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Accelerated drop detachment in dense granular suspensions

Claire Bonnoit、Éric Clément、Anke Lindner2010-09-09arXiv (Cornell University)

We experimentally study the detachment of drops of granular suspensions using a density matched model suspension with varying volume fraction ({\phi} = 15% to 55%) and grain diameter (d = 20 {\mu}m to 140 {\mu}m). We show that at the beginning of the detachment process, the suspensions behave as an effective fluid. Th…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityGranular flow and fluidized bedsFluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer

Skin Friction and Cross-flow Separation on an Ellipsoidal Body During Constant Yaw Turns and a Pitch-up Maneuver with Roll Oscillation

Joshua A. DeMoss2010-09-09VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)

The skin friction and cross-flow separation location on a non-body-of-revolution (non-BOR) ellipsoidal model performing constant-yaw turns and a pitch-up maneuver, each with roll oscillation were studied for the first time. The detailed, low uncertainty, flow topology data provide an extensive experimental database on…

Textile materials and evaluationsControl and Dynamics of Mobile RobotsSoil Mechanics and Vehicle Dynamics

Materials in a Space Environment

Timothy K. Minton、Jean‐François Roussel、Jean‐François Roussel2010-09-09ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEEditorialNEXTMaterials in a Space EnvironmentTimothy K. MintonJean-Francois Roussel and Jean-François RousselCite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2010, 2, 10, 2687–2688Publication Date (Web):September 9, 2010Publication History Received21 August 2010Published online9 September 2010Publis…

Material Selection and PropertiesNanotechnology research and applications

Shape Memory Bulk Metallic Glass Composites

Douglas C. Hofmann2010-09-09Science

Glass-forming and shape memory metals may provide a route to fabricating materials with enhanced mechanical properties.

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysShape Memory Alloy TransformationsCultural Heritage Materials Analysis

ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Structure, Magnetic, Optical and Moessbauer Properties of Na2FeSn(PO4)3.

A. El Bouari、A. El Jazouli、S. Benmokhtar 等 5 位作者2010-09-09ChemInform

Abstract The title compound is prepared by solid state reaction of a stoichiometric mixture of Na2CO3, (NH4)2HPO4, Fe2O3, and SnO2 (200, 600, and 950 °C, 48 h) and characterized by powder XRD, UV/VIS diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, magnetic measurements, and Moessbauer spectroscopy.

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effectsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

The natural bifurcating internal thoracic artery graft: another technique for bypassing two vessels with one conduit

Aristotle D. Protopapas、Thanos Athanasiou2010-09-09Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery

We present our reproducible technique of achieving two bypasses from selected pedicled internal thoracic arteries. We feel that awareness of this technical modification is to the benefit of patients.

Congenital Heart Disease StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTracheal and airway disorders

Macromol. Mater. Eng. 9/2010

Thomas O. J. Blomfeldt、Richard T. Olsson、Mohan Menon 等 6 位作者2010-09-09Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Cover: The picture presents a scanning electron microscopy image of the foam structure of a glycerol-plasticized wheat gluten material that is produced by freeze drying. The insert shows an optical image of this wheat gluten foam without glycerol. Further details can be found in the article by T. O. J. Blomfeldt, R. T…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Interlayer exchange coupling beyond the proximity force approximation

Ching‐Hao Chang、Tzay-Ming Hong2010-09-09Physical Review B

Ion bombardment has been shown to be capable of enhancing the interlayer exchange coupling in a trilayer system that exhibits giant magnetoresistance. We demonstrate that this phenomenon can be derived from the phase coherence among scattered paths within the two rough interfaces when their topographies are correlated…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaQuantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect

UV EMISSION OF TETRAGONAL ZrO 2 NANOCRYSTALS EMBEDDED IN ZrSiO 4 AMORPHOUS MATRIX

Zhongyang Ge、Yue Zhou、Jiang Yin 等 7 位作者2010-09-09Modern Physics Letters B

Amorphous films Zr 0.8 Si 0.2 O 2 were deposited on quartz substrates at room temperature, by using pulsed laser deposition technique. After annealing at high temperature, Zr 0.8 Si 0.2 O 2 films suffer a phase separation to precipitate tetragonal ZrO 2 nanocrystals in ZrSiO 4 amorphous matrix. Their crystal structure…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

SEEBECK EFFECT OF NANO-SCALE P-TYPE SILICON FILMS ABOVE ROOM TEMPERATURE

Qiang Hou、B. F. Gu、Y. B. Chen2010-09-09Modern Physics Letters B

Nano-scale Al -doped silicon films are prepared by magnetron sputtering. The amount of Al doped in the films is controlled by regulating the Al sputtering power and duration. With appropriate amount of Al , the Seebeck coefficient of the Si films at room temperature is larger than 168 μV/K, which increases with temper…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsThermal properties of materials

Time course of fibronectin in the peri-implant tissue and neointima formation after functional implantation of polyester-based vascular prostheses with different porosity in pigs

Maciej Patrzyk、Andreas Hoene、Raymond Jarchow 等 7 位作者2010-09-09Biomedical Materials

Intima hyperplasia, resulting from extracellular matrix (ECM) secretion, can lead to vascular prosthesis occlusion and is a major problem in vascular surgery. Fibronectin might contribute to ongoing ECM secretion. However, the exact role of fibronectin and its influence on neointima formation remains unclear. This stu…

Coronary Interventions and DiagnosticsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCell Adhesion Molecules Research

Studies on Methylolated Cyclohexanone-Formaldehyde Resin–Epoxy Resin Condensation Products

Hasmukh S. Patel、Amel Muhson Naji2010-09-09Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

Methylolated cyclohexanone-formaldehyde resins having different hydroxyl values were reacted respectively with commercial epoxy resins, i.e., diglicidyle ether of bisphenol A and brominated DGEBA. The resultant polyether products were designated as I(a-f) and II(a-f), respectively. All the polyether samples were chara…

Polymer composites and self-healingEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Investigation of the Jahn–Teller effect in the ${\rm C}_{60}^{{-} } $ monoanion under high pressure

E. A. Francis、Stefan W. Scharinger、Károly Németh 等 5 位作者2010-09-09physica status solidi (b)

Abstract We report the Jahn–Teller (JT) dynamics of the ${\rm C}_{60}^{{-} } $ monoanion under pressure in (Ph4P)2IC60. (Ph4P)2IC60 was synthesized by electrochemical crystallization and investigated by infrared transmission measurements up to 5 GPa. The behavior of two T1u vibrational modes of ${\rm C}_{60}^{{-} } $…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesFullerene Chemistry and Applications

An introduction to TR-X: a simplified tool for standardized analysis

Andrew Fallgren、Russell C. Johns、L. Waters 等 11 位作者2010-09-09OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

TR-X is a multi-platform program that provides a graphical interface to Monte Carlo N-Particle transport (MCNP) and Monte Carlo N-Particle transport eXtended (MCNPX) codes.Included in this interface are tools to reduce the tedium of input file creation, provide standardization of model creation and analysis, and exped…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies