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Calixarenenanotubes: structural tolerance towards pyridine templates

Stuart R. Kennedy、Christine M. Beavers、Simon J. Teat 等 4 位作者2010-10-11New Journal of Chemistry

Crystallisation of a tris-p-carboxylatocalix[4]arene from various pyridine derivatives leads, in some cases, to further self-assembly into triply helical nanotubes, demonstrating the degree of tolerance of the structure motif towards the introduction of alkyl groups around the aromatic ring of the guest template.

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Enforced Effects of Side Group Substitution Position on Luminescence Properties; Synthesis of Bis(dipyrrinato)zinc Complex Derivatives

Sola Lee、Chang-Hun Seok、Youngil Park 等 7 位作者2010-10-11Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

New yellow-green emitting materials using bis(dipyrrinato)zinc complex moiety were synthesized by substituting phenyl group and 1- or 2-positioned naphthalene group. Bis[5-(1-naphthalenyl)-dipyrrinato]zinc complex (Zn(1-NaPN)2) substituted at position 1 of naphthalene group showed about 10 times stronger photoluminesc…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Pt-assisted oxidation of (100)-Ge/high-k interfaces and improvement of their electrical quality

Christoph Henkel、Ole Bethge、S. Abermann 等 6 位作者2010-10-11Applied Physics Letters

We report on the improvement of electrical quality of (100)-Ge/high-k-dielectric interfaces by introducing thin Pt top layers on the dielectric and subsequent oxidative treatments or using a Pt-deposition process with inherent oxidative components. Here, deposition of thin physical vapor deposition-Pt layers, combined…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Computational nano-optic technology based on discrete sources method

Elena Eremina、Yuri Eremin、Thomas Wriedt2010-10-11Journal of Modern Optics

Continuous advance in the potential of fabrication and utilization of nanostructures for different applications requires an adequate tool for such structures’ analysis and characterization. Investigation of light scattered by nanostructures by means of computer simulation seems to be a reliable tool for investigation…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Synthetic elastin hydrogels that are coblended with heparin display substantial swelling, increased porosity, and improved cell penetration

Yidong Tu、Suzanne M. Mithieux、Nasim Annabi 等 5 位作者2010-10-11Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

Synthetic elastin hydrogels are useful tissue engineering scaffolds because they present cell binding sequences and display physical performance similar to that of human elastic tissue. Small pores and a low porosity can limit cellular penetration into elastin scaffolds. To overcome this problem, glycosaminoglycans we…

Cellular Mechanics and InteractionsConnective tissue disorders researchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Virial coefficients, equation of state, and solid–fluid coexistence for the soft sphere model

Tai Boon Tan、Andrew J. Schultz、David A. Kofke2010-10-11Molecular Physics

Virial coefficients up to B 8 are calculated for the soft-sphere model, with exponents n = 12, 9 and 6. It is demonstrated that for n = 12, the virial series truncated at B 8 describes well the equation of state (EOS) of the fluid phase up to the freezing density, while for n = 9 and 6 the series departs from the corr…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Growth kinetics and compositional analysis of silicon rich a-SiNx:H film: A soft x-ray reflectivity study

Sarab Preet Singh、Mohammed H. Modi、Pankaj Srivastava2010-10-11Applied Physics Letters

We report soft x-ray reflectivity measurements near the Si L2,3 absorption edge for Si-rich silicon nitride thin film obtained by Hg-sensitized photochemical vapor deposition. We demonstrate that the precise analysis of optical index profile derived over extended energy region gives compositional details of the film.…

Semiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Interface exchange coupling in Co nanoparticles dispersed in a Mn matrix

C. Binns、Neus Domingo、A. M. Testa 等 11 位作者2010-10-11Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The structural and magnetic properties of 1.8 nm Co particles dispersed in a Mn matrix by co-depositing pre-formed mass-selected Co clusters with an atomic vapour of Mn onto a common substrate have been studied by using EXAFS (extended x-ray absorption fine structure), XMCD (x-ray magnetic circular dichroism), magneto…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsNanoporous metals and alloys

Probing the potential and reaction coupling effects of Li6,7+Si28 at sub- and near-barrier energies with elastic backscattering

K. Zerva、A. Pakou、К. Rusek 等 16 位作者2010-10-11Physical Review C

The excitation functions for $^{7}\mathrm{Li}+^{28}\mathrm{Si}$ quasielastic scattering at ${150}^{\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}}$ and ${170}^{\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}}$ have been measured at sub- and near-barrier energies (0.6 to 1.3 ${\mathrm{V}}_{\mathrm{B}}$) and the corresponding barrier distribu…

Nuclear physics research studiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Studies on Cellular Accumulation of Satraplatin and Its Major Metabolite JM118 and Their Interactions with Glutathione

Hana Kostrhunová、Jana Kašpárková、Dan Gibson 等 4 位作者2010-10-11Molecular Pharmaceutics

Before the active form of a Pt drug reaches its major pharmacological target in the cell nucleus, the Pt complex has to accumulate in cells, and during its transportation into cells and inside cells, it reacts with various biomolecules. Satraplatin is the first orally administered Pt drug under active clinical investi…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesDrug Transport and Resistance MechanismsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Quantitative Structure‐Fluorescence Property Relationship Analysis of a Large BODIPY Library

Andreas Schüller、Garrett B. Goh、Hanjo Kim 等 5 位作者2010-10-11Molecular Informatics

A quantitative structure-fluorescence property relationship (QSPR) analysis of a large 288-membered library based on a single fluorescent BODIPY scaffold is presented for the first time. BODIPY is a versatile fluorescent scaffold with outstanding photophysical properties. Absorption (λabs ) and fluorescence emission (…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

One-Pot Preparation and Uranyl Adsorption Properties of Hierarchically Porous Zirconium Titanium Oxide Beads using Phase Separation Processes to Vary Macropore Morphology

Glenna L. Drisko、Maryline Chee Kimling、Nicholas Scales 等 7 位作者2010-10-11Langmuir

A simple and engineering friendly one-step process has been used to prepare zirconium titanium mixed oxide beads with porosity on multiple length scales. In this facile synthesis, the bead diameter and the macroporosity can be conveniently controlled through minor alterations in the synthesis conditions. The precursor…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisRadioactive element chemistry and processing

Targeted delivery of large fusion protein into hippocampal neurons by systemic administration

Lixin Xiang、Rumei Zhou、Ailing Fu 等 6 位作者2010-10-11Journal of drug targeting

Targeted delivery of proteins into the hippocampus has not yet been achieved. Here, we show that systemic administration of the β-galactosidase, fused to a 43-amino-acid peptide derived from rabies virus glycoprotein (RVG), results in targeted delivery of the fusion protein into the hippocampal neurons. This approach…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorRNA Interference and Gene DeliverySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Estimation of Acid Dissociation Constants Using Graph Kernels

Matthias Rupp、Robert Körner、Igor V. Tetko2010-10-11Molecular Informatics

The biopharmaceutical profile of a compound depends directly on the dissociation constants of its acidic and basic groups. We estimate these constants using kernel ridge regression and graph kernels. The performance of our approach is similar to that of a semi-empirical model (Tehan et al, QSAR & Comb. Sci. 21(5): 457…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceFree Radicals and Antioxidants

A New Class of Fluorescent Boronic Acids That Have Extraordinarily High Affinities for Diols in Aqueous Solution at Physiological pH

Yunfeng Cheng、Nanting Ni、Wenqian Yang 等 4 位作者2010-10-11Chemistry - A European Journal

The boronic acid group is an important recognition moiety for sensor design. Herein, we report a series of isoquinolinylboronic acids that have extraordinarily high affinities for diol-containing compounds at physiological pH. In addition, 5- and 8-isoquinolinylboronic acids also showed fairly high binding affinities…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Stokes’ dream: Measurement of fluid viscosity from the attenuation of capillary waves

F. Behroozi、James R. Smith、Wesley Even2010-10-11American Journal of Physics

The determination of viscosity from the attenuation of capillary waves was first suggested by Stokes more than a century ago. At the time, it was not practical to measure the attenuation of surface waves with the requisite precision to render the method useful. We describe a noncontact method for measuring the wavelen…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies

Substituent effects on BTP's basicity and complexation properties with Ln III lanthanide ions

G. Benay、Rachel Schurhammer、Jérémy Desaphy 等 4 位作者2010-10-11New Journal of Chemistry

Bis(1,2-4 triazin-3-yl)pyridines “BTPs” represent a new class of N-donor extracting agents that separate trivalent actinides and lanthanides from nuclear waste solutions with high An/Ln separation factors. We report here QM calculations on the effect of Rpara–BTP substituents on the protonation and complexation energi…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesChemical Reaction Mechanisms

Sub-50 nm patterning by immersion interference lithography using a Littrow prism as a Lloyd’s interferometer

Johannes de Boor、Dong‐Sik Kim、Volker Schmidt2010-10-11Optics Letters

We present a simple setup that combines immersion lithography with a Lloyd's mirror interferometer. Aiming for smaller structure sizes, we have replaced the usual Lloyd's interferometer by a triangular Littrow prism with one metal-coated side, which acts as a mirror. Because of the higher refractive index of the prism…

Orbital Angular Momentum in OpticsOptical Coatings and GratingsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Quantitative description of atomic architecture in solid solutions: A generalized theory for multicomponent short-range order

Anna V. Ceguerra、Rebecca C. Powles、Michael P. Moody 等 4 位作者2010-10-11Physical Review B

This Brief Report introduces a short-range order parameter, called the generalized multicomponent short-range order (GM-SRO) parameter. The application to Monte Carlo simulations is described for higher order solid solutions. The results show the ability to create atomic-scale systems with a particular subset of the G…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and AlloysMetallurgical and Alloy Processes