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Structural and functional characterization of (110)-oriented epitaxial La2∕3Ca1∕3MnO3 electrodes and SrTiO3 tunnel barriers

I. C. Infante、F. Sánchez、J. Fontcuberta 等 13 位作者2007-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

La 2 ∕ 3 Ca 1 ∕ 3 MnO 3 (LCMO) films have been deposited on (110)-oriented SrTiO3 (STO) substrates. X-ray diffraction and high-resolution electron microscopy reveal that the (110) LCMO films are epitaxial and anisotropically in-plane strained, with higher relaxation along the [1–10] direction than along the [001] dire…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Magnifying superlens in the visible frequency range

Igor I. Smolyaninov、Yu-Ju Hung、Christophér C. Davis2007-05-01OpenAlex

We report on the experimental realization of a magnifying superlens working in the visible frequency range. Our design is based on a metal-dielectric plasmonic metamaterial, which consists of alternating positive and negative refractive index layers.

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Design and construction of photoinduced electron transfer systems based on [60]fullerene and porphyrin-containing [2]rotaxanes

Hisahiro Sasabe、Toshikazu Takata2007-05-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

This review explores recent developments of photoinduced electron transfer systems based on interlocked molecules, especially [60]fullerene ( C 60 ) and porphyrin-containing [2]rotaxanes. A number of synthetic methodologies for the construction of C 60 -containing interlocked molecules with various photo- and electro-…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Analysis of Film Blowing with Flow-enhanced Crystallization

L. K. Henrichsen、A. J. McHugh2007-05-01International Polymer Processing

Abstract An analysis of the steady-state film blowing process based on a two-phase constitutive model that accounts for flow-enhanced crystallization is presented. The amorphous melt phase is represented by a multi-mode Giesekus constitutive equation with a transformation-dependent relaxation time and the semi-crystal…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

3D macrosegregation simulation with anisotropic remeshing

Sylvain Gouttebroze、Michel Bellet、Hervé Combeau2007-05-01Comptes Rendus Mécanique

The article presents a three-dimensional coupled numerical solution of momentum, mass, energy and solute conservation equations, for binary alloy solidification. The interdendritic flow in the mushy zone is assumed to obey the Darcy's law. Microsegregation is governed by the lever rule, assuming local equilibrium at p…

Advanced Numerical Methods in Computational MathematicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Growth of anodic oxide layers under electric discharge conditions

В. С. Руднев2007-05-01Protection of Metals

Experimentally observed mechanisms of the formation of oxide structures on metals in electrolytes under electric discharge conditions are described. Processes of the formation of oxide layers generated by an ensemble of independent spark and arc discharges, the formation of films due to nucleation and radial growth of…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Bounded modes to the rescue of optical transmission

Michaël Sarrazin、Jean-Pol Vigneron2007-05-01Europhysics news

This paper presents a brief survey of the evolution of knowledge about diffraction gratings. After recalling some basic facts, historically and physically, we introduce the concept of Wood anomalies. Next, we present some recent works in order to introduce the role of bounded modes in transmission gratings. The conseq…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Synthesis and physical properties of novel S‐shaped liquid crystal oligomers

Atsushi Yoshizawa、H. Kasai、Fumitaka Ogasawara 等 5 位作者2007-05-01Liquid Crystals

We prepared novel S‐shaped liquid crystal oligomers, the 4,4′‐bis(ω‐(2‐(ω‐(4‐(cyanophenyl)phenyloxy)alkyloxy)phenyloxy)alkyloxybiphenyls (S‐n ), and investigated their transition behaviour. The oligomer with even‐numbered spacers (S‐6) exhibited a nematic phase, whereas the oligomer with odd‐numbered spacers (S‐7) exh…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Cathodoluminescence properties of yttrium aluminum garnet doped with Eu2+ and Eu3+ ions

А. Н. Трофимов、M. A. Petrova、M. V. Zamoryanskaya2007-05-01Semiconductors

Yttrium aluminium garnet (YAG) doped with Eu 2+ and Eu 3+ ions is very interesting as a phosphor for conversion of light-emitting diode light for white light sources. The europium ion occupies the structural position of yttrium in yttrium aluminium garnet and has valence state Eu 3+ . Our sample was doped with Zr 4+ ,…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid State Laser TechnologiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Crystal Structure, Magnetic Properties, and Second Harmonic Generation of a Three-Dimensional Pyroelectric Cyano-Bridged Mn–Mo Complex

Wataru Kosaka、Tomohiro Nuida、Kazuhito Hashimoto 等 4 位作者2007-05-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract A paramagnetic pyroelectric 3-dimensional cyano-bridged assembly, [{MnII(H2O)2}{MnII(pyrazine)(H2O)2}{MoIV(CN)8}]·4H2O (P21) was synthesized. This compound displayed second harmonic generation with a value of 6.0 × 10−11 esu.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Ir/ZSM-5/cordierite monolith for catalytic NOx reduction from automobile exhaust

Landong Li、Fuxiang Zhang、Naijia Guan2007-05-01Catalysis Communications

Ir/ZSM-5/cordierite was studied as promising catalyst for the reduction of nitrogen oxides from automobile exhaust under both stoichiometric combustion and lean conditions. ZSM-5 was in situ synthesized on the surface of honeycomb cordierite substrate and iridium was introduced to ZSM-5/cordierite by wet impregnation.…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Crevice corrosion monitoring of titanium and its alloys using microelectrodes

N. Rajendran、Toshiyuki Nishimura2007-05-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract Crevice corrosion of titanium and its alloys in 10% sodium chloride was investigated at 100°C with the aid of microelectrodes. Potential, pH and chloride ion concentration inside the crevice were monitored using an Ag/AgCl electrode, a tungsten microelectrode and a Ag/AgCl chloride ion selective microelectrod…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

CAMPYLODISCUS CLYPEUS(EHRENBERG) EHRENBERG EX KÜTZING: TYPIFICATION, MORPHOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION

Aloisie Poulícbreve ková、Regine Jahn2007-05-01Diatom Research

Original material of Campylodiscus clypeus (Ehrenberg) Ehrenberg ex Kützing, which is also the type of the name of the genus Campylodiscus Ehrenberg ex Kützing, was studied and a specimen has been selected to serve as lectotype. The size variation in two populations from two localities from two different times was ana…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsDiatoms and Algae Research

Enhancement in coercivity of pulse-laser-deposition-made Nd–Fe–B thick film magnets by high-speed crystallization

Masaki Nakano、Hiroyuki Takeda、S. Sato 等 6 位作者2007-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

In order to improve the magnetic properties of Nd–Fe–B thick film magnets prepared by pulsed laser deposition, high-speed crystallization method of a pulse annealing was adopted as a postannealing process. In the case of using a Nd2.4Fe14B target, the pulse annealing under an optimum condition for the period of 1.8s e…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

TiO2Nanotube-Supported Cu as the Catalyst for Selective NO Reduction with NH3

Shin-An Chen、Jun-Nan Nian、Chien‐Cheng Tsai 等 4 位作者2007-05-01Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association

Catalyst supports composed of titanate nanotubes were prepared from hydrothermal treatment on TiO2 nanoparticles in NaOH followed by HCl washing. The nanotubes exhibited well-defined TiO2 anatase phase after calcination at 400 degrees C. The nanotube aggregates and other commercially available TiO2 nanoparticles, all…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Mechanism of deformation-twin formation in nanocrystalline metals

M. Yu. Gutkin、I. A. Ovid’ko、N. V. Skiba2007-05-01Physics of the Solid State

A theoretical model is proposed to describe the nucleation of deformation twins at grain boundaries in nanocrystalline materials under the action of an applied stress and the stress field of a dipole of junction or grain-boundary wedge disclinations. The model is used to consider pure nanocrystalline aluminum and copp…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Effects on Materials

Novel Polyamide 6,10 Variants Synthesized by Modified Interfacial Polymerization for Application as a Rate-Modulated Monolithic Drug Delivery System

Oluwatoyin Ayotomilola Kolawole、Viness Pillay、Yahya E. Choonara2007-05-01Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers

The aim of this study was to explore and elucidate the possibility of employing an aliphatic polyamide 6,10 (PA 6,10) synthesized by a modified interfacial polymerization process as a novel rate-modulated monolithic matrix drug delivery system. A Plackett—Burman experimental design was used to synthesize 14 different…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Observation of Transient Current in a Nanotube-Doped Liquid-Crystal Cell Induced by a Polarity-Reversed Field

Wei Lee、Hui‐Yu Chen2007-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A minute addition of multiwalled carbon nanotubes as a dopant is capable of hindering the ion transport in cells of low-resistivity nematic liquid crystal containing a significant quantity of ionic impurities. This phenomenon is manifested by the weakening of transient current induced by the polarity reversal of an ap…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationQuantum optics and atomic interactions

Procedures for preparing chitin-based fibers

Г. М. Михайлов、М. Ф. Лебедева2007-05-01Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry

Data on preparation of chitin threads for the fabrication of absorbable suture materials, dressings, and biodegradable substrates for the growth of human skin cells (keratinocytes and fibroblasts) are analyzed.

Silk-based biomaterials and applications

Ferroelectric and Ferromagnetic Properties of Hot‐Pressed Bi 0.95− x La 0.05 Tb x FeO 3 Ceramics

Qinghui Jiang、Yuanhua Lin、Ce‐Wen Nan 等 4 位作者2007-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Multiferroic Bi 0.95− x La 0.05 Tb x FeO 3 (BLTFO) ceramics were prepared by hot‐pressing. It was found that their dielectric properties were very sensitive to sintering temperature. The samples hot‐pressed at 740°C show stable dielectric constant and rather low loss (∼1%) in the frequency range up to 1 MHz. When the…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials