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LC-MS & DFT investigations of Cryptolepis sanginolenta root extracts

Fyaz M.D. Ismail、Austin Cox、Nicola M. Dempster 等 6 位作者2010-10-01CentAUR (University of Reading)

The roots of Crytolepis sanguinolenta, a medicinally important ethanobotanical source of the antimalarial cryptolepine, were soxhlet extracted in anaerobic conditions, using hexane then ethanol. Samples of each extract were fractioned using flash chromatography and preparative TLC and compound identity was established…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSynthesis and bioactivity of alkaloids

Relationships Between Phase Transformations, Microstructure and Properties in Ti and Pb‐Free Alloys

C. Servant2010-10-01Advanced Engineering Materials

Abstract The mechanical or use properties of alloys are determined by their chemical composition and microstructure history. The microstructure changes during phase transformations occurring during solidification, thermomechanical processing and subsequent heat treatments. The best mechanical properties for the chosen…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

GaN-Based LEDs with High Emission Directionality Using Photonic Crystal Structures for Sidewall Reflection and Light Extraction

Yun-Wei Cheng、Szu‐Chieh Wang、Jin Tan 等 6 位作者2010-10-01ECS Transactions

GaN-based light emitting diodes with photonic crystal at the light emitting mesa and nano-hole at the periphery of the mesa using the same photonic crystal pattern are designed and fabricated. Optical properties such as luminescence-current characteristics, radiation profiles and angular spectra of the three kinds of…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Influence of activation entropy on fast charge packets in XLPE

J.‐P. Crine2010-10-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Some recently published work on fast charge packets in XLPE is discussed in order to show the significant influence of activation entropy on these measurements.

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaThermal properties of materials

AP-U resin as modifying additive for polymeric formulations

А. П. Россинский、A. A. Adalykin、С. В. Чагаев 等 5 位作者2010-10-01Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry

The interaction of a number of phenol compounds with silica filler of polymer compositions (highly dispersed amorphous silicas) was studied by the pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry. AP-UBS modifier was tested in protector, facing, and breaker rubber mixtures.

Fiber-reinforced polymer compositesSynthesis and properties of polymers

A Neutron Diffraction and Molecular Dynamics Investigation of Acetate-Based Ionic Liquids as Solvents for Glucose

Claire L. Mullan、Christopher Hardacre、John D. Holbrey 等 9 位作者2010-10-01ECS Transactions

The liquid state structure of the ionic liquid, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate, and the solute/solvent structure of glucose dissolved in the ionic liquid at a 1:6 molar ratio have been investigated at 323 K by molecular dynamics simulations and neutron diffraction experiments using H/D isotopically substituted ma…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

The Microstructure and Hardness Properties of ZrO2+Y2O3/Al 2 O 3 Layers Coated by Using Plasma Spray Process on Al Bronze Surface

Serkan Özel、Hüseyin Turhan2010-10-01Practical Metallography

Abstract In this study, ZrO2 + Y2O3/Al 2 O 3 powders were coated on the surface of aluminum bronze (Cu + 5 % Al) by using the atmospheric plasma spraying method. The effect of Al 2 O 3 on microstructure and hardness was examined in four different coatings applied by using 5-10-20 % Al 2 O 3 ratio in ZrO2 + Y2O3 and Zr…

High-Temperature Coating BehaviorsMaterials Engineering and ProcessingMetallurgy and Material Science

The inhibition effect of two commercial compounds on interface steel/natural softened water

Hanène Akrout、Latifa Bousselmı、E. Triki2010-10-01Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry

The protection against the corrosion of the carbon steel in aqueous environment by commercial inhibitors, based of nitrite and alkanolamine, has been studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and several analytic methods. An inhibitor’s efficiency has been determined with the two compounds on polished su…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

First principles prediction of materials for spintronics: From bulk to nano

Lei Shen、Minggang Zeng、Hui Pan 等 15 位作者2010-10-01OpenAlex

The continued down-scaling of complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) devices requires replacement of the conventional Si dioxide or oxynitride dielectric by alternative high-k materials immediately. For long term consideration, electron devices may be replaced by spintronic devices which make use of both charg…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMachine Learning in Materials ScienceElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Property Study of aluminium oxide thin films by thermal annealing

Ze Zhao、Beng Kang Tay2010-10-01OpenAlex

In this work, filtered cathodic vacuum arc (FCVA) has been used to form aluminium oxide thin films, which is a promising method not only due to the characteristics of high ionization ratio and high ion energy (50 eV ~ 150 eV) but also the effective removing of the macroparticles and therefore resulting in high quality…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Field emission enhancement in laser annealed carbon films

Beng Kang Tay、Maziar Shakerzadeh2010-10-01OpenAlex

In this paper the effect of single nanosecond laser pulse irradiation on the microstructure and field emission (FE) properties of carbon films is studied. Amorphous carbon films are exposed to a single pulse of a 248 nm excimer laser with pulse width of 23 nsec and varying energies. Microstructural changes of the film…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaIon-surface interactions and analysis

Modelling the transient drainage of liquid in foams

Brito Parada2010-10-01OpenAlex

Froth flotation is the largest tonnage separation process worldwide and is used for paper deinking, water purification and, particularly, mineral separation. One of the key aspects of the performance of flotation cells is the behaviour of the liquid within the froth, as it is crucial to the purity of the product and a…

Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Introduction à la radioprotection. Le problème des faibles doses

Christophe De Brouwer2010-10-01Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Université Libre de Bruxelles)

info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Radioactive contamination and transferGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Transportation implications of a closed fuel cycle.

Tim Bullard、Samuel E. Bays、Matthew L. Dennis 等 7 位作者2010-10-01OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

Transportation for each step of a closed fuel cycle is analyzed in consideration of the availability of appropriate transportation infrastructure. The United States has both experience and certified casks for transportation that may be required by this cycle, except for the transport of fresh and used MOX fuel and fre…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Compensation of repeatable and nonrepeatable disturbances in high NA SIL-based near-field storage systems

Jung Gon Kim、No‐Cheol Park2010-10-01OpenAlex

This paper presents an effective control algorithm to avoid physical contact between the disk and the solid immersion lens (SIL) in near-field (NF) storage systems under dynamic operating conditions such as repeatable and nonrepeatable disturbances due to disk vibrations and external shocks. In particular, the air-gap…

Optical Coatings and GratingsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

How synthesis parameters influence the structure and properties of calcium fluoroapatite

V. F. Zіnchenko、S. A. Tarasenko、E. V. Timukhin2010-10-01Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

A moderate-temperature method for the synthesis of calcium fluoroapatite in chloride and carbonate melts is developed. It is shown that fluoroapatite can contain CO 3 2− and OH− groups in different ratios depending on the parameters of its synthesis. The influence of CO 3 2− and OH− groups on the sorption properties o…

Extraction and Separation ProcessesMolten salt chemistry and electrochemical processesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Electrical characteristics of double layer capacitor mixing Ketjenblack with surface functional group

Daisuke Tashima、Y. Betsumiya、Hiromu Yoshitama 等 6 位作者2010-10-01OpenAlex

In this study, a high-capacity electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) was targeted, and an influence on a capacitance by a surface functional group of Ketjenblack (KB) powder as a conducting material of a polarized electrode was examined. Existence of an oxygen functional group on a surface of a carbon electrode in ED…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Magnetic Field Analysis of MSMA Actuator Based on ANSYS

Huawei Ji、Yong-qing Wen2010-10-01OpenAlex

The magnetically controlled Shape Memory alloy (MSMA) is a new type of intelligent materials, which has large strain and high efficiency of electromechanical energy conversion, but at this time it is not actually used as actuators. So in this paper we mainly expounded the working principle of MSMA actuator and complet…

Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

Formation of Pseudo-Expitaxial Ge Films on Si(100) by Droplet of Ge Microliquid

Tatsuya Matsumoto、Seiichiro Higashi、Katsunori Makihara 等 5 位作者2010-10-01ECS Transactions

A small droplet of liquid Ge was formed by ejecting molten Ge from a 300 μmφ nozzle of a carbon cylinder heated at 1850 K. When a liquid Ge was dropped onto hydrogen-terminated c-Si and quartz surface under N2 ambient without any external heating, the width and height of solidified Ge crystals can be controlled in the…

Photonic and Optical DevicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceOptical Coatings and Gratings

Joule Energy Deposition in Segmented Metal Wire Electrical Explosion

Xue Bi、Liang Zhu2010-10-01Advanced materials research

Electrical explosion of wire has a prosperous future in fine powder producing. In the process of electrical explosion of segmented metal wire (EESW),energy deposited in the wire was influenced by process variables such as the initial charging voltage of the capacitors, the length and the diameter of the segmented wire…

Combustion and Detonation ProcessesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectrical Fault Detection and Protection