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Quantum-chemical modeling of interaction between gold nanoclusters and thiols

V. G. Yarzhemsky、Yu. V. Norov、S. V. Murashov 等 7 位作者2010-08-27Inorganic Materials

Ab initio calculations are used to model small Au n nanoclusters and Au m SH clusters. The results for the Au6, Au8, and Au20 clusters demonstrate that the substitution of a SH group for a Au atom gives a stable cluster of the same geometry if the Au atom has an acute bond angle and a negative effective charge. The ex…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Effect of Cable Restoration Fluid on Inhibiting Water Tree Initiation

Wen Shu、S.A. Boggs2010-08-27IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

Silicone fluid has been applied in cable rejuvenation for decades to “cure” existing water trees. However, whether it inhibits future water tree initiation is not known. An electrical aging test has been carried out at 5 kV/mm (127 V/mil) based on a sample which includes semicon electrodes on both sides of the insulat…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Selective anion-induced helical aggregation of chiral amphiphilic polythiophenes with isothiouronium-appended pendants

Tsuyoshi Minami、Yuji Kubo2010-08-27Supramolecular chemistry

An optically active isothiouronium-attached polythiophene 1 poly has been prepared for the first time by oxidative polymerisation of (S)-3-(3-(N-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl)-N-(1-phenylethyl)-S-isothiouronio)propoxy)-4-methylthiophene 1 with FeCl3. The analysis carried out using gel-permeation chromatography allows us t…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Drops climbing uphill on a slowly oscillating substrate

E. S. Benilov2010-08-27Physical Review E

We examine the dynamics of a two-dimensional drop on an inclined substrate vibrating vertically. The drop is assumed to be driven by its contact lines, while its shape is determined by a quasistatic balance of surface tension, gravity, and vibration-induced inertial force. It is shown that, if the dependence of the in…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferExperimental and Theoretical Physics Studies

The reaction conditions influence on hydrothermal synthesis of boehmite nanorods

Qi Yang2010-08-27Inorganic Materials

Synthesis of boehmite (γ-AlOOH) nanorods were performed by using aluminum nitrate and sodium hydroxide as starting materials in conditions of controlled pH value of reaction mixture, temperature and holding time. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope, high resolution transmission electron microscope, sel…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisMagnesium Oxide Properties and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Fast numerical method for modelling one-dimensional diffraction gratings

А. А. Щербаков、A.V. Tishchenko2010-08-27Quantum Electronics

Based on the generalised source method, a new method for calculating the light diffraction on one-dimensional dielectric diffraction gratings with an arbitrary profile is proposed. The method is an alternative to the widely used Fourier modal method because it possesses the same possibilities in defining different gra…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Strain-Induced Segmentation of Magnesian Calcite Thin Films Growing on a Calcite Substrate

Ingo Sethmann、Jianwei Wang、Udo Becker 等 4 位作者2010-08-27Crystal Growth & Design

In crystal growth of mineral species or different compositional members of a solid solution on one another, the degree of lattice mismatch at their interface affects the growth pattern of the precipitating mineral phase. Fast layer-by-layer growth of magnesian calcite on pure calcite (101̅4) substrates has been observ…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation Techniques

Photooxidation of Dithiaethyneporphyrin

Anna Berlicka、Lechosław Latos‐Grażyński、Ludmiła Szterenberg 等 4 位作者2010-08-27European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract The oxidative degradation of the contracted carbaporphyrinoid 3,8,13,18‐tetraphenyldithiaethyneporphyrin, which contains an acetylene moiety embedded in the macrocyclic framework, was investigated. The light‐induced, regioselective cleavage of the macrocyclic ring was observed during exposure to dioxygen affo…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Grain‐size effect in micromechanical modelling of hysteresis in shape memory alloys

S. Stupkiewicz、H. Petryk2010-08-27ZAMM ‐ Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik

Abstract Size effects in pseudoelastic polycrystalline shape memory alloys are studied by considering a representative spherical laminated domain (subgrain) and its interfacial energy at three scales: at the subgrain boundaries, at the austenite–martensite interfaces, and at the twin boundaries. Two sources of interfa…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

INVESTIGATIONS OF THE SPIN HAMILTONIAN PARAMETERS AND THE LOCAL STRUCTURE FOR THE RHOMBIC Cu 2+CENTER IN RUTILE

Huaming Zhang、Shao-Yi Wu、Pei Xu 等 4 位作者2010-08-27Modern Physics Letters B

The spin Hamiltonian parameters (the anisotropic g factors and the hyperfine structure constants) and the local structure for the rhombic Cu2+center in rutile ( TiO2) are theoretically investigated using the formulas of these parameters for a 3d9ion in rhombically elongated octahedra. From the studies, the planar impu…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Face‐to‐Face Alignment of Porphyrin/Fullerene Nanowires Linked by Axial Metal Coordination

Hua Xu、Jian‐Yu Zheng2010-08-27Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract A general approach to construct one‐dimensional face‐to‐face alignment of porphyrin/fullerene nanowires has been developed. This system uses extended trans‐dihydroxotin(IV) porphyrin and trans‐dicarboxylate‐substituted [60]fullerenoacetic diacid compounds. The nanowires are arranged in regular one‐dimensional…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Ionic liquid templated porous nano-TiO2particles for the selective isolation of cytochrome c

Hao Meng、Xuwei Chen、Jianhua Wang2010-08-27Nanotechnology

Porous nano-titanium dioxide (TiO(2)) particles with anatase framework were prepared by using an effective template of hydrophobic ionic liquid, i.e., N, N-bis [2-methylbutyl] imidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([PPim][PF(6)]). The nano-TiO(2) particles were characterized with TEM and BET, resulting in the distribution o…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

π‐Conjugated Polymers Consisting of Isothianaphthene and Dialkoxy‐p‐phenylene Units: Synthesis, Self‐Assembly, and Chemical and Physical Properties

Takakazu Yamamoto、Motoaki Usui、Haruki Ootsuka 等 16 位作者2010-08-27Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract A series of π‐conjugated alternating copolymers consisting of Th‐ITN‐Th and p‐C6H2(OR)2 units were synthesized. XRD indicated that the copolymers assume an interdigitation packing mode, and UV‐Vis spectra revealed a strong tendency for self‐assembly. Upon molecular assembly of the copolymer, the UV‐Vis absorp…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Homeotropic alignment through charge-transfer-induced columnar mesophase formation in an unsymmetrically substituted triphenylene derivative

Juanjuan Li、Zhiqun He、Huan Zhao 等 9 位作者2010-08-27Pure and Applied Chemistry

An unsymmetrically substituted triphenylene, with two adjacent chloroethoxyethyl lateral flexible chains, was synthesized and characterized. Although this compound showed no mesomorphic behavior, it formed a donor–acceptor charge-transfer complex with 2,4,7-trinitrofluorenone (TNF). The resulting 1:1 complex has been…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Amphiphilic Invertible Polyurethanes: Synthesis and Properties

Ivan Hevus、Ananiy Kohut、Andriy Voronov2010-08-27Macromolecules

We synthesized and characterized novel amphiphilic invertible polyurethanes (AIPUs) that had both hydrophilic (poly(ethylene glycol), PEG) and hydrophobic (polytetrahydrofuran, PTHF) constituents. Two different synthetic approaches produced macromolecules with random and alternating distributions of hydrophilic and hy…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer composites and self-healing

Light-Induced Switching of the Wettability of Novel Asymmetrical Poly(vinyl alcohol)-co-ethylene Membranes Blended with Azobenzene Polymers

Bartosz Tylkowski、Sergio Peris、Marta Giamberini 等 6 位作者2010-08-27Langmuir

Novel composite asymmetrical membranes based on poly(vinyl alcohol)-co-ethylene (EVAL) as the host material and new polyethers that contain azobenzene moieties in the side chain were prepared by dry-cast phase inversion after dissolving the azo polymers in tetrahydrofuran and EVAL in dimethylsulfoxide and subsequently…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization

High-frequency viscosity of concentrated porous particles suspensions

Gustavo C. Abade、B. Cichocki、Maria L. Ekiel-Jeżewska 等 5 位作者2010-08-27The Journal of Chemical Physics

We determine the high-frequency limiting shear viscosity, eta(infinity), in colloidal suspensions of rigid, uniformly porous spheres of radius a as a function of volume fraction phi and (inverse) porosity parameter x. Our study covers the complete fluid-state regime. The flow inside the spheres is modeled by the Debye…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Formation of Self‐Organized Superlattice Nanotube Arrays – Embedding Heterojunctions into Nanotube Walls

Wei Wei、Himendra Jha、Guang Yang 等 8 位作者2010-08-27Advanced Materials

In the present work we introduce the growth of 3D-superlattice nanotubes by a simple anodization technique. Highly defined self-organized, oxide tubes with modulated tube wall composition can be created that allow altering and tuning optical, electrical and chemical properties of such nanometer-size architectures. The…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures