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Further Studies on the Oxidation State of Iron in μ-Oxo Dimeric Phthalocyanine Complexes

Victor N. Nemykin、Viktor Chernii、С. В. Волков 等 7 位作者1999-02-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The reaction with sodium cyanide of the μ-oxo-bridged complex of tetra-4-tert-butyl-substituted iron phthalocyanine (form ‘690’) and that of the product of its treatment with organic bases such as Py, Im, etc. (form ‘627’) result in the formation of the same ferrous bis-cyanide complex Na 2 [ Pc t Fe II ( CN ) 2 ] whi…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Judd‐Ofelt Parameters, Hypersensitivity, and Emission Characteristics of Ln3+ (Nd3+, Ho3+, and Er3+) Ions Doped in PbO‐PbF2 Glasses

P. Nachimuthu、R. Jagannathan1999-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The Judd–Ofelt parameters, Ω 2 and ΣΩ λ (λ= 2, 4, 6), for Nd 3+ , Ho 3+ , and Er 3+ doped in the oxyfluoride glass 30PbO70PbF 2 lie intermediate between fluoride glasses and oxide glasses such as borate and phosphate glasses, providing evidence for the sensitivity of these parameters to the bonding environment. The va…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Hydrogen-induced cracking along the fusion boundary of dissimilar metal welds

Mark D. Rowe、Tracy W. Nelson、John C. Lippold1999-02-01Welding Journal

Presented here are the results from a series of experiments in which dissimilar metals welds were made using the gas tungsten arc welding process with pure argon or argon-6% hydrogen shielding gas. The objective was to determine if cracking near the fusion boundary of dissimilar metal welds could be caused by hydrogen…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Spontaneous polarization and/or magnetization in non-ferroelastic domain walls: symmetry predictions

Jana Přívratská、V. Janovec1999-02-01Ferroelectrics

On example of domain walls in α quartz we demonstrate a deduction of wall symmetry and its use in examining the existence of spontaneous polarization in domain walls. We compare these predictions with results of phenomenological theory. Then we present brief summary of a systematic analysis of possible appearance of s…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Applications

On acoustic cavitation of slightly subcritical bubbles

Anthony Harkin、Ali Nadim、Tasso J. Kaper1999-02-01Physics of Fluids

The classical Blake threshold indicates the onset of quasistatic evolution leading to cavitation for gas bubbles in liquids. When the mean pressure in the liquid is reduced to a value below the vapor pressure, the Blake analysis identifies a critical radius which separates quasistatically stable bubbles from those whi…

Cavitation Phenomena in PumpsUnderwater Acoustics ResearchUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Combining atomistic and continuum simulations of contact-line motion

Nicolas G. Hadjiconstantinou1999-02-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

In this paper we show that molecular dynamics simulation results for contact-line motion can be accurately reproduced by fully continuum simulations. The problem considered is flow of two immiscible fluids in a two-dimensional channel. Molecular dynamics is used to capture correctly the contact-line dynamics from basi…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesLattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies

Unconventional Mesophases Formed by Condensed Vector Waves in a Medium of Achiral Molecules

Vladimir Lorman、B. Mettout1999-02-01Physical Review Letters

A phenomenological theory that describes the phase transitions from a liquid of achiral molecules to the periodic antiferroelectric mesophases is presented. The transitions are shown to be driven by the vector-wave condensation mechanism. Resulting ordered phases have the structure of a vector wave with linear, circul…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationPlant Reproductive Biology

Vanadyl Precursors Used to Modify the Properties of Vanadium Oxide Thin Films Obtained by Chemical Vapor Deposition

Davide Barreca、Laura E. Depero、Enrico Franzato 等 7 位作者1999-02-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Vanadium oxide thin films were prepared by chemical vapor deposition using as precursors a series of vanadyl complexes of general formula , where L is a β‐diketonate ligand. The depositions were carried out on substrates in , , and atmospheres. In order to elucidate the role played by different ligands and synthesis c…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

SILICON OXIDE DECOMPOSITION AND DESORPTION DURING THE THERMAL OXIDATION OF SILICON

D. Starodub、E. P. Gusev、Eric Garfunkel 等 4 位作者1999-02-01Surface Review and Letters

The thermal oxidation of silicon is normally considered to occur via two different routes. At higher O 2 pressures and lower temperature SiO 2 (s) film growth occurs ("passive" oxidation), while at lower O 2 pressures and higher temperature SiO(g) is desorbed in an etching process ("active" oxidation). We have measure…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Preparation of Undoped Lead Titanate Ceramics via Sol‐Gel Processing

Sunuk Kim、Myong‐cheol Jun、Soon-Cheol Hwang1999-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Crack‐free, undoped PbTiO 3 ceramics were fabricated successfully using sol–gel‐synthesized powder prepared from chelated titanium alkoxide and lead acetate. The sintered ceramics, 8.3 mm in diameter and 6–8 mm thick, were 96% dense. In the present study, PbTiO 3 ceramics with excess lead (Pb:Ti = 1.1:1.0) had large g…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Effect of iron on the high temperature magnetic properties and microstructure of Sm(Co, Fe, Cu, Zr)z permanent magnets

J. F. Liu、Yong Ding、G. C. Hadjipanayis1999-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

We have fabricated a new magnet with nominal composition of Sm(CobalFe0.1Cu0.078Zr0.033)8.3, which has a room temperature intrinsic coercivity Hci of 40 kOe and a saturation magnetization Ms of 92 emu/g. The new magnet has a temperature coefficient of intrinsic coercivity β(RT−773 K)=−0.15%/K and a high intrinsic coer…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnetic Properties of AlloysSuperconducting Materials and Applications

Study on polarizing visible light by subwavelength-period metal-stripe gratings

Bernd Schnabel1999-02-01Optical Engineering

One method for influencing the polarization of light is the use of wire-grid polarizers. For the visible region, this type of element can be realized as a metal-stripe grating with periods less than the wavelength. We fabricate metal-stripe gratings with periods down to 190 nm in thin chromium layers of 35-nm thicknes…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Applying X-Ray Geothermometer Diffraction to a Chlorite

Stefano Battaglia1999-02-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract A new method is proposed for applying the chlorite geothermometer using X-ray diffraction (XRD) data. A linear correlation has been found between the (001) basal spacing of chlorite and its “crystallization” temperature. The basal spacing values were corrected for an increase of Al(IV) with Fe enrichment (Fe/…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Interfacial properties and initial step of the water sorption in unidirectional unsaturated polyester/vegetable fiber composites

J. E. Riccieri、A. Vázquez、Laura Hécker de Carvalho1999-02-01Polymer Composites

Abstract In this work the interfacial properties of polyester/vegetable fiber composites were analyzed by flexural testing. The compressive/tensile (σ) and shear (τ) stresses were determined for each composite in function of the span‐to‐depth ratio (λ). The general behavior of the composites was similar to that of com…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluations

Sorption of Selected Cationic and Neutral Organic Molecules on Palygorskite and Sepiolite

H. Shariatmadari、A. R. Mermut、Mônica B. Benke1999-02-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Palygorskite and sepiolite show a high sorption capacity for organic molecules. Adsorption of 2 organic cations, methylene blue (MB) and crystal violet (CV), by palygorskite and sepiolite were examined. The maximum sorption of MB and CV far exceeded the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of these minerals. This s…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Hydrogen on the Fe(110) surface and near bulk bcc Fe vacancies

A. Juan、Roald Hoffmann1999-02-01Surface Science

The bonding of H to Fe is analyzed using qualitative band structure calculations in the framework of extended Hückel tight-binding theory and the ASED-MO cluster method. The changes in the electronic structure of bcc Fe upon the introduction of H at a vacancy are addressed, and a comparison drawn with H adsorption at…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesFusion materials and technologiesHydrogen Storage and Materials

Phase diagram of tobacco mosaic virus solutions

Hartmut Graf、Hartmut Löwen1999-02-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

The phase behavior of an aqueous suspension of rodlike tobacco mosaic viruses is investigated theoretically as a function of the virus density and the concentration of added salt. The total free energy involves ``volume terms'' from the microscopic counter- and co-ions and an effective pair interaction between the col…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Poly(p-phenylene)s. Synthesis, Optical Properties, and Quantitative Analysis with HPLC and MALDI−TOF Mass Spectrometry

Marcus Remmers、Beate Müller、Kai Martin 等 5 位作者1999-02-01Macromolecules

A series of soluble low molecular weight poly( p -phenylene)s (PPP) has been synthesized by an excess polycondensation with the Suzuki coupling method. The reaction mixture therefore only contains oligomers of an odd number of phenylene units which are terminated by bromine atoms. The mixture has been preparatively se…

Conducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistry

Purification and Identification of a Novel Subunit of Protein Serine/Threonine Phosphatase 4

Susanne Kloeker、Brian E. Wadzinski1999-02-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The catalytic subunit of protein serine/threonine phosphatase 4 (PP4C) has greater than 65% amino acid identity to the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2AC). Despite this high homology, PP4 does not appear to associate with known PP2A regulatory subunits. As a first step toward characterization of PP4 ho…

Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingEnzyme Structure and FunctionAlkaline Phosphatase Research Studies