作者2006-03-01Chemistry of Materials

A new oxide, BiInO 3, was prepared using a high-pressure high-temperature technique at 6 GPa and 1273 K. BiInO 3 has the GdFeO 3 -type perovskite structure, but crystallizes in the polar space group Pna 2 1 . Structure parameters of BiInO 3 were refined from laboratory X-ray powder diffraction data ( Z = 4; a = 5.9546…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

A Knitted, Fibrin-Covered Polycaprolactone Scaffold for Tissue Engineering of the Aortic Valve

Marjolein van Lieshout、Gwm Gerrit Peters、Marcel C. M. Rutten 等 4 位作者2006-03-01Tissue Engineering

State-of-the-art tissue engineered heart valves are not strong enough to withstand aortic blood pressure levels. When a strong and slowly degrading scaffold is used, the starting position of valvular tissue engineering is a stronger valve and seeded cells are allowed more time to create a strong extracellular matrix.…

Cardiac Valve Diseases and TreatmentsAortic Disease and Treatment ApproachesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Carbonate and Phosphate Precipitation byChromohalobacter marismortui

Marı́a Angustias Rivadeneyra、Agustı́n Martı́n-Algarra、Antonio Sánchez‐Navas 等 4 位作者2006-03-01Geomicrobiology Journal

The ability of Chromohalobacter marismortui to precipitate carbonate and phosphate minerals has been demonstrated for the first time. Mineral precipitation in both solid and liquid media at different salts concentrations and different magnesium/calcium ratios occurred whereas crystal formation was not observed in the…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMine drainage and remediation techniquesPhosphorus and nutrient management

Facile Synthesis of Highly Efficient Phenyltetraene-Based Nonlinear Optical Chromophores for Electrooptics

Jingdong Luo、Yen‐Ju Cheng、Tae‐Dong Kim 等 8 位作者2006-03-01Organic Letters

[reaction: see text] A facile synthetic route has been developed to convert an electron-rich, sterically hindered dialkylaminodienone into a conjugated dialkylaminotrienal with good yield. The derived dialkylaminotetraene-type nonlinear optical chromophores possess an all-trans conformation and can be functionalized w…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Persulfurated Aromatic Compounds

Marc Gingras、Jean‐Manuel Raimundo、Yoann M. Chabre2006-03-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Persulfurated arenes have been known for about 50 years but they were underexploited in chemistry in spite of facile, mild, and high-yielding syntheses. Their properties (redox potentials, UV/Vis absorption, conductivity, nonlinear optical properties, etc.) are mainly due to the aromaticity of the ring with sp2-hybrid…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

A study of rosemary oil as a green corrosion inhibitor for steel in 2 M H3PO4

Mourad Bendahou、Mohammed Benabdellah、B. Hammouti2006-03-01Pigment & Resin Technology

Purpose To evaluate the effect of natural rosemary oil as non toxic inhibitor on the corrosion of steel in H 3 PO 4 media at various temperatures. Design/methodology/approach The oil was hydro‐distilled. The oil was used as inhibitor in various corrosion tests. Gravimetric and electrochemical techniques were used to c…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

In Vivo Enzyme Immobilization by Use of Engineered Polyhydroxyalkanoate Synthase

Verena Peters、Bernd H. A. Rehm2006-03-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

This study demonstrated that engineered polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthases can be employed as molecular tools to covalently immobilize enzymes at the PHA granule surface. The beta-galactosidase was fused to the N terminus of the class II PHA synthase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The open reading frame was confirmed…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Optical broadband monitoring of conventional and ion processes

Detlev Ristau、Henrik Ehlers、Tobias Groß 等 4 位作者2006-03-01Applied Optics

This contribution is focused on applications of spectroscopic methods for the precise control of deposition processes. Besides a monochromator system with a moving grating for the deep ultraviolet/vacuum ultraviolet (DUV/VUV) spectral range, two approaches are presented for online spectrophotometers with CCD arrays. T…

Optical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical MeasurementsAdvanced Sensor Technologies Research

Corrosion inhibition and adsorption behaviour of Ocimum basilicum extract on aluminium

E.E. Oguzie、A.I. Onuchukwu、Peter C. Okafor 等 4 位作者2006-03-01Pigment & Resin Technology

Purpose To appraise the inhibiting effect of Ocimum basilicum extract on aluminium corrosion in 2 M HCl and 2 M KOH solutions, respectively, at 30 and 60°C. Design/methodology/approach Corrosion rates were determined using the gas‐volumetric technique and the values obtained in absence and presence of extract was used…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

The Stability of Poly(lactic acid) Packaging Films as Influenced by Humidity and Temperature

V HOLM、Sokol Ndoni、Jens Risbo2006-03-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT The effect of moisture sorption on stability of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) films at food‐packaging conditions, obtained by different humidities (11% to 98% RH) and temperatures (5 °C and 25 °C), was investigated by decrease in number average molecular weight ( M n ) and loss of tensile strength. Hydrolysis of th…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Stable Photogenerated Carriers in Magnetic Semiconductor Nanocrystals

William K. Liu、Kelly Whitaker、Kevin R. Kittilstved 等 4 位作者2006-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

We report the preparation and investigation of charged colloidal Co2+:ZnO and Mn2+:ZnO nanocrystals. Although both charged and magnetically doped colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals have been reported previously, colloidal charged and magnetically doped semiconductor nanocrystals as described herein have not. Conduct…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Low-Birefringent, Chiral Banana Phase below Calamitic Nematic and/or Smectic C Phases in Oxadiazole Derivatives

Sungmin Kang、Yuki Saito、Nobuhiro Watanabe 等 7 位作者2006-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Bent-shaped molecules based on the oxadiazole central core with various side wings and terminal chain groups have been synthesized, and their liquid-crystalline behavior was investigated by optical microscopic, X-ray, and electrooptic measurements. These molecules exhibit liquid-crystal polymorphism including both the…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Solid-State Photodimerization Kinetics of α-trans-Cinnamic Acid to α-Truxillic Acid Studied via Solid-State NMR

Marko Bertmer、Ryan C. Nieuwendaal、Alexander B. Barnes 等 4 位作者2006-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The present work focuses on the topochemical photoconversion process in which alpha-trans-cinnamic acid becomes alpha-truxillic acid. This solid-state [2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction has previously been studied with X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, and vibrational spectroscopy. However structural and kinetic…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Surface Energy and Thermodynamic Stability of γ-Alumina: Effect of Dopants and Water

Ricardo H. R. Castro、Sergey V. Ushakov、L. Gengembre 等 5 位作者2006-03-01Chemistry of Materials

Retaining large surface areas in alumina powders during high-temperature annealing is a major challenge in applications as catalyst supports and ceramic precursors. This is because the alumina surface area drastically decreases with transformation from the γ modification (defect spinel structure) into the α modificati…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal properties of materials

Effects of Water‐Glycerol and Water‐Sorbitol Interactions on the Physical Properties of Konjac Glucomannan Films

Lai‐Hoong Cheng、A.A. Karim、C. C. Seow2006-03-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT Konjac glucomannan (KGM)‐edible films were prepared with different amounts of glycerol or sorbitol as a plasticizer. Films were characterized by moisture sorption isotherm, and following conditioning at different relative humidities, by differential scanning calorimetry and tensile tests. Moisture and polyols…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

Energy Transfer in Calixarene-Based Cofacial-Positioned Perylene Bisimide Arrays

Catharina Hippius、Felix J.V. Schlösser、Myroslav O. Vysotsky 等 5 位作者2006-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The synthesis of multichromophoric perylene bisimide-calix[4]arene arrays with up to five perylene units (containing orange, violet, and green perylene bisimide chromophores) and of monochromophoric model compounds was achieved by subsequent imidization of mono-Boc functionalized calix[4]arene linkers with three diffe…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Second Hyperpolarizabilities (γ) of Bisimidazole and Bistriazole Benzenes: Diradical Character, Charged State, and Spin State Dependences

Masayoshi Nakano、Ryohei Kishi、Nozomi Nakagawa 等 12 位作者2006-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The second hyperpolarizabilities of bisimidazole- and bistriazole-benzene compounds have been calculated at different levels of approximation to unravel the effects of diradical character as well as of charge and spin multiplicity. The largest second hyperpolarizabilities are associated with intermediate diradical cha…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Self-Limiting Aggregation Leads to Long-Lived Metastable Clusters in Colloidal Solutions

Matthias Meyer、Eric C. Le Ru、P. Etchegoin2006-03-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The existence of a metastable state with limited Coulomb-blocked aggregation at the onset of instability in a colloidal solution is proposed and demonstrated both experimentally and theoretically (through Monte Carlo simulations). Such a stable state of small clusters of metallic colloids happens to be extremely impor…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization