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Free vibration of geometrically nonlinear micro-switches under electrostatic and Casimir forces

Xiaoli Jia、Jie Yang、S. Kitipornchai 等 4 位作者2010-10-14Smart Materials and Structures

This paper investigates the free vibration characteristics of micro-switches under combined electrostatic, intermolecular forces and axial residual stress, with an emphasis on the effect of geometric nonlinear deformation due to mid-plane stretching and the influence of Casimir force. The micro-switch considered in th…

Advanced MEMS and NEMS TechnologiesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Air-Stable Ambipolar Field-Effect Transistors and Complementary Logic Circuits from Solution-Processed n/p Polymer Heterojunctions

Felix Sunjoo Kim、Eilaf Ahmed、Selvam Subramaniyan 等 4 位作者2010-10-14ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

We demonstrate the use of n/p polymer/polymer heterojunctions deposited by sequential solution processing to fabricate ambipolar field-effect transistors and complementary logic circuits. Electron and hole mobilities in the transistors were ∼0.001-0.01 cm(2)/(V s) in air without encapsulation. Complementary circuits i…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Spin-valley blockade in carbon nanotube double quantum dots

András Pályi、Guido Burkard2010-10-14Physical Review B

We present a theoretical study of the Pauli or spin-valley blockade for double quantum dots in semiconducting carbon nanotubes. In our model, we take into account the following characteristic features of carbon nanotubes: (i) fourfold (spin and valley) degeneracy of the quantum-dot levels, (ii) the intrinsic spin-orbi…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Colorimetric Assay forS-Adenosylhomocysteine Hydrolase Activity and Inhibition Using Fluorosurfactant-Capped Gold Nanoparticles

Jiahui Lin、Chung-Wei Chang、Zong–Han Wu 等 4 位作者2010-10-14Analytical Chemistry

This study reports a simple colorimetric method for the sensitive detection of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (SAHH) activity and inhibition using fluorosurfactant-capped gold nanoparticles (FSN-AuNPs). FSN stabilizes the AuNPs against conditions of high ionic strength, and FSN-AuNPs are merely aggregated in the pre…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesFolate and B Vitamins ResearchCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Rheological and adhesion properties of acrylic pressure‐sensitive adhesives

S M Taghizadeh、Diba Ghasemi2010-10-14Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Different pressure‐sensitive adhesives (PSAs) based on acrylic monomers were synthesized under different reaction conditions. The synthesized PSAs have good adhesive properties and without leaving any residue can be easily peeled off from the surface of a substrate. The relationship between PSAs rheological b…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Diffraction–attenuation resistant beams: their higher-order versions and finite-aperture generations

Michel Zamboni‐Rached、Leonardo A. Ambrósio、Hugo E. Hernández‐Figueroa2010-10-14Applied Optics

Recently, a method for obtaining diffraction-attenuation resistant beams in absorbing media has been developed in terms of suitable superposition of ideal zero-order Bessel beams. In this work, we show that such beams keep their resistance to diffraction and absorption even when generated by finite apertures. Moreover…

Orbital Angular Momentum in OpticsOptical Coatings and GratingsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Amphiphilic Polyethylenes Leading to Surfactant-Free Thermoresponsive Nanoparticles

V. A. Kryuchkov、Jean‐Christophe Daigle、Kirill M. Skupov 等 5 位作者2010-10-14Journal of the American Chemical Society

Linear copolymers of ethylene and acrylic acid (PEAA) were prepared by catalytic polymerization of ethylene and tert-butyl acrylate followed by hydrolysis of the ester groups. The copolymers contained COOH groups inserted into the crystalline unit cell with formation of intramolecular hydrogen-bonds, as established on…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Electrical and dielectric characteristics of Al/polyindole Schottky barrier diodes. II. Frequency dependence

Seçkin Altındal Yerişkin、Halíl Íbrahím Ünal、Bekir Sarı2010-10-14Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The dielectric properties and ac electrical conductivity of Al/polyindole (Al/PIN) Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) were investigated by using admittance spectroscopy (capacitance–voltage [C‐V] and conductance–voltage [G/ω‐V]) method. These C‐V and G/ω‐V characterizations were performed in the frequency range o…

Conducting polymers and applicationsSemiconductor materials and interfacesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Synthesis of Phototrappable Shape-Shifting Molecules for Adaptive Guest Binding

Alexander R. Lippert、Atsushi Naganawa、Vasken L. Keleshian 等 4 位作者2010-10-14Journal of the American Chemical Society

We have designed and synthesized oligosubstituted bullvalenes 1 and 2 as adaptive molecules that can change their shapes in order to bind tightly to a suitable guest. By incorporation of a photolabile o-nitroveratryloxycarbonate (NVOC) group into bullvalenes 1 and 2, tightly binding species can be selectively isolated…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Imaging Local Trap Formation in Conjugated Polymer Solar Cells: A Comparison of Time-Resolved Electrostatic Force Microscopy and Scanning Kelvin Probe Imaging

Obadiah G. Reid、Glennis E. Rayermann、David C. Coffey 等 4 位作者2010-10-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We study local photooxidation and trap formation in all-polymer bulk-heterojunction organic photovoltaics (OPVs) using both time-resolved electrostatic force microscopy (trEFM) and conventional scanning Kelvin probe microscopy (SKPM). We create electron-trapping defects at known locations by locally photooxidizing ble…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Compressibility of cubic white, orthorhombic black, rhombohedral black, and simple cubic black phosphorus

S. M. Clark、J. M. Zaug2010-10-14Physical Review B

The effect of pressure on the crystal structure of white phosphorus has been studied up to 22.4 GPa. The $\ensuremath{\alpha}$ phase was found to transform into the ${\ensuremath{\alpha}}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ phase at $0.87\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.04\text{ }\text{GPa}$ with a volume change in $0.1\ifmmode\pm\else\te…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Influence of Surface Charge on Wetting Kinetics

Lee San Puah、Rossen Sedev、Daniel Fornasiero 等 5 位作者2010-10-14Langmuir

The wettability of a titania surface, partially covered with octadecyltrihydrosilane, has been investigated as a function of solution pH. The results show that surface charge affects both static wettability and wetting kinetics. The static contact angle decreases above and below the point of zero charge of the titania…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Reaction of Various Reductants with Oxide Films on Pt Electrodes As Studied by the Surface Interrogation Mode of Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SI-SECM): Possible Validity of a Marcus Relationship

Joaquín Rodríguez‐López、Alessandro Minguzzi、Allen J. Bard2010-10-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The surface interrogation mode of scanning electrochemical microscopy (SI-SECM), an in situ method for the quantification of adsorbed intermediates at electrodes at open circuit, was used to evaluate the rate of reaction of four redox mediators of different reducing power (methyl viologen + > Ru(NH 3 ) 6 2+ > Fe(II)[E…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Intralayer Cation Ordering in a Brownmillerite Superstructure: Synthesis, Crystal, and Magnetic Structures of Ca2FeCoO5

Farshid Ramezanipour、John E. Greedan、Andrew P. Grosvenor 等 6 位作者2010-10-14Chemistry of Materials

The synthesis, crystal, and magnetic structures and the bulk magnetic properties of Ca 2 FeCoO 5, a brownmillerite type oxide, are presented. The crystal structure, solved and refined from single crystal X-ray and powder neutron diffraction data, is described in Pbcm with cell parameters, a = 5.3652(3) Å, b = 11.0995(…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation Process in Borosilicate Liquids Enriched in Molybdenum and Phosphorus Oxides

Sophie Schuller、Olivier Pinet、Bruno Penelon2010-10-14Journal of the American Ceramic Society

In the context of French nuclear waste vitrification, specific borosilicate glass waste forms are being developed to immobilize the large quantities (>6 mol%) of molybdenum and phosphorus (2 mol%) oxides produced by reprocessing uranium–molybdenum spent fuel. The presence of these elements at high concentrations induc…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisGlass properties and applicationsRadioactive element chemistry and processing

Fabrication and Evaluation of Solution-Processed Reduced Graphene Oxide Electrodes for p- and n-Channel Bottom-Contact Organic Thin-Film Transistors

Héctor A. Becerril、Randall M. Stoltenberg、Ming Lee Tang 等 10 位作者2010-10-14ACS Nano

Reduced graphene oxide (RGO) is an electrically conductive carbon-based nanomaterial that has recently attracted attention as a potential electrode for organic electronics. Here we evaluate several solution-based methods for fabricating RGO bottom-contact (BC) electrodes for organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs), demo…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsGraphene research and applicationsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Evaluation of cytotoxicity and mechanism of apoptosis of doxorubicin using folate-decorated chitosan nanoparticles for targeted delivery to retinoblastoma

Suphiya Parveen、Sanjeeb Kumar Sahoo2010-10-14Cancer Nanotechnology

Nanoparticles are the new entities that can greatly limit the various side effects of systemic chemotherapy, and that coupled with a targeting moiety enables site-specific delivery of drugs. Folate receptors are overexpressed in retinoblastoma cells, thus these can specifically uptake the drug-loaded nanoparticles, th…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryRetinoids in leukemia and cellular processes

A Systems Approach to Controlling Supramolecular Architecture and Emergent Solution Properties via Host−Guest Complexation in Water

Dezhi Jiao、Frank Biedermann、Feng Tian 等 4 位作者2010-10-14Journal of the American Chemical Society

The assembly behavior of aryl/alkyl imidazolium ionic liquid salts in aqueous solution has been investigated. These salts undergo self-assembly into one-dimensional stacks via hydrophobic and π-π interactions upon increasing concentration, which led to a substantial increase in the solution viscosity in water. Additio…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Multi‐responsive hydrogels based on N‐isopropylacrylamide and sodium alginate

Raluca Petronela Dumitriu、Geoffrey R. Mitchell、Cornelia Vasile2010-10-14Polymer International

Abstract Hydrogels consisting of sodium alginate and N‐isopropylacrylamide covalently crosslinked with N,N′‐methylenebisacrylamide were prepared. The mixed‐interpenetrated networks obtained were characterized using elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared and Raman spectroscopy, swelling measurements and environ…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Gain without inversion in hybrid quantum dot–metallic nanoparticle systems

Seyed M. Sadeghi2010-10-14Nanotechnology

We study the generation of tunable gain without inversion in semiconductor quantum dots using plasmonic effects. For this we investigate the impact of localized surface plasmons on coherent nonlinear exciton effects in a quantum dot when it is located in the vicinity of a metallic nanoparticle. It is shown that when s…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research