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Starch‐based nanocomposites reinforced with layered zirconium phosphonate

Haixia Wu、Changhua Liu、Yajuan Yang 等 6 位作者2010-03-19Polymer Composites

Abstract A new type of layered zirconium glycine‐N,N‐dimethylphosphonate (ZGDMP), with enlarged interlayer d‐spacing and a polar carboxylate group (COO–), was prepared and characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). ZGDMP was interc…

Conducting polymers and applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Genus distributions of graphs under edge-amalgamations

Mehvish I. Poshni、Imran F. Khan、Jonathan L. Gross2010-03-19Ars Mathematica Contemporanea

We present a general method for calculating the genus distributions of those infinite families of graphs that are obtained by iteratively amalgamating copies of some base graphs along their root-edges . We presume that the partitioned genus distributions of these base graphs are known and that their root-edges have 2-…

HIV/AIDS drug development and treatmentDNA and Biological ComputingNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

A Copper(II)-Cytidine Complex as a Building Unit for the Construction of an Unusual Three-Dimensional Coordination Polymer

Nadia Marino、Donatella Armentano、Teresa F. Mastropietro 等 6 位作者2010-03-19Crystal Growth & Design

The chiral [Cu(cyd) 4 ] 6− anion acts as a multiarmed complex-ligand toward auxiliary copper(II) centers leading to the first example of cytidinate-bridged three-dimensional (3D) coordination polymer of formula [Cu 6 (H 2 O) 7 (ClO 4 ) 3 Cu(cyd) 4 ](ClO 4 ) 3 ( 1 ). Single crystal X-ray analysis of 1 shows a unique 3D…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Calibration issues for nanoindentation experiments: Direct atomic force microscopy measurements and indirect methods

A. Barone、Marco Salerno、Niranjan Patra 等 7 位作者2010-03-19Microscopy Research and Technique

This article discusses calibration issues for shallow depth nanoindentation experiments with Berkovich tips with respect to the accurate measurement of the diamond area function (DAF). For this purpose, two different calibration procedures are compared: (i) the direct measurement of the DAF through atomic force micros…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Nanoprobe measurements of materials at megabar pressures

Lin Wang、Yang Ding、Wenge Yang 等 10 位作者2010-03-19Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

The use of nanoscale x-ray probes overcomes several key limitations in the study of materials up to multimegabar (> 200) pressures, namely, the spatial resolution of measurements of multiple samples, stress gradients, and crystal domains in micron to submicron size samples in diamond-anvil cells. Mixtures of Fe, Pt, a…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsCrystal Structures and Properties

Femtosecond Fluorescence Dynamics of a Proton-Transfer Dye Interacting with Silica-Based Nanomaterials

Boiko Cohen、Shufeng Wang、Juan Ángel Organero 等 6 位作者2010-03-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

2-[5′- N -(3-triethoxysilyl)propylurea-2′-hydroxyphenyl]-benzothiazole (HBTNH2) was covalently bonded to the inner surface of amorphous silica nanoparticles and unmodified and Al-doped mesoporous structured silicate, MCM-41 and (Al)MCM-41, respectively. The photodynamics of these materials was investigated using stead…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Cold Atmospheric-Pressure Plasmas Applied to Active Packaging of Apples

SULMER A. FERNANDEZ-GUTIERREZ、Patrick Pedrow、Marvin J. Pitts 等 4 位作者2010-03-19IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science

Active packaging of fruits and vegetables uses films that absorb molecules from or contribute molecules to the produce. The pilot application developed in this paper has resulted in the deposition of film to apples. A prospective application relates to replacing hot wax that is expensive and that lowers the textural q…

Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life ManagementNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingBiochemical and biochemical processes

The FHA domain of OdhI interacts with the carboxyterminal 2‐oxoglutarate dehydrogenase domain of OdhA in Corynebacterium glutamicum

Sabine Krawczyk、Katharina Raasch、Christian Schultz 等 6 位作者2010-03-19FEBS Letters

In Corynebacterium glutamicum, the unphosphorylated 15-kDa OdhI protein inhibits the activity of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (ODHc) by binding to OdhA, which in corynebacteria and mycobacteria is a large fusion protein with two major domains exhibiting structural features of E1o and E2 proteins. Using cop…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and Function

Multiscale Methods in Computational Mechanics

Ted Belytschko、René de Borst2010-03-19International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering

Multiscale methods are quickly becoming a new paradigm in many branches of science and engineering. This includes computational engineering, and to underline the growing importance of the subject the Editors of the International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering have decided to publish a Special Issue on Mu…

Composite Material MechanicsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structuresAdvanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering

Finite Element Formulation for Ferroelectric Hysteresis of Piezoelectric Materials

Manfred Kaltenbacher、Barbara Kaltenbacher、Thomas Hegewald 等 4 位作者2010-03-19Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

For the numerical simulation of non-linear piezoelectric material behavior, we use a constitutive relation that is based on a decomposition of the physical quantities dielectric displacement and mechanical strain into a reversible and an irreversible part. Therein, we set the irreversible part of the dielectric displa…

Composite Structure Analysis and OptimizationMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPiezoelectric Actuators and Control

Facile Synthesis of Octacalcium Phosphate Nanobelts: Growth Mechanism and Surface Adsorption Properties

Xianyan Yang、Xin Gao、Yilai Gan 等 8 位作者2010-03-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

A thorough understanding of the growth and surface properties of calcium−phosphate nanocrystals is essential for uncovering the mechanism by which their nanostructure interacts with other molecules. Herein, we reported a facile wet-chemical approach using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) for the oriented growth o…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Targeted Delivery of Paclitaxel to Tumor Cells: Synthesis and in Vitro Evaluation

John M. Ndungu、Yang Lu、Shijun Zhu 等 10 位作者2010-03-19Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

We previously reported a novel drug delivery system, drug-linker-Phe-Phe-Arg-methylketone (FFR-mk)-factor VIIa (fVIIa). The method utilizes tissue factor (TF), which is aberrantly and abundantly expressed on many cancer cells. The advantage of this delivery system is its ability to furnish a potent anticancer drug spe…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryHER2/EGFR in Cancer ResearchCancer Treatment and Pharmacology

Calorimetric and Diffractometric Evidence for the Sequential Crystallization of Buffer Components and the Consequential pH Swing in Frozen Solutions

Prakash Sundaramurthi、Evgenyi Shalaev、Raj Suryanarayanan2010-03-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Sequential crystallization of succinate buffer components in the frozen solution has been studied by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffractometry (both laboratory and synchrotron sources). The consequential pH shifts were monitored using a low-temperature electrode. When a solution buffered to pH < pK(a)…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyProtein purification and stabilityCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Enhanced critical current in YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7−δ thin films through pinning by ferromagnetic YFeO 3 nanoparticles

Stuart C. Wimbush、J H Durrell、C F Tsai 等 7 位作者2010-03-19Superconductor Science and Technology

Nanoscale ferromagnetic inclusions of YFeO 3 have been incorporated into pulsed laser deposited YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 − δ (YBCO) thin films. The poisoning of the YBCO through the addition of the magnetic material is minor, with 1 mol% doping resulting in an unsuppressed superconducting transition temperature of 90 K. The cri…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic properties of thin filmsZnO doping and properties

Improvement of the critical current properties ofin situpowder-in-tube-processed MgB2tapes by hot pressing

Hiroshi Yamada、M. Igarashi、Y Nemoto 等 8 位作者2010-03-19Superconductor Science and Technology

We applied hot pressing to in situ powder-in-tube-processed (PIT-processed) MgB 2 tapes. We enhanced the superconducting properties by adding nanometer-sized SiC powder and ethyltoluene (C 9 H 12 ) to the mixed powder. Hot pressing was performed at 100 MPa and 630 °C in an Ar gas atmosphere for 2–10 h. Hot pressing re…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Air-Annealing Effects for Pt/Ti Gate Si-Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors Hydrogen Gas Sensor

Toshiyuki Usagawa、Yota Kikuchi2010-03-19Applied Physics Express

Air-annealing Pt (15 nm)/Ti (5 nm) gate Si-metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors (Si-MOSFETs) at 400 °C for 2 h revives and enhances the hydrogen sensing activity of nearly all the inert sensor characteristics of the Pt (15 nm)/Ti (5 nm) gate Si-MOSFETs. The sensing amplitudes are changed from 0.0–0.16 V…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Electrolytic treatment of methyl orange in aqueous solution using three‐dimensional electrode reactor coupling ultrasonics

Pingting He、Ling Wang、Jianjun Xue 等 4 位作者2010-03-19Environmental Technology

The treatment of wastewater containing methyl orange was investigated experimentally using a three-dimensional electrode reactor coupling ultrasonics and the effect of ultrasonics on the degradation was studied. The effects of cell voltage, original concentration of methyl orange, pH value and the concentration of ele…

Advanced oxidation water treatmentUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Design and Fabrication of DRIE-Patterned Complex Needlelike Silicon Structures

Blaise Gassend、Luis Fernando Velásquez–García、Akintunde I. Akinwande2010-03-19Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems

This paper reports the design and fabrication of high-aspect-ratio needlelike silicon structures that can have complex geometry. The structures are hundreds of micrometers tall with submicrometer-sharp protrusions, and they are fabricated using a series of passivated and unpassivated deep reactive-ion etching (DRIE) s…

Advanced MEMS and NEMS TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Anisotropic connectivity and its influence on critical current densities, irreversibility fields, and flux creep inin situprocessed MgB2strands

Zhixiang Shi、Michael A. Susner、M. Majoroš 等 8 位作者2010-03-19Superconductor Science and Technology

The anisotropy of the critical current density (Jc) and its influence on measurement of irreversibility field (Birr) has been investigated for high quality, in-situ MgB2 strands. Comparison of transport and magnetization measurements has revealed the onset of a regime where large differences exist between transport an…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

A Novel Solid-Rotor Induction Motor With Skewed Slits in Radial and Axial Directions and Its Performance Analysis Using Finite Element Method

S. L. Ho、Shuangxia Niu、W. N. Fu2010-03-19IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

Due to its simple construction and excellent mechanical/thermal stress withstanding capability, induction motor with solid-rotor structure is widely used in many high-speed, high pressure application fields. In this paper, a novel solid-rotor induction motor with skewed slits in both radial and axial directions is pre…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics