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Effect of isomorphic atom substitution on the refractive index and oscillator parameters of TlInS2xSe2(1‐x) (0.25 ≤ x ≤ 1) layered mixed crystals

N.M. Gasanly2010-10-05Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract The optical properties of TlInS2xSe2(1‐x)mixed crystals (0.25 ≤ x ≤ 1) have been studied at room temperature through the transmittance and reflectivity measurements in the wavelength range of 400–1100 nm. The spectral dependence of the refractive index for all compositions of studied crystals were obtained. T…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Polythiophene microspheres synthesized by transition metal mediated oxidative dispersion polymerization

Zi Wang、Yanfang Wang、Nantao Hu 等 6 位作者2010-10-05Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

For the heterogeneous oxidative polymerization of thiophene starting homogeneously in organic solvents (e.g., ethanol) using small molecule surfactants such as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) generally fails to form stable dispersed phase because completely dissolved SDS cannot form micelles therein. But, if an appropria…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

POTENTIAL OF UTILIZING CALOTROPIS PROCERA FLOWER BIOMASS AS A RENEWABLE SOURCE OF ENERGY

Mala Rathore and R.K. Meena2010-10-05DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

SUMMARY\nCalotropis procera, a laticiferous arid plant has been identified as a potential petrocrop. It is a potential plant for bioenergy and biofuel production in semi arid regions of the country. Calotropis procera is an erect much branced shrub, 2-3 m high with leaves about 10-13 cm wide by 17-19 cm long. It is a…

Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants StudiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsMorinda citrifolia extract uses

Effect of disorder on the electronic Raman scattering in the superconducting state of iron pnictides

G. R. Boyd、P. J. Hirschfeld、Thomas Devereaux2010-10-05Physical Review B

Electronic Raman scattering measures a polarization-dependent scattering intensity which can provide information about the location of nodes in the energy gap of an unconventional superconductor as well as its overall symmetry. In this paper, we calculate the Raman intensity in the presence of disorder for several mod…

Corporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

Effects of different composition ratio on the dielectric relaxation and dynamic mechanical properties of poly(ω‐dodecalactam‐co‐ε‐caprolactam‐co‐propylene oxide) copolymers

R. Mateva、Kr. Zhilkova、Галина Замфирова 等 5 位作者2010-10-05Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The molecular dynamics of new poly (ω‐dodecalactam‐co‐ε‐caprolactam‐co‐propylene oxide) copolymers (DL/CL/PAC) has been investigated by using dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) and dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS) measurements. The copolymers were synthesized via anionic polymerization of rele…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesDielectric materials and actuators

Dephasing in photoinduced large-angle spin precession of confined ferromagnetic structures

Kyeong-Dong Lee、Kwang‐Su Ryu、Ji-Wan Kim 等 6 位作者2010-10-05Physical Review B

Spin precessions in the stripes of $\ensuremath{\alpha}\text{-MnAs}$ films prepared on GaAs(001) are investigated using an all-optical pump-probe method. We find that a large-angle spin precession appears while the stripe width decreases. In addition, the large-angle precession considerably changes the resonance frequ…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Photophysical Measurements of Phosphite‐Substituted Schiff Base and Azobenzene Ligands

M.B. Murphy-Jolly、S.B. Owens、Jason L. Freeman 等 6 位作者2010-10-05European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Organic chromophores with charge asymmetry may exhibit significant second‐order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties. Metal complexes have been used as the donor, the acceptor, or as the bridge in some of these chromophores. Metal complexes may also be useful in dipolar chromophore orientation and in the buildi…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials Research

First-Principles Thermochemistry for Gas Phase Species in an Industrial Rutile Chlorinator

R. Shirley、Weerapong Phadungsukanan、Markus Kraft 等 6 位作者2010-10-05The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

This work presents thermochemical data for possible gas phase intermediate species in an industrial rutile chlorinator. An algorithm developed for previous work is employed to ensure that all possible species are considered, reducing the number of important species neglected. Thermochemical data and enthalpies of form…

Catalysis and Oxidation ReactionsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Development of an active targeting liposome encapsulated with high-density colloidal gold for transmission electron microscopy

Hideki Minematsu、Takayuki Otani、Toshitaka Oohashi 等 7 位作者2010-10-05Journal of Electron Microscopy

Active targeting of the liposome is an attractive strategy for drug delivery and in vivo bio-imaging. We previously reported the specific accumulation of Sialyl Lewis X (SLX) liposome to inflamed tissue in arthritic model mice or tumor-bearing mice. SLX-liposome encapsulation with fluorescent substances allows for the…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryCell Adhesion Molecules ResearchMonoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research

Pairing mechanism of iron pnictide superconductors

R. K. Chan、M. Gulácsi、Alim Ormeci 等 4 位作者2010-10-05Physical Review B

By applying an exact unitary transformation to a two-band Hamiltonian which also includes the effects due to large pnictogen polarizabilities, we show that an attractive spin-mediated Hubbard term appears in the ${d}_{xz}$, ${d}_{yz}$ nearest-neighbor channel. This pairing mechanism implies a singlet superconducting o…

Iron-based superconductors research

Electrostrictive Polymers as High-Performance Electroactive Polymers for Energy Harvesting

Pierre‐Jean Cottinet、Daniel Guyomar、Benoît Guiffard 等 5 位作者2010-10-05Sciyo eBooks

Electrostrictive polymer composites for energy harvesting have been developed and tested using different types of polymers. A good agreement between the modeled data and actual results was found. Various means of increasing the intrinsic characteristics of the polymers was also studied A comparison between the differe…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsDielectric materials and actuators

Synthesis of acceptor‐doped Ba‐Ce‐Zr‐O perovskites

K. Gdula‐Kasica、Aleksandra Mielewczyk‐Gryń、T. Lendze 等 6 位作者2010-10-05Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract In this paper the role of the preparation route on the sintering temperature, microstructure and transport properties of BaCe0.8Y0.1Zr0.1O3‐δsolid solution has been studied. In particular, the samples were synthesized by means of the solid‐state and molten salt synthesis method. The sample properties were inv…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A numerical performance comparison of a dual-phase steel and aluminium alloy bumper bar system

Peter Šimon、Peter D. Beggs2010-10-05International Journal of Crashworthiness

Bumper bar systems are important automotive structures to help protect passengers during frontal and rear collisions. This paper presents the outcomes of a numerical modelling study of a simple rectangular cross section bumper bar system using the explicit finite element code LS Dyna for a low velocity (16 km/h) centr…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesCellular and Composite StructuresHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Transport properties of graphene nanoribbon‐based molecular devices

Zongling Ding、Jun Jiang、Huaizhong Xing 等 7 位作者2010-10-05Journal of Computational Chemistry

The electronic and transport properties of an edge-modified prototype graphene nanoribbon (GNR) slice are investigated using density functional theory and Green's function theory. Two decorating functional group pairs are considered, such as hydrogen-hydrogen and NH(2)-NO(2) with NO(2) and NH(2) serving as a donor and…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Molecular dynamics simulations of EXAFS in germanium

Janis Timoshenko、Alexei Kuzmin、J. Purāns2010-10-05Open Physics

Abstract Classical molecular dynamics simulations have been performed for crystalline germanium with the aim to estimate the thermal effects within the first three coordination shells and their influence on the single-scattering and multiple-scattering contributions to the Ge K-edge extended x-ray absorption fine stru…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Nondestructive analysis of single crystals of selenide spinels by X-ray spectrometry techniques

E. Malicka、Rafał Sitko、Beata Zawisza 等 6 位作者2010-10-05Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry

The paper presents possibilities and difficulties in nondestructive analysis of small multielement single crystals performed by means of X-ray spectrometry techniques: micro-X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (μ-XRF), energy-dispersive electron probe microanalysis (ED-EPMA), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Th…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Proximity-induced pseudogap in mesoscopic superconductor/normal-metal bilayers

Guo-Qiao Zha、Lucian Covaci、Shi‐Ping Zhou 等 4 位作者2010-10-05Physical Review B

Recent scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) measurements of the proximity effect in $\text{Au}/{\text{La}}_{2\ensuremath{-}x}{\text{Sr}}_{x}{\text{CuO}}_{4}$ and ${\text{La}}_{1.55}{\text{Sr}}_{0.45}{\text{CuO}}_{4}/{\text{La}}_{2\ensuremath{-}x}{\text{Sr}}_{x}{\text{CuO}}_{4}$ bilayers showed a proximity-induced pseud…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Fully Coupled Electromechanical Model for Dielectric Elastomer Sheets

Benny Lassen、Peng Wang、Richard W. Jones 等 4 位作者2010-10-05IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics

This paper presents the results of a fully coupled nonlinear electromechanical model for corrugated dielectric elastomer sheets currently used in the design of commercially available actuators. We investigate the dependence of the actuation characteristics on the thickness of the sheets and the shape and size of the c…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsDielectric materials and actuators

Dispersion polymerization accompanied by CO2 fixation: Synthesis of particles of polymers bearing cyclic carbonate and epoxide moieties

Bungo Ochiai、Takahiro Nakayama2010-10-05Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Radical dispersion polymerization of glycidyl methacrylate accompanied by CO2 fixation yielded particles of polymers bearing cyclic carbonate and epoxide moieties in the presence of polymeric dispersion stabilizers. Cellulose acetate successfully stabilized the dispersion, whereas poly(N‐vinylpyrrolidone) did…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Wireless non-contact biopotential electrodes

Miao Yu、Patrick Ng、Christoph Maier 等 4 位作者2010-10-05OpenAlex

Ubiquitous physiological monitoring will be a key driving force in the upcoming wireless health revolution. Cardiac and brain signals in the form of ECG and EEG are two critical health indicators that directly benefit from long-term monitoring. Despite advancements in wireless technology and electronics miniaturizatio…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsNeuroscience and Neural Engineering