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Recent advances in oxide-oxide composite technology

A. G. Evans、D. B. Marshall、Frank W. Zok 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Advanced Composite Materials

(1999). Recent advances in oxide-oxide composite technology. Advanced Composite Materials: Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 17-23.

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Studies of the interaction of copper with atomic and molecular oxygen

Anatoli G. Gusakov、A.G. Voropayev、Michael L. Zheludkevich 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Oxidation of copper by atomic oxygen was found to differ significantly from oxidation by ordinary molecular oxygen. Firstly, a strong enhancement of oxidation was observed, particularly at the initial stages of oxidation (up to 106 times compared to molecular oxygen). The reaction probability of atomic oxygen is betwe…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Mechanisms of Surface Deterioration of High-Ni Grain Roll for Hot Strip Rolling.

Jin-Won Choi、Dong-Gyu Kim1999-01-01ISIJ International

Wear test was carried out by using the two disc type wear testing simulator to clarify the effects of the following factors on the surface deterioration in high alloyed grain cast irons. Namely, contact stress, microstructures, high temperature wear behavior and initiation and propagation of the surface microcrack whi…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Effect of the Orientation of Boron Nitride Grains on the Physical Properties of Hot‐Pressed Ceramics

Milan Hubáček、Masanori Ueki1999-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Mixtures of two grades of boron nitride (BN) powder differing in their crystallinity were hot‐pressed in the presence of copper vapor. Two phenomena contributing to the bulk orientation have been recognized: the copper‐activated growth of microcrystalline BN grains, and the mechanical aligning of crystalline BN grains…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal properties of materialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Oxygen Permeation Through Composite Oxide-Ion and Electronic Conductors

Kevin Huang1999-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Oxygen permeation through composites consisting of four well‐known oxide‐ion conductors and a noble metal, or , is reported. The oxides were (YSZ) (BYC5), (SSC), and (LSGM). The results show that yields the highest oxygen permeation flux, but the composite deteriorates with time. The composites , , and give stable, bu…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Electron paramagnetic resonance and optical absorption spectra of Cr3+ions in fluorophosphate glasses

Anna Chandrasekar Murali、J.L. Rao1999-01-01Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Electron paramagnetic resonance and optical absorption studies of Cr3+ ions in fluorophosphate glasses have been carried out at room and low temperatures. The EPR spectra exhibit two resonances at g≈4.67 and g≈2.0. These resonances are attributed to isolated Cr3+ ions and exchange coupled Cr3+ pairs respectively. The…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Impedance Characteristics of Oxide Layers on Aluminium

오한준、장경욱、치충수1999-01-01Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society

The electrochemical behavior of oxide layers on aluminium was studied using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Impedance spectra were taken at a compact and a porous oxide layer of Al. The anodic films on Al have a variable stoichiometry with gradual reduction of oxygen deficiency towards the oxide-electrolyte in…

Concrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresSmart Materials for Construction

Role of dissolution studies in controlled release drug delivery systems

A Sood、Ramesh Panchagnula1999-01-01Stp Pharma Sciences

La notion de dissolution a ete developpee par Noyes et Whitney en 1897, et les recherches dans ce domaine n'ont pas cesse de croitre. Ceci nous a donne non seulement une meilleure comprehension du procede, mais a egalement cree de nombreuses applications dans des domaines differents. Dans le cadre des systemes d'admin…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Adaptive Function of Gastropod Larval Shell Features

Carole S. Hickman1999-01-01Invertebrate Biology

Similarities in features that occur commonly on the shells of many planktotrophic gastropod larvae may be interpreted primarily in terms of (a) shared ancestry, (b) shared adaptive solutions to problems of planktonic existence, or (c) shared artifacts of a basic pattern of early biomineralization. The Paradigm Method…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Complex formation between 3;3´‐diethylthiacarbocyanine iodide and DNA and its investigation in aqueous solution

M. Yu. Anikovsky、А. С. Татиколов、V. A. Kuz’min1999-01-01International Journal of Photoenergy

The binding of 3;3′‐diethylthiacarbocyanine iodide (DTCC) with molecules of DNA was investigated by different photochemical methods. Absorption spectra were investigated under various concentration of DNA. Isosbestic points observed in these spectra are attributable to existence of two different complexes DTCC with DN…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

New n = 2 members of the Li2Srn − 1MnO3n + 1 family, closely related to the Ruddlesden–Popper phases: structure and non-stoichiometry

Nicolas Floros、C. Michel、M. Hervieu 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

New n = 2 members of the Li2Srn – 1MnO3n + 1 series closely related to the RP phases have been synthesized by solid state reaction for the first time: Li2SrNb2O7, Li2SrTa2O7, Li2EuTa2O7. The detailed structure determination of Li2SrNb2O7 performed by neutron diffraction and electron microscopy shows that it crystalliz…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

A simple rule to find nondisjoint NBMO degenerate systems for designing high-spin organic molecules

Yuriko Aoki、Akira Imamura1999-01-01International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

For predicting organic ferromagnetic substances, we propose a simple rule to estimate the possibility as a high-spin molecule, based on molecular orbital coefficients by the simple Hückel's nonbonding molecular orbital (NBMO) method for organic conjugated systems. For the combination of several molecules in which each…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Electrosynthesis and characterization of poly(3-methoxythiophene)–polybithiophene composite films prepared in micellar media on Pt and Fe substrates

Diariatou Gningue-Sall、Modou Fall、Mamadou Moustapha Dieng 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The electropolymerization of 3-methoxythiophene (MOT) was performed on Pt and Fe electrodes in an aqueous micellar medium containing sodium dodecyl sulfate and 10-3M bithiophene (BT). Electroactive, homogeneous, adhesive PMOT–PBT composite films are constituted of oligomers, including PMOT and PBT, and traces of copol…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Die magnetischen Eigenschaften der Alkalimetall-Manganpnictide KMnP, RbMnP, CsMnP, RbMnAs, KMnSb, KMnBi, RbMnBi und CsMnBi - Neutronenbeugungsuntersuchungen und Suszeptibilitätsmessungen

F. Schucht、A. Dascoulidou、Ralf Müller 等 7 位作者1999-01-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

An den Alkalimetall-Manganpnictiden KMnP, RbMnP, CsMnP, RbMnAs, KMnSb, KMnBi, RbMnBi und CsMnBi wurden Messungen der magnetischen Suszeptibilität sowie Neutronenbeugungsexperimente zur Bestimmung der Spinstrukturen und der magnetischen Momente des Mangans durchgeführt. Alle Verbindungen ordnen antiferromagnetisch. Für…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

The Crystal Structure and the Fluorescent Properties of Curcumin

Yutaka ISHIGAMI、Midori Goto、Takashi Masuda 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Journal of the Japan Society of Colour Material

クルクミンの分子および結晶構造を室温でX線結晶構造解析によって研究した。結晶は単斜晶系, 空間群はZ=4でP2/nで, 結晶格子はα=12.688 (3) Å, b=7.2061 (5) Å, c=19.897 (5) Å, β=95.28° (1) であった。低温でなされたTΦnnesenらの求めた構造と炭素骨格において大きな違いはないが, 結晶構造においてO1-O4の距離が長く, この間での分子間水素結合は弱いと思われる。分子はエノール型の構造をとっているがTφnnesenらの求めた構造より水素の局在化がみられる。結晶クルクミンはその蛍光特性および極性物質 (特にアルカリ性物質) と相互作用し, 固体表面特性の評価が可能であっ…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis of Organic Compounds

Aging in EPDM used for outdoor insulation

Yiting Xu、Yanan He、Fanfan Zeng 等 4 位作者1999-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The effect of accelerated weather aging on ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) rubber used for outdoor insulation was studied by surface roughness measurement and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The surface roughness of EFDM rubber changed with aging time. The surface oxygen and aluminum content were found…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaInfrastructure Maintenance and MonitoringConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Novel supported uranium oxide catalysts for NOx abatement

Steve D. Pollington、Adam F. Lee、Tina Overton 等 9 位作者1999-01-01Chemical Communications

The catalytic reduction of NO has been studied over novel supported uranium oxide catalysts which exhibit comparable activity and selectivity to that of conventional supported Pt catalysts and for which in situ XRD identifies the active phase to be UOx (2 < x < 2.25).

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Uniqueness and long-time behavior for the conserved phase-field system with memory

Pierluigi Colli、Gianni Gilardi、Philippe Laurençot 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems

This paper is concerned with a conserved phase-field model with memory. Weinclude memory by replacing the standard Fourier heat law with a constitutive assumptionof Gurtin-Pipkin type, and the system is conservative in the sense that the initial mass ofthe order parameter as well as the energy are preserved during the…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaStability and Controllability of Differential EquationsMetallurgy and Material Forming

EPR analysis of La1-xMxMnO3+y (M=Ce, Eu, Sr) perovskitic catalysts for methane oxidation

Cesare Oliva、Lucio Forni、Paolo Pasqualin 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

A series of catalysts has been analysed before and after their use for methane flameless oxidation with air. In most cases, a g2, linearly temperature-broadened, Lorentzian-shaped EPR line was observed at T>Tmin, where Tmin is the temperature corresponding to the narrowest EPR line, ranging between 244 and 392 K, depe…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Calculation of phonon dispersion curves by the direct method

K. Parliński1999-01-01AIP conference proceedings

We report on a direct method which allows, making use of the full crystal symmetry, to calculate the phonon dispersion curves from known Hellmann-Feynman forces found by any ab initio program. For non-ionic crystals the direct method reproduces exactly the dispersion curves, provided the range of interaction is confin…

Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationThermal properties of materialsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys