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P‐V‐T measurements on PMMA : PbTiO3 polymer‐ceramic composites with tunable thermal expansion

Amreesh Chandra、A. Best、W. Meyer 等 4 位作者2009-10-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Results of Pressure‐Volume‐Temperature measurement on Poly(methyl methacrylate) : Lead Titanate, PMMA : PbTiO 3 , composite system in the pressure and temperature range 0–200 MPa and 300–473 K, respectively, are presented. The thermal expansion coefficient in PMMA : PbTiO 3 composite is expected to be quite c…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Achromatic generation of radially polarized beams in visible range using segmented subwavelength metal wire gratings

Zhehai Zhou、Qiaofeng Tan、Qunqing Li 等 4 位作者2009-10-26Optics Letters

We propose an efficient method to achromatically transform a circularly polarized beam to a radially polarized beam in the visible range using segmented subwavelength metal wire gratings. We present a theoretical analysis of the relationship between the polarization purity of the transmitted beams and the number of se…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOrbital Angular Momentum in OpticsOptical Coatings and Gratings

The effects of boron doping and boron grafts on the mechanical properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes

Haiyang Song、Xin-Wei Zha2009-10-26Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The effects of boron doping and boron grafts on the mechanical behaviour of armchair (6, 6) and zigzag (10, 0) single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) under axial loading are investigated using the molecular dynamics (MD) simulation method. The results show that Young's moduli, the tension strength, the buckling loads…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Microstructure and mechanism study of polylactide obtained by the copolymerization of L‐lactide and D,L‐lactide

Peng Zhao、Qin‐Feng Wang、Qian Zhong 等 5 位作者2009-10-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The stereosequence of polylactide has been analyzed with 13 C‐NMR spectroscopy, according to which syndiotactic addition is preferred. According to Markovian statistics, the reactivity ratio, which determines the extent of the syndiotactic stereosequence in the polymer chain, can be calculated by an analysis…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes on Fly Ashes by Chemical Vapor Deposition Processing

Akihiro Yasui、Yasuhiro Kamiya、Shota Sugiyama 等 6 位作者2009-10-26IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Abstract Fly ashes are the waste product following the combustion of coal. Disposal of fly ashes is a serious environmental problem; therefore, finding a new utilization of fly ashes is highly demanded. Carbon nano‐structures have been widely studied as key materials in a wide range of applications, including sensing,…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Resistance of diamond (100) to hyperthermal atomic oxygen attack

Z. Shpilman、I. Gouzman、Eitan Grossman 等 6 位作者2009-10-26Applied Physics Letters

The morphology of polycrystalline chemical vapor deposited (CVD) diamond films following the interaction with hyperthermal (∼5 eV) atomic oxygen (AO) was studied by atomic force microscopy. Selective etching of the (111) diamond facets occurred, while the (100) facets showed high endurance. The observed phenomenon is…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Correlation Between Catalytic Activity and Metal Cation Coordination: NO Decomposition Over Cu/Zeolites

Angeles Pulido、Petr Nachtigall2009-10-26ChemCatChem

Just say NO: The catalytic activity of Cu/zeolites for NO removal depends on the metal cation coordination to the framework. The most active catalysts are those with CuI loosely coordinated to the framework. The catalytic cycle is investigated using a periodic DFT model to account for the effect of the zeolite on the…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Measurement of the Heat Capacity of Copper Thin Films Using a Micropulse Calorimeter

Jun Yu、Zhenan Tang、Fengtian Zhang 等 5 位作者2009-10-26ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

This paper presents a micropulse calorimeter for heat capacity measurement of thin films. Optimization of the structure and data processing methods of the microcalorimeter improved the thermal isolation and temperature uniformity and reduced the heat capacity measurement errors. Heat capacities of copper thin films wi…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesThermal properties of materialsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

High performance thin layer chromatography as a method to authenticate Hoodia gordonii raw material and products

Ilze Vermaak、Josias H. Hamman、Alvaro Viljoen2009-10-26South African Journal of Botany

Hoodia gordonii which contains the perceived active molecule, P57, is a plant used in many weight loss products that are highly susceptible to adulteration due to increased public demand and limited availability. Rapid and simple methods for authentication and confirmation of the presence of P57 are desirable for the…

Marine Sponges and Natural ProductsPhytochemical Studies and BioactivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Interface and bulk magnetism of Co2Cr0.6Fe0.4Al and Co2CrAl thin films

Martin Jourdan、Elena Arbelo Jorge、Christian Herbort 等 6 位作者2009-10-26Applied Physics Letters

The interface and bulk magnetic properties of epitaxial thin films of the Heusler compounds Co2Cr0.6Fe0.4Al/Mg/AlOx and CoCr2Al/Mg/AlOx are investigated. We compare the magnetization measured by x-ray magnetic circular dichroism experiments in surface sensitive total electron yield mode (information depth of 2–3 nm) a…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Temperature dependence of the yield stress of metallic nano-sized crystals

С. А. Котречко、Alexander Ovsjannikov2009-10-26The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

It is shown that the temperature effect on the variance of local shear stresses is the main factor pre-determining the temperature law of the yield stress of nano-sized crystals. The results of molecular dynamics simulations of uniaxial tension of Mo, α-Fe and W nanowires in three crystallographic directions ([100], […

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal and Thin Film Mechanicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Switchable fluorescent liquid crystals

Mirosław Salamończyk、A. Kovarova、Ján Svoboda 等 5 位作者2009-10-26Applied Physics Letters

Properties of new fluorescent, mesogenic compounds bearing [2]benzothiophene moiety are presented. Materials show strong fluorescence of green or red light with quantum yield up to 30%, in liquid crystalline phases the emitted light is strongly polarized. For material forming ferroelectric liquid crystal or doped into…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Electron-lattice coupling and partial nesting as the origin of Fermi arcs in manganites

Juan Salafranca、Gonzalo Álvarez、Elbio Dagotto2009-10-26Physical Review B

A tight-binding model for ${e}_{\text{g}}$ electrons coupled to Jahn-Teller lattice distortions is studied via Monte Carlo simulations. By focusing on the periodicity of the cooperative Jahn-Teller distortions, and the one-particle spectral function, our results clarify the physical origin of the Fermi-arcs phase obse…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Nanoporous Templates and Membranes Formed by Nanosphere Lithography and Aluminum Anodization

Albert L. Lipson、David J. Comstock、Mark C. Hersam2009-10-26Small

Ordered nanoporous templates and membranes with controllable thickness, interpore spacing, and pore diameter are fabricated using a combination of nanosphere lithography and aluminum anodization. These nanostructured materials possess a geometry (see scanning electron microscopy image) that is well suited for a variet…

Nanofabrication and Lithography TechniquesAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

Synthesis of a Tetraazulene Porphodimethene Analogue

Timothy D. Lash、Jessica A. El‐Beck、Denise A. Colby2009-10-26The Journal of Organic Chemistry

Substituted calix[4]azulenes were prepared by reacting 6-alkylazulenes with paraformaldehyde in the presence of florisil. Hydride abstraction of a calix[4]azulene with Ph(3)CPF(6) afforded a tetraazulene analogue of the porphodimethenes.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Thermally Switchable One- and Two-Dimensional Arrays of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in a Polymeric System

Changwoo Do、Hyung‐Sik Jang、Tae‐Hwan Kim 等 5 位作者2009-10-26Journal of the American Chemical Society

Fabrication of highly ordered arrays of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) has been of great interest for a wide range of potential applications. Here, we report thermally switchable one- and two-dimensional arrays of individually isolated SWNTs formed by cooperative self-assembly of functionalized SWNTs and a blo…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Superficial modification in recycled PET by plasma etching for food packaging

Sandra Andréa Cruz、Maria Helena Ambrosio Zanin、P.A.P. Nascente 等 4 位作者2009-10-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract An oxygen plasma treatment has been used to improve the adhesion of amorphous hydrogenated carbon (a‐C:H) films onto surfaces of recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET). Modifications produced by the oxygen plasma on the PET surface in chemical bonds and morphology were investigated by X‐ray photoelectron…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

In situ probing of electromechanical properties of an individual ZnO nanobelt

Anjana Asthana、Kasra Momeni、Abhishek Prasad 等 5 位作者2009-10-26Applied Physics Letters

We report here, an investigation on electrical and structural-microstructural properties of an individual ZnO nanobelt via in situ transmission electron microscopy using an atomic force microscopy (AFM) system. The I-V characteristics of the ZnO nanobelt, just in contact with the AFM tip indicates the insulating behav…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

An investigation on the mechanical and dynamic rheological properties of single and hybrid filler/polypropylene composites based on talc and calcium carbonate

Hamed Azizi、Jalal Faghihi2009-10-26Polymer Composites

Abstract Some results of experiments on the mechanical and rheological properties of mineral filled polypropylene were presented. Single filler and hybrid filler composites of talc and calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) were prepared in a co‐rotating twin‐screw extruder. The effect of filler type, filler content, and couplin…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Charge-transfer induced surface conductivity for a copper based inorganic-organic hybrid

A.H. Arkenbout、Takafumi Uemura、Jun Takeya 等 4 位作者2009-10-26Applied Physics Letters

Inorganic-organic hybrids are receiving increasing attention as they offer the opportunity to combine the robust properties of inorganic materials with the versatility of organic compounds. We have studied the electric properties of an inorganic-organic hybrid with the chemical formula: CuCl4(C6H5CH2CH2NH3)2. This mat…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides