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Interaction between Mn Ions and Free Carriers in Quantum Wells with Asymmetrical Semimagnetic Barriers

D. M. Zayachuk、T. Slobodskyy、G. V. Astakhov 等 7 位作者2010-09-08arXiv

Investigations of photoluminescence (PL) in the magnetic field of quantum structures based on the ZnSe quantum well with asymmetrical ZnBeMnSe and ZnBeSe barriers reveal that the introduction of Be into semimagnetic ZnMnSe causes a decrease of the exchange integrals for conductive and valence bands as well as the form…

Materials Science

Weak itinerant ferromagnetism in Heusler-type Fe2VAl0.95

Kazuki Sato、Takashi Naka、M. Taguchi 等 10 位作者2010-09-08Physical Review B

We report measurements of the magnetic, transport, and thermal properties of the Heusler-type compound ${\text{Fe}}_{2}{\text{VAl}}_{0.95}$. We show that while stoichiometric ${\text{Fe}}_{2}\text{VAl}$ is a nonmagnetic semimetal a 5% substitution on the Al site with the $3d$ elements Fe and V atoms leads to a ferroma…

Semiconductor materials and interfacesHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic propertiesMagnetic properties of thin films

Graphene as Atomic Template and Structural Scaffold in the Synthesis of Graphene−Organic Hybrid Wire with Photovoltaic Properties

Shuai Wang、Bee-Min Goh、Kiran Kumar Manga 等 6 位作者2010-09-08ACS Nano

The dual role of graphene (or reduced graphene oxide) as atomic template and structural scaffold in the nucleation and assembly of organic nanostructures is demonstrated. The π-π stacking interactions between graphene and aromatic organic molecules affords synergistic binding interactions, with the host and guest assu…

Conducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsGraphene research and applications

Nanostructured Ceria−Silver Synthesized in a One-Pot Redox Reaction Catalyzes Carbon Oxidation

Tomoyuki Kayama、Kiyoshi Yamazaki、Hirofumi Shinjoh2010-09-08Journal of the American Chemical Society

We introduce a new concept for a nanomaterial in terms of both synthesis and properties. The nanomaterial, aggregates of ceria particles around central silver metal (CeO(2)-Ag), was fabricated by a one-pot selective redox reaction using cerium(III) and silver(I) autocatalyzed by silver metal without the need for surfa…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Fluorescence Enhancement, Blinking Suppression, and Gray States of Individual Semiconductor Nanocrystals Close to Gold Nanoparticles

Xuedan Ma、Hua Tan、Tobias Kipp 等 4 位作者2010-09-08Nano Letters

The optical properties of nanocrystals are drastically changed by the interaction with adjacent metal nanoparticles. By time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy, we investigate CdSe multishell nanocrystals coupled to self-assembled films of Au nanoparticles. The distance between emitter and metal is adjusted by co…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Theory of optically forbidden d–d transitions in strongly correlated crystals

M. I. Katsnelson、A. I. Lichtenstein2010-09-08Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

A general multiband formulation of the linear and nonlinear optical response functions for realistic models of correlated crystals is presented. Dipole-forbidden d-d optical transitions originate from vertex functions, which we consider assuming the locality of an irreducible four-leg vertex. The unified formulation f…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Chemical Physics StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Two- and three-dimensional magnetic correlations in the spin- 1 2 square-lattice system Zn 2 VO ( PO 4 ) 2

S. M. Yusuf、A. K. Bera、N.S. Kini 等 5 位作者2010-09-08Physical Review B

The magnetic correlations in the quasi-two-dimensional (2D) spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ square-lattice system ${\text{Zn}}_{2}\text{VO}{({\text{PO}}_{4})}_{2}$ have been investigated by neutron-diffraction technique. A long-range antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering below 3.75 K $({T}_{N})$ has been observed with a reduced moment…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPerovskite Materials and Applications

From Coupled Elementary Units to the Complexity of the Glass Transition

Christian Rehwald、Oliver Rubner、Andreas Heuer2010-09-08Physical Review Letters

Supercooled liquids display fascinating properties upon cooling such as the emergence of dynamic length scales. Different models strongly vary with respect to the choice of the elementary subsystems as well as their mutual coupling. Here we show via computer simulations of a glass former that both ingredients can be i…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesLiquid Crystal Research Advancements

Molecular-dynamics study of solid–liquid interface migration in fcc metals

Mikhail I. Mendelev、M.J. Rahman、J.J. Hoyt 等 4 位作者2010-09-08Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

In order to establish a link between various structural and kinetic properties of metals and the crystal–melt interfacial mobility, free-solidification molecular-dynamics simulations have been performed for a total of nine embedded atom method interatomic potentials describing pure Al, Cu and Ni. To fully explore the…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMicrostructure and mechanical propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Near infrared long-persistent phosphorescence in La_3Ga_5GeO_14:Cr^3+ phosphor

Wuzhao Yan、Feng Liu、Yi-Ying Lu 等 6 位作者2010-09-08Optics Express

Near infrared (NIR; 660-1300 nm) long-persistent phosphorescence from Cr(3+) ions with persistence time of more than 1 hour was realized in La(3)Ga(5)GeO(14):Cr(3+) phosphor (with or without co-dopants such as Li(+), Zn(2+), Ca(2+), Mg(2+) and Dy(3+)). The NIR phosphorescence can be effectively achieved under UV illum…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Enhanced Figure-of-Merit in Se-Doped p-Type AgSbTe 2 Thermoelectric Compound

Baoli Du、Han Li、Jingjing Xu 等 5 位作者2010-09-08Chemistry of Materials

Polycrystalline, sintered samples of p-type AgSbSe x Te 2−x ( x = 0−0.04) were prepared from high purity elements by a melt-quench technique followed by spark plasma sintering. X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry thermal analysis indicate that a small amount of Se doping ( x ≥ 0.02) can effectively…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsThermal Radiation and Cooling TechnologiesAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices

Tailoring the Electrical Properties of Carbon Nanotube–Polymer Composites

Yan Yan Shery Huang、Eugene M. Terentjev2010-09-08Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Advances in functionality and reliability of nanocomposite materials require careful formulation of processing methods to ultimately realize the desired properties. An extensive study of how the variation in fabrication process would affect the mechanism of conductivity and thus the final electrical propertie…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Importance of Itinerancy and Quantum Fluctuations for the Magnetism in Iron Pnictides

Yu-Zhong Zhang、Hunpyo Lee、Ingo Opahle 等 5 位作者2010-09-08arXiv

By applying density functional theory, we find strong evidence for an itinerant nature of magnetism in two families of iron pnictides. Furthermore, by employing dynamical mean field theory with continuous time quantum Monte Carlo as an impurity solver, we observe that the antiferromagnetic metal with small magnetic mo…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated ElectronsSuperconductivity

Spontaneous edge-defect formation and defect-induced conductance suppression in graphene nanoribbons

Jia Li、Zuanyi Li、Gang Zhou 等 8 位作者2010-09-08Physical Review B

We present a first-principles study of the migration and recombination of edge defects (carbon adatom and/or vacancy) and their influence on electrical conductance in zigzag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs). It is found that at room temperature, the adatom is quite mobile while the vacancy is almost immobile along the edg…

2D Materials and ApplicationsAdvancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applications

Rabi Waves in Carbon Nanotubes

Alla Dovlatova、Dmitry Yearchuck2010-09-08arXiv

QED-model for the multichain qubit system with interactions of qubits and chains between themselves on the example of the system of $σ$-polarons in carbon zigzag nanotubes, interacting with quantized EM-field, is considered analytically. The possibility of experimental detection of Rabi waves in conventional stationar…

quant-phMaterials Science

Structural properties and Raman spectroscopy of lipid Langmuir monolayers at the air-water interface

Shuxi Dai、Xingtang Zhang、Zuliang Du 等 5 位作者2010-09-08arXiv

Spectra of octadecylamine (ODA) Langmuir monolayers and egg phosphatidylcholine (PC)/ODA-mixed monolayers at the air-water interface have been acquired. The organization of the monolayers has been characterized by surface pressure-area isotherms. Application of polarized optical microscopy provides further insight in…

physics.bio-phMaterials Science

Rabi Waves in Carbon Nanotubes - Experiment

Dmitry Yearchuck、Alla Dovlatova2010-09-08arXiv

Rabi waves have been experimentally registered for the first time by Raman scattering studies of zigzag nanotubes, produced by high energy ion beam modification of natural diamond single crystals. Antiferroelectric spin wave resonance has been detected for the first time in Raman spectroscopy practice in given samples…

Materials Sciencequant-ph

Controllable modification of the anisotropy energy in Laves phase YFe2 by Ar+ ion implantation

A. R. Buckingham、G. J. Bowden、D. Wang 等 7 位作者2010-09-08arXiv

Implanted 3.25 keV Ar+ ions have been used to modify the in-plane bulk anisotropy in thin films of epitaxially grown Laves phase YFe2. The magneto optical Kerr effect, vibrating sample magnetometry and computational modeling have been used to show that the dominant source of anisotropy changes from magnetoelastic in a…

physics.atom-phMaterials Science

Wave functions for quantum Monte Carlo calculations in solids: Orbitals from density functional theory with hybrid exchange-correlation functionals

Jindřich Kolorenč、Shuming Hu、Luboš Mitáš2010-09-08Physical Review B

We investigate how the fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo energy of solids depends on single-particle orbitals used in Slater-Jastrow wave functions. We demonstrate that the dependence can be significant, in particular in the case of $3d$ transition-metal compounds, which we adopt as examples. We illustrate how exchange…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Preparation of silver nanopatterns on DNA templates

Shuxi Dai、Xingtang Zhang、Tianfeng Li 等 5 位作者2010-09-08arXiv

Patterns of silver metal were prepared on DNA networks by a template-directed selective deposition and subsequent metallization process. Scanning force microscopic observations and XPS investigations demonstrated that uniform networks of nanosized silver metal clusters formed after incubation of DNA LB films with silv…

Materials Sciencephysics.bio-ph