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Effect of external force fields on the domain structure of equiatomic CuAu alloy

A. Yu. Volkov、Б. Д. Антонов、А. М. Пацелов2010-09-01The Physics of Metals and Metallography

Peculiarities of the ordered-structure formation in the equiatomic CuAu alloy, which are caused by changes in the sample dimensions and by an applied external force field, have been studied. The rate of the microstructure transformation in the ordered alloy has been found to increase with increasing thickness of the s…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaAdvanced materials and compositesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Degradation and Dynamic Properties of Poly(amide-co-imide)/Carbon Nanotube Composite Films

Seung Hwan Lee、Sheong Hyun Choi、Seong Yun Kim 等 6 位作者2010-09-01Polymers and Polymer Composites

Poly(amide-imide) (PAI)/carbon nanotube (CNT) composite films were investigated through FT-IR spectroscopy, TGA, and DMTA measurements in order to understand the interrelationships of surface modification of CNTs, thermal imidization time, and thermal stability after they were prepared by solution mixing. Thermal stab…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Absorption saturation and self-action processes under resonant excitation of the basic exciton transition in CdSe/ZnS colloidal quantum dots

В. С. Днепровский、E. A. Zhukov、M. V. Kozlova 等 6 位作者2010-09-01Physics of the Solid State

The revealed absorption saturation and Fresnel diffraction of ultrashort laser pulses under resonant excitation of the basic exciton transition in CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (a strongly absorbing colloidal solution) have been explained by the processes of filling of states of a two-level system with the excited-state lifet…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesQuantum optics and atomic interactions

State monitoring and fault diagnosis of the PWM converter using the magnetic field near the inductor components

Yu Chen、Songsong Nie、Xuejun Pei 等 4 位作者2010-09-01OpenAlex

This paper proposes a new fault diagnostic method for the PWM converter. A loop magnetic near field probe is used to detect the magnetic field near the inductor components in the PWM converters, and the measured waveform is utilized as the diagnostic criterion. The features of the waveform are extracted by the Fast Fo…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Supramolecular main-chain liquid crystalline polymers and networks with competitive hydrogen bonding

Jason R. Greuel、David K. Witte、Christina Morales 等 4 位作者2010-09-01Liquid Crystals

A series of supramolecular polymers and networks with variable liquid crystalline characteristics have been created. These species are formed though the benzoic acid/pyridine associations of a flexible bisacid and a mixture of a rigid bispyridyl and a non-mesogenic tetrapyridyl. The networked systems displayed liquid…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Control of the Magnetizing Characteristics of a Toroidal Core Using Virtual Gap

S. Magdaleno、Carlos Pérez Rojas2010-09-01OpenAlex

A study of the technology of the virtual gap in a toroidal core is analyzed and showed in this paper. We made a study about of the effects of a virtual gap in a toroidal core. Through nonlinear finite element simulations we studied the effects that a virtual gap has on a toroidal core. We realized several analysis mag…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsHigh-Voltage Power Transmission Systems

Local Structure of Li-Substituted (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3

Yasuhiro Yoneda、Yuji Hiruma、Hajime Nagata 等 4 位作者2010-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The local structure analysis of Li-substituted (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3 was carried out by a synchrotron radiation X-ray pair-distribution function (PDF) method. The PDF peak is resolved as a doublet owing to the presence of two phases with distinct local structures, namely, the rhombohedral and tetragonal phases. The coexist…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

DEGRADATION, MECHANO-PHYSICAL, AND MORPHOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH REINFORCED POLYESTER COMPOSITES

H. P. S. Abdul Khalil、Irshad Ul Haq Bhat、M. Y. Sartika2010-09-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

This research aims to study the effects of degradation on mechanical, physical, and morphological properties of empty fruit bunch (EFB) fiber- reinforced polyester composites. The unsaturated polyester resin has been used to produce thermoset polymer composites. The reinforcing effect in composites was evaluated at va…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesTextile materials and evaluations

Graphene and its one-dimensional patterns: from basic properties towards applications

Van Nam、Thanh Huy Pham2010-09-01Advances in Natural Sciences Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Abstract Graphene, a carbon material discovered in 2004 by a group of scientists at the University of Manchester, UK, has been attracting significant attention in both fundamental and applied studies. Due to the rapid increase in the number of articles on this material since its discovery, a range of readers, particul…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Photophysical Properties and Electropolymerization of Gold Complexes of 3,3′′-Diethynyl-2,2′:5′,2′′-terthiophene

A.M. Kuchison、Michael O. Wolf、Brian O. Patrick2010-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

The preparation and crystal structures of 3,3''-diethynyl-2,2':5',2''-terthiophene (A(2)T(3)) and three Au(I) complexes containing this ligand are reported. One of the complexes, Au(2)(dppm)(A(2)T(3)), has a short Au-Au distance (3.1969 A) because of an aurophilic interaction. UV/vis absorption and emission spectra of…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Designer Self‐Assembling Peptide Materials for Diverse Applications

Charlotte A. E. Hauser、Shuguang Zhang2010-09-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Summary: Macromolecuar chemistry and polymer science have had an enormous impact in many areas of science, engineering, medicine and our daily life. It has not only changed our way of life forever, but also continuously to improve our living standard. Macromolecuar chemistry now also encompasses bioengineerin…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliverySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Anomalous increase of the thermopower and thermoelectric figure of merit in Ga-doped p-(Bi0.5Sb0.5)2Te3 single crystals

V. A. Kulbachinskiı̆、В. Г. Кытин、P. M. Tarasov 等 4 位作者2010-09-01Physics of the Solid State

The effect of Ga doping on the temperature dependences (5 K ≤ T ≤ 300 K) of the Seebeck coefficient α, electrical conductivity σ, thermal conductivity coefficient κ, and thermoelectric figure of merit Z of p -(Bi 0.5 Sb 0.5 ) 2 Te 3 single crystals has been investigated. It has been shown that, upon Ga doping, the hol…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Structural Property and Electric Field Response of a Single Perovskite PbTiO3 Nanowire Using Micro X-ray Beam

Tomoaki Yamada、Wang Jin、Osami Sakata 等 8 位作者2010-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The structural property and electric field response of a single perovskite PbTiO3 nanowire were investigated by means of synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) with a micro X-ray beam. XRD θ–2θ patterns and Raman spectra confirmed the formation of the perovskite phase of PbTiO3 by annealing the PX-phase of Pb–Ti–O nanowi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Effects of sintering aids on mechanical and dielectric properties of Si3N4 ceramics

Dongliang Zhao、Yao‐ping Zhang、Hongyu Gong 等 5 位作者2010-09-01Materials Research Innovations

Si3N4 ceramics with different sintering aids are prepared by gas pressure sintering at 1800°C under 8 MPa N2 atmosphere. The mechanical and microwave dielectric properties of the Si3N4 ceramics with and without sintering aids are investigated. The results show that the sintering aids have a significant impact on the d…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAdvanced materials and composites

Ferromagnetism in Eu-doped ZnO films deposited by radio-frequency magnetic sputtering

Yongsheng Tan、Fang Ze-Bo、Wei Chen 等 4 位作者2010-09-01Chinese Physics B

This paper reports that Eu-doped ZnO films were successfully deposited on silicon (100) by radio-frequency magnetic sputtering. The x-ray diffraction patterns indicate that Eu substitutes for Zn in the lattice. Ferromagnetic loops were obtained by using superconducting quantum interference device at 10 K and room temp…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Mechanical properties and total hydroxycinnamic derivative release of starch/glycerol/Melissa officinalis extract films

Letícia Mello Rechia、Juliana Bergman de Jesus Morona、Κarine Modolon Zepon 等 5 位作者2010-09-01Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanical properties of starch/glycerol/Melissa officinalis, a topical drug delivery system for labial herpes treatment. Four films were prepared with different concentrations of starch, glycerol, and Melissa officinalis extract. The results revealed that increasing the gl…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolysaccharides and Plant Cell WallsPomegranate: compositions and health benefits

Electrical ageing in lifetime estimation of hydroelectric generator stator windings

Voitto I. J. Kokko2010-09-01OpenAlex

Objective of this study is to presents an approach for predicting electrical ageing in the lifetime estimation of hydroelectric generator stator windings. Accelerated voltage endurance tests can be used for new or in-service aged stator bars to estimate electrical ageing. However, sample windings removal from each ope…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Structural, electronic and optical properties of orthorhombic distorted perovskite TbMnO3

Cai Lu-Gang、Fa-Min Liu、Zhong Wen-Wu2010-09-01Chinese Physics B

This paper calculates the structural parameters, electronic and optical properties of orthorhombic distorted perovskite-type TbMnO 3 by first principles using density functional theory within the generalised gradient approximation. The calculated equilibrium lattice constants are in a reasonable agreement with theoret…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsMultiferroics and related materials

Energy characteristics of Darrieus rotor (review)

Д. Н. Горелов2010-09-01Thermophysics and Aeromechanics

Presented below is the review of the results of experimental studies of energy characteristics of Darrieus rotor with vertical rotation axis. Influence of main geometry parameters of the rotor on its energy characteristics has been analyzed. It is shown that Darrieus rotor may have the higher level of energy character…

Material Properties and Applications

Application of quantum dots as a fluorescent-penetrant for weld crack detection

K. Daneshvar、B. Doğan2010-09-01Materials at High Temperatures

Fluorescent penetrant inspection (FPI) is a nondestructive testing method for detecting discontinuities and is one of the most promising methods for warning of a possible near future failure. In this paper we present semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) suspended in a colloidal solution as the fluorescent penetrant to det…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements