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Fabrication and optical properties of Y_2O_3: Eu^3+ nanofibers prepared by electrospinning

Guoping Dong、Yingzhi Chi、Xiudi Xiao 等 10 位作者2009-11-24Optics Express

Y(2)O(3): Eu(3+) nanofibers with the average diameter of ~300 nm were in situ fabricated by electrospinning. X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern confirmed that the Y(2)O(3): Eu(3+) nanofibers were composed of pure body-centered cubic (bcc) Y(2)O(3) phase. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) results in…

ZnO doping and propertiesConducting polymers and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Novel One-Step Synthesis Route to Ordered Mesoporous Silica-Pillared Clay Using Cationic−Anionic Mixed-Gallery Templates

Huihui Mao、Baoshan Li、Xiao Li 等 6 位作者2009-11-24Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

A novel one-step synthesis route to ordered mesoporous silica-pillared clay (SPC) with cantonic−anionic mixed-gallery templates has been successfully established. This approach involves the type and formation of surfactant mixture for SPC through intragallery ammonia-catalyzed tetraethoxysilane (TEOS). The formation o…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Mechanism of NSF: New evidence challenging the prevailing theory

Ben B. Newton、Sergio A. Jiménez2009-11-24Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) has been associated with the administration of gadolinium-based contrast agents in patients with severely impaired renal function (SIRF), endstage renal disease (ESRD), or acute renal failure (ARF). Since the vast majority of these patients do not get NSF, it is highly likely that p…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesSulfur Compounds in BiologyMedical Imaging and Pathology Studies

Reliable Method for Determining the Oxidation State in Chromium Oxides

Ángel M. Arévalo‐López、M.Á. Alario-Franco2009-11-24Inorganic Chemistry

We show that an appropriate analysis of the electron energy loss spectra in relation to the Cr-O bonds gives a reliable methodology to obtain the oxidation state in chromium oxides. It is based on the energy difference between the Cr L(3) and O K edges, which acts as a measure of the binding energy difference between…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Amphiphilic Hyperbranched Polymers Containing Two Types of β‐Cyclodextrin Segments: Synthesis and Properties

Wei Tian、Xiaodong Fan、Jie Kong 等 7 位作者2009-11-24Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Amphiphilic hyperbranched polymers carrying two types of β ‐cyclodextrin groups including ionic and covalent bonding were synthesized via atom transfer radical polymerization and immobilization reaction. Their inclusion capabilities for single or double‐guest molecules were investigated by UV‐visible spectros…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Rapid Synthesis and MALDI‐ToF Characterization of Poly(ethylene oxide) Multiarm Star Polymers

Maria Doycheva、Elena Berger‐Nicoletti、Frederik R. Wurm 等 4 位作者2009-11-24Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Multiarm PEO star polymers with a purely aliphatic polyether structure have been synthesized using hyperbranched polyglycerol (PG) with different molecular weights as a multifunctional initiator. Different degrees of deprotonation of the initiator were studied with respect to molecular weight control. The res…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Effects of Substrate Temperature on the Properties of Mo-doped ZnO Films Prepared by RF Magnetron Sputtering

Xianwu Xiu、Yuping Cao、Zhiyong Pang 等 4 位作者2009-11-24Journal of Material Science and Technology

Transparent conducting molybdenum-doped zinc oxide (MZO) films were successfully prepared by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering method on glass substrates under different substrate temperatures. The nature of MZO film is polycrystalline with hexagonal structure and a preferred orientation along c-axis. With inc…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Copper‐Azide‐Thioarylazoimidazoles – Structure, Spectra, Redox Properties, Magnetism and Theoretical Interpretation

Prasenjit Bhunia、Debasis Banerjee、Papia Datta 等 8 位作者2009-11-24European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Azido‐copper(II) and ‐copper(I) complexes of 1‐alkyl‐2‐[( o ‐thioalkyl)phenylazo]imidazole (SRaaiNR′) have been prepared and studied. Complex 2 [Cu(SRaaiNR′)(μ 1,1 ‐N 3 )(N 3 )] 2 dimerises via end‐to‐end (μ 1,3 )‐N 3 to form a tetrameric structure. Azido‐copper(I) complexes of the ligands are obtained as MeO…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Estimation of renal function in patients with chronic kidney disease

Jeroen P. Kooman2009-11-24Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

The risk of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis after gadolinium exposure is inversely related to renal function. Various methods are available to assess the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Prediction formulas based on serum creatinine, such as the abbreviated Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula, are most…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Direct synthesis of hydrogen peroxide in methanol and water using scCO 2 and N 2 as diluents

Teresa Moreno、Juan García‐Serna、Marı́a José Cocero2009-11-24Green Chemistry

Direct synthesis of hydrogen peroxide is of high importance nowadays due to its improvement over the traditional anthraquinone hydrogenation-oxidation process. In this work we show how H2O2 can be obtained from H2 and O2 in water pressurised with CO2 under supercritical conditions or with N2 at similar conditions with…

Catalytic Processes in Materials SciencePhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Dermatopontin Promotes Epidermal Keratinocyte Adhesion via α3β1 Integrin and a Proteoglycan Receptor

Osamu Okamoto、Kentaro Hozumi、Fumihiko Katagiri 等 9 位作者2009-11-24Biochemistry

Dermatopontin, an extracellular matrix component initially purified from bovine dermis, promoted cell adhesion of the human epidermal keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT cells). HaCaT cells spread on dermatopontin and formed actin fibers. Adhesion of HaCaT cells to dermatopontin was inhibited by both EDTA and heparin and wa…

Wound Healing and TreatmentsProteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans researchSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Retrospective assessment of prevalence of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) after implementation of a new guideline for the use of gadobenate dimeglumine as a sole contrast agent for magnetic resonance examination in renally impaired patients

Hani H. Abujudeh、Hillary K. Rolls、Rathachai Kaewlai 等 8 位作者2009-11-24Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

From May 2007 to January 2008, patients with Stage 3-5 chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing gadobenate dimeglumine (GBD)-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) examinations were included in the retrospective investigation. The electronic medical records were reviewed to assess the prevalence of nephrogenic systemic fibro…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMRI in cancer diagnosis

Two-Step Sintering of the Pure K0.5Na0.5NbO3Lead-Free Piezoceramics and Its Piezoelectric Properties

Daoli Wang、Kongjun Zhu、Hongli Ji 等 4 位作者2009-11-24Ferroelectrics

The two-step sintering method was successfully applied to fabricate the lead-free alkaline niobate (K0.5Na0.5NbO3) piezoelectric ceramics, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were carried out to characterize the samples. The properties of density, piezoelectric and ferroelectric were also in…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Phonon localization and thermal rectification in asymmetric harmonic chains using a nonequilibrium Green’s function formalism

Patrick E. Hopkins、Justin R. Serrano2009-11-24Physical Review B

Thermal transport across one-dimensional atomic chains is studied using a harmonic nonequilibrium Green's function formalism in the ballistic phonon transport regime. Introducing a mass impurity in the chain and mass loading in the thermal contacts leads to interference of phonon waves, which can be manipulated by var…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Synthesis of nanostructured silicon carbide spheres from mesoporous C–SiO 2 nanocomposites

Kun Wang、Huanting Wang、Yi‐Bing Cheng2009-11-24Chemical Communications

Nanostructured porous silicon carbide hollow spheres have been synthesized by phase separation in mesoporous silica-carbon nanocomposites at high temperatures and subsequent carbothermal reduction and crystallization.

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Water-Soluble Cationic Aromatic Dendrimers and Their Complexation with DNA

Zinaida B. Shifrina、N. V. Kuchkina、P. N. Rutkevich 等 6 位作者2009-11-24Macromolecules

Water-soluble cationic polypyridylphenylene dendrimers (wPPPDs) of different generations and various contents of pyridyl and phenylene moieties were synthesized. Interaction of wPPPDs with DNA resulted in the formation of polyelectrolyte complexes stable at physiological pH and ionic strength. Noticeable contribution…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Spin-Orbit Qubits of Rare-Earth-Metal Ions in Axially Symmetric Crystal Fields

Sylvain Bertaina、Jeong Hyun Shim、S. Gambarelli 等 5 位作者2009-11-24Physical Review Letters

Contrary to the well-known spin qubits, rare-earth-metal qubits are characterized by a strong influence of crystal field due to large spin-orbit coupling. At low temperature and in the presence of resonance microwaves, it is the magnetic moment of the crystal-field ground state which nutates (for several $\ensuremath{…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaMagnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Investigation of Thermal Expansion of Polyimide/SiO2 Nanocomposites by Molecular Dynamics Simulations

П. В. Комаров、Yu‐Tsung Chiu、Shih‐Ming Chen 等 4 位作者2009-11-24Macromolecular Theory and Simulations

Abstract In this paper, an atomistic model for PI/SiO 2 hybrid nanocomposites was designed for the investigation of physical properties of this material on the base of molecular dynamics simulations. The thermal properties of a reference pure PI matrix in the temperature range of 300–650 K were first investigated. The…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Concentration Dependent Transformation of Oligopeptide based Nanovesicles to Nanotubes and an Application of Nanovesicles

Jishu Naskar、Arindam Banerjee2009-11-24Chemistry - An Asian Journal

The concentration dependent transformation of an oligopeptide nanostructure from nanovesicles to nanotubes at neutral pH is presented. The oligopeptide Acp-Tyr-Glu (Acp: 6-aminohexanoic acid) forms nanovesicles at a concentration of 6.9 mg mL(-1). At a concentration of 2.3 mg mL(-1) these vesicular structures complete…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Gadolinium‐containing magnetic resonance image contrast agent promotes fibrocyte differentiation

Varsha Vakil、Joanna J. Sung、Marta Piecychna 等 9 位作者2009-11-24Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Gadolinium-containing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents such as Omniscan are associated with nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF). To determine if Omniscan can affect the differentiation of monocytes into fibroblast-like cells called fibrocytes that are found in the fibrotic lesions of NSF, peripheral bl…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolyomavirus and related diseasesMedical Imaging and Pathology Studies