Victor N. Nemykin、Viktor Chernii、С. В. Волков 等 7 位作者1999-02-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines
The reaction with sodium cyanide of the μ-oxo-bridged complex of tetra-4-tert-butyl-substituted iron phthalocyanine (form ‘690’) and that of the product of its treatment with organic bases such as Py, Im, etc. (form ‘627’) result in the formation of the same ferrous bis-cyanide complex Na 2 [ Pc t Fe II ( CN ) 2 ] whi…
Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
P. Nachimuthu、R. Jagannathan1999-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
The Judd–Ofelt parameters, Ω 2 and ΣΩ λ (λ= 2, 4, 6), for Nd 3+ , Ho 3+ , and Er 3+ doped in the oxyfluoride glass 30PbO70PbF 2 lie intermediate between fluoride glasses and oxide glasses such as borate and phosphate glasses, providing evidence for the sensitivity of these parameters to the bonding environment. The va…
Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies
Mark D. Rowe、Tracy W. Nelson、John C. Lippold1999-02-01Welding Journal
Presented here are the results from a series of experiments in which dissimilar metals welds were made using the gas tungsten arc welding process with pure argon or argon-6% hydrogen shielding gas. The objective was to determine if cracking near the fusion boundary of dissimilar metal welds could be caused by hydrogen…
Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties
Jana Přívratská、V. Janovec1999-02-01Ferroelectrics
On example of domain walls in α quartz we demonstrate a deduction of wall symmetry and its use in examining the existence of spontaneous polarization in domain walls. We compare these predictions with results of phenomenological theory. Then we present brief summary of a systematic analysis of possible appearance of s…
Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Applications
Anthony Harkin、Ali Nadim、Tasso J. Kaper1999-02-01Physics of Fluids
The classical Blake threshold indicates the onset of quasistatic evolution leading to cavitation for gas bubbles in liquids. When the mean pressure in the liquid is reduced to a value below the vapor pressure, the Blake analysis identifies a critical radius which separates quasistatically stable bubbles from those whi…
Cavitation Phenomena in PumpsUnderwater Acoustics ResearchUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena
Nicolas G. Hadjiconstantinou1999-02-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics
In this paper we show that molecular dynamics simulation results for contact-line motion can be accurately reproduced by fully continuum simulations. The problem considered is flow of two immiscible fluids in a two-dimensional channel. Molecular dynamics is used to capture correctly the contact-line dynamics from basi…
Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesLattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies
Vladimir Lorman、B. Mettout1999-02-01Physical Review Letters
A phenomenological theory that describes the phase transitions from a liquid of achiral molecules to the periodic antiferroelectric mesophases is presented. The transitions are shown to be driven by the vector-wave condensation mechanism. Resulting ordered phases have the structure of a vector wave with linear, circul…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationPlant Reproductive Biology
Davide Barreca、Laura E. Depero、Enrico Franzato 等 7 位作者1999-02-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society
Vanadium oxide thin films were prepared by chemical vapor deposition using as precursors a series of vanadyl complexes of general formula , where L is a β‐diketonate ligand. The depositions were carried out on substrates in , , and atmospheres. In order to elucidate the role played by different ligands and synthesis c…
Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements
D. Starodub、E. P. Gusev、Eric Garfunkel 等 4 位作者1999-02-01Surface Review and Letters
The thermal oxidation of silicon is normally considered to occur via two different routes. At higher O 2 pressures and lower temperature SiO 2 (s) film growth occurs ("passive" oxidation), while at lower O 2 pressures and higher temperature SiO(g) is desorbed in an etching process ("active" oxidation). We have measure…
Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence
Sunuk Kim、Myong‐cheol Jun、Soon-Cheol Hwang1999-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Crack‐free, undoped PbTiO 3 ceramics were fabricated successfully using sol–gel‐synthesized powder prepared from chelated titanium alkoxide and lead acetate. The sintered ceramics, 8.3 mm in diameter and 6–8 mm thick, were 96% dense. In the present study, PbTiO 3 ceramics with excess lead (Pb:Ti = 1.1:1.0) had large g…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
J. F. Liu、Yong Ding、G. C. Hadjipanayis1999-02-01Journal of Applied Physics
We have fabricated a new magnet with nominal composition of Sm(CobalFe0.1Cu0.078Zr0.033)8.3, which has a room temperature intrinsic coercivity Hci of 40 kOe and a saturation magnetization Ms of 92 emu/g. The new magnet has a temperature coefficient of intrinsic coercivity β(RT−773 K)=−0.15%/K and a high intrinsic coer…
Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnetic Properties of AlloysSuperconducting Materials and Applications
Bernd Schnabel1999-02-01Optical Engineering
One method for influencing the polarization of light is the use of wire-grid polarizers. For the visible region, this type of element can be realized as a metal-stripe grating with periods less than the wavelength. We fabricate metal-stripe gratings with periods down to 190 nm in thin chromium layers of 35-nm thicknes…
Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings
A. Gavezzotti1999-02-01Chemistry - A European Journal
Molecular-crystal precursor states: Molecular dynamics in the nanosecond timescale shows how acetic acid molecules aggregate (see figure for one example) out of a solution in a nonpolar solvent. Is this demixing into a microemulsion the first stage of crystal nucleation?
Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Stefano Battaglia1999-02-01Clays and Clay Minerals
Abstract A new method is proposed for applying the chlorite geothermometer using X-ray diffraction (XRD) data. A linear correlation has been found between the (001) basal spacing of chlorite and its “crystallization” temperature. The basal spacing values were corrected for an increase of Al(IV) with Fe enrichment (Fe/…
Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
J. E. Riccieri、A. Vázquez、Laura Hécker de Carvalho1999-02-01Polymer Composites
Abstract In this work the interfacial properties of polyester/vegetable fiber composites were analyzed by flexural testing. The compressive/tensile (σ) and shear (τ) stresses were determined for each composite in function of the span‐to‐depth ratio (λ). The general behavior of the composites was similar to that of com…
Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluations
H. Shariatmadari、A. R. Mermut、Mônica B. Benke1999-02-01Clays and Clay Minerals
Abstract Palygorskite and sepiolite show a high sorption capacity for organic molecules. Adsorption of 2 organic cations, methylene blue (MB) and crystal violet (CV), by palygorskite and sepiolite were examined. The maximum sorption of MB and CV far exceeded the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of these minerals. This s…
Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications
A. Juan、Roald Hoffmann1999-02-01Surface Science
The bonding of H to Fe is analyzed using qualitative band structure calculations in the framework of extended Hückel tight-binding theory and the ASED-MO cluster method. The changes in the electronic structure of bcc Fe upon the introduction of H at a vacancy are addressed, and a comparison drawn with H adsorption at…
Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesFusion materials and technologiesHydrogen Storage and Materials
Hartmut Graf、Hartmut Löwen1999-02-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics
The phase behavior of an aqueous suspension of rodlike tobacco mosaic viruses is investigated theoretically as a function of the virus density and the concentration of added salt. The total free energy involves ``volume terms'' from the microscopic counter- and co-ions and an effective pair interaction between the col…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems
Marcus Remmers、Beate Müller、Kai Martin 等 5 位作者1999-02-01Macromolecules
A series of soluble low molecular weight poly( p -phenylene)s (PPP) has been synthesized by an excess polycondensation with the Suzuki coupling method. The reaction mixture therefore only contains oligomers of an odd number of phenylene units which are terminated by bromine atoms. The mixture has been preparatively se…
Conducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistry
Susanne Kloeker、Brian E. Wadzinski1999-02-01Journal of Biological Chemistry
The catalytic subunit of protein serine/threonine phosphatase 4 (PP4C) has greater than 65% amino acid identity to the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2AC). Despite this high homology, PP4 does not appear to associate with known PP2A regulatory subunits. As a first step toward characterization of PP4 ho…
Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingEnzyme Structure and FunctionAlkaline Phosphatase Research Studies