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Dynamical heterogeneity in a highly supercooled liquid: Its correlation length, intensity, and lifetime

Hideyuki Mizuno、Ryōichi Yamamoto2010-09-09arXiv (Cornell University)

We have investigated dynamical heterogeneity in a highly supercooled liquid using molecular-dynamics simulations in three dimensions. Dynamical heterogeneity can be characterized by three quantities: correlation length $\xi_4$, intensity $\chi_4$, and lifetime $\tau_{\text{hetero}}$. We evaluated all three quantities…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Efeitos de desordem e localização eletrônica em bicamada de grafeno

William Armando Muñoz2010-09-09OpenAlex

Nos estudamos os efeitos da quebra de simetria e de desordem no espectro de energia de um eletron numa bicamada de grafeno. O problema foi abordado atraves de simulacoes numericas considerando um Hamiltoniano tight-binding para uma rede retangular topologicamente equivalente a rede hexagonal do grafeno que nos permite…

Chemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Nanostructured carbons from cellulose-derivative-based aerogels for electrochemical energy storage and conversion : evaluation as EDLC electrode material

Claudia Hildenbrand2010-09-09OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)

Les carbones nanostructurés sont très largement utilisés dans les systèmes de stockage et conversion d'énergie par voie électrochimique, par exemple en tant que matériau d'électrode de pile à combustible et de batterie ou encore de supercondensateur. La structure du carbone ainsi que sa chimie de surface sont des para…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAerogels and thermal insulationCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Etude de la structure de films minces de nitrure de titane et d'aluminium Ti1-xAlxN (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) et de son rôle sur l'indentation

Maria Gîrleanu2010-09-09OpenAlex

Une série de films Ti1-xAlxN (0 ≤ x ≤ 1, teneur en Al) de différentes épaisseurs (300 – 500 et ≃ 2000 nm) a été déposée par pulvérisation magnétron en atmosphère réactive sur des substrats en Si(l 00) et en acier rapide. Des indentations Vickers ont été réalisées sur les films déposés sur acier à des charges de 0,5 et…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Accelerated drop detachment in dense granular suspensions

Claire Bonnoit、Éric Clément、Anke Lindner2010-09-09arXiv (Cornell University)

We experimentally study the detachment of drops of granular suspensions using a density matched model suspension with varying volume fraction ({\phi} = 15% to 55%) and grain diameter (d = 20 {\mu}m to 140 {\mu}m). We show that at the beginning of the detachment process, the suspensions behave as an effective fluid. Th…

Fluid Dynamics and Heat TransferGranular flow and fluidized bedsSurface Modification and Superhydrophobicity

Skin Friction and Cross-flow Separation on an Ellipsoidal Body During Constant Yaw Turns and a Pitch-up Maneuver with Roll Oscillation

Joshua A. DeMoss2010-09-09VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)

The skin friction and cross-flow separation location on a non-body-of-revolution (non-BOR) ellipsoidal model performing constant-yaw turns and a pitch-up maneuver, each with roll oscillation were studied for the first time. The detailed, low uncertainty, flow topology data provide an extensive experimental database on…

Control and Dynamics of Mobile RobotsTextile materials and evaluationsSoil Mechanics and Vehicle Dynamics

Materials in a Space Environment

Timothy K. Minton、Jean‐François Roussel、Jean‐François Roussel2010-09-09ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEEditorialNEXTMaterials in a Space EnvironmentTimothy K. MintonJean-Francois Roussel and Jean-François RousselCite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2010, 2, 10, 2687–2688Publication Date (Web):September 9, 2010Publication History Received21 August 2010Published online9 September 2010Publis…

Nanotechnology research and applicationsMaterial Selection and Properties

Shape Memory Bulk Metallic Glass Composites

Douglas C. Hofmann2010-09-09Science

Glass-forming and shape memory metals may provide a route to fabricating materials with enhanced mechanical properties.

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysShape Memory Alloy TransformationsCultural Heritage Materials Analysis

ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Structure, Magnetic, Optical and Moessbauer Properties of Na2FeSn(PO4)3.

A. El Bouari、A. El Jazouli、S. Benmokhtar 等 5 位作者2010-09-09ChemInform

Abstract The title compound is prepared by solid state reaction of a stoichiometric mixture of Na2CO3, (NH4)2HPO4, Fe2O3, and SnO2 (200, 600, and 950 °C, 48 h) and characterized by powder XRD, UV/VIS diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, magnetic measurements, and Moessbauer spectroscopy.

Nuclear materials and radiation effectsCrystal Structures and PropertiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

The natural bifurcating internal thoracic artery graft: another technique for bypassing two vessels with one conduit

Aristotle D. Protopapas、Thanos Athanasiou2010-09-09Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery

We present our reproducible technique of achieving two bypasses from selected pedicled internal thoracic arteries. We feel that awareness of this technical modification is to the benefit of patients.

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCongenital Heart Disease StudiesTracheal and airway disorders

Macromol. Mater. Eng. 9/2010

Thomas O. J. Blomfeldt、Richard T. Olsson、Mohan Menon 等 6 位作者2010-09-09Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Cover: The picture presents a scanning electron microscopy image of the foam structure of a glycerol-plasticized wheat gluten material that is produced by freeze drying. The insert shows an optical image of this wheat gluten foam without glycerol. Further details can be found in the article by T. O. J. Blomfeldt, R. T…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Interlayer exchange coupling beyond the proximity force approximation

Ching‐Hao Chang、Tzay-Ming Hong2010-09-09Physical Review B

Ion bombardment has been shown to be capable of enhancing the interlayer exchange coupling in a trilayer system that exhibits giant magnetoresistance. We demonstrate that this phenomenon can be derived from the phase coherence among scattered paths within the two rough interfaces when their topographies are correlated…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaQuantum Electrodynamics and Casimir EffectGraphene research and applications

UV EMISSION OF TETRAGONAL ZrO 2 NANOCRYSTALS EMBEDDED IN ZrSiO 4 AMORPHOUS MATRIX

Zhongyang Ge、Yue Zhou、Jiang Yin 等 7 位作者2010-09-09Modern Physics Letters B

Amorphous films Zr 0.8 Si 0.2 O 2 were deposited on quartz substrates at room temperature, by using pulsed laser deposition technique. After annealing at high temperature, Zr 0.8 Si 0.2 O 2 films suffer a phase separation to precipitate tetragonal ZrO 2 nanocrystals in ZrSiO 4 amorphous matrix. Their crystal structure…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesSemiconductor materials and devices

SEEBECK EFFECT OF NANO-SCALE P-TYPE SILICON FILMS ABOVE ROOM TEMPERATURE

Qiang Hou、B. F. Gu、Y. B. Chen2010-09-09Modern Physics Letters B

Nano-scale Al -doped silicon films are prepared by magnetron sputtering. The amount of Al doped in the films is controlled by regulating the Al sputtering power and duration. With appropriate amount of Al , the Seebeck coefficient of the Si films at room temperature is larger than 168 μV/K, which increases with temper…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsThermal properties of materials