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Photovoltaic properties of Si nanostructure based solar cells fabricated on quartz

Zhizhong Yuan、Christian Stefano Schuster、G. Pucker 等 6 位作者2010-09-01OpenAlex

Solar cells with different silicon nanostructures have been fabricated on quartz wafers. A correlation between their photovoltaic properties and the conductivity was clearly found. The best results are achieved for amorphous silicon based nanostructures.

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Development of a Fatigue Testing System for Micro-Specimens

Chung-Youb Kim、W. N. Sharpe2010-09-01Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A

본 연구에서는 마이크로 시험편에 대하여 하중제어 인장-인장의 피로시험이 가능한 피로시험기를 개발하였다. 전자기식 액추에이터를 이용하였으며, 이 시험기를 이용하여 인장시험 뿐만 아니라 넓은 주파수 영역에서의 피로시험이 가능하다. 또한 피로시험중에도 고해상도로 마이크로 시험편의 되풀이 변형률을 측정할 수 있는 간섭변위계를 사용하였다. 피로시험기와 변위계는 안정적이고 그 응답속도도 매우 빨라서, 피로시험중에도 연속적으로 변위를 측정할 수 있다.

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesAdvanced Sensor Technologies Research

Effect of mechanical milling on the mobility of hydrogen in the ZrTi2-H system stabilized by hydrogen: NMR data

Alexei V. Soloninin、A.V. Skripov、Olga A. Babanova 等 7 位作者2010-09-01The Physics of Metals and Metallography

Methods of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) were used to investigate the effect of milling on the properties of the hydrogen-stabilized compound ZrTi 2 H 3.9 with the structure of the metallic sublattice of the C15 type. It has been found that the milling leads to a phase separation in the…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and Properties

Hybrid Model Predictive Control based on modified Particle Swarm Optimization

Degui Xiao、Dan Song、Lixiang Peng 等 4 位作者2010-09-01OpenAlex

Hybrid Model Predictive Control (HMPC) framework is used to design a vehicular Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) system. Modified Particle Swarm Optimization (MPSO) algorithm, combining standard Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) with multi-objective optimization method, is used in the process of the receding horizon optim…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced Control Systems OptimizationElectric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies

Criterion for the appearance of negative dielectric areas in crystals

G. S. Felinskyi、G. S. Felinskyi2010-09-01OpenAlex

Damping of the polar vibrations determines the real limits of negative dielectric permittivity (DP) region as shown in this work. We obtain the simple quantitative criterion for the negative DP existence in the single oscillatory approximation model. We introduce this criterion as inequality between the damping consta…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave and Dielectric Measurement TechniquesDielectric materials and actuators

One pot synthesis of bi-linker stabilised CdSe quantum dots

Isabella Concina、Marta Maria Natile、Antonio Braga 等 8 位作者2010-09-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

In this study we exploited the classic Murray's synthesis for generating a hydrophilic CdSe quantum dot system in a single step procedure, with the aim of directly obtaining a material responding to the characteristic of polarity required in many end applications. 6-phosphonohexanoic acid was used as both ligand for g…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Tunnel migration in ensembles of silicon nanocrystals doped with phosphorus

V. A. Belyakov、Kostyantyn Sydorenko、A. A. Konakov 等 5 位作者2010-09-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

A comparative study of radiative recombination and tunnel migration in ensembles of P-doped Si nanocrystals embedded in wide-band dielectric matrix is performed. We have found the migration process to be strongly suppressed at donor concentration exceeding some critical value. At the same time, the radiative recombina…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Filamentous Supramolecular Structures

Walther Burchard2010-09-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Summary: The formation of four filament forming proteins was studied mainly by light scattering as a function of the scattering angle. Besides the molar mass Mw and the radius of gyration Rg the contour length L, was determined. The corresponding structure parameters are compared with those of the Aβ‐amyloid.…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionPrion Diseases and Protein Misfolding

Influence of a delta-connected winding on magnetizing currents of a five-limb core power transformer

Franjo Kelemen、Leonardo Štrac、Sead Berberović2010-09-01OpenAlex

Power transformers in their normal lifetime span often encounter unbalanced loads or even DC bias currents that shift the normal operational point of the unit. The influence of a delta connected winding on the magnetizing current waveform of a power transformer will be presented here in more detail. The behavior of an…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Controlling interaction of hydrodynamic waves with thermocapillary instability in falling liquid film

E. A. Chinnov、E. N. Shatskii2010-09-01Technical Physics Letters

The interaction of hydrodynamic-wave and thermocapillary perturbations in a locally heated water film flowing down a vertical plate has been experimentally studied using a high-speed IR imager. It is established that, in the presence of fairly high heat fluxes, artificial disturbances can significantly influence the f…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Periodic reverse current electrodeposited nickel pigmented anodised aluminium

M. Zemanová、Patricia Krivdová、J. Valtýni2010-09-01Transactions of the IMF

Aluminium anodically oxidised in sulphuric acid electrolyte was pigmented by an electrolytic colouring process with the use of alternating and periodic reverse current. The applied pigmentation electrolytes were based on nickel. The study reports on resistance against humidity of a selective Ni–Al2O3 layer. The sample…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresSmart Materials for Construction

Optimization of THz wave coupling into samples in DNP/NMR spectroscopy

Emilio A. Nanni、Alexander B. Barnes、Yoh Matsuki 等 7 位作者2010-09-01OpenAlex

High power millimeter wave and terahertz sources are used in DNP/NMR spectroscopy to greatly enhance the NMR signal. A key issue is the efficient coupling of the source power to the sample. We present HFSS calculations showing that the MIT 250 GHz DNP/NMR system provides a B1value of 13 μT/W1/2. The simulation shows t…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research

Advanced experimental facilities for SHS Studies and physico-chemical characterization of inorganic materials: An autoreview

М. В. Кузнецов、И. В. Шишковский、Yu. G. Morozov2010-09-01International Journal of Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis

Overviewed are new experimental methods for investigating the processes of phase formation during SHS. The first experiments using penetrating synchrotron radiation and energy dispersive detectors for different classes of complex inorganic materials were carried out in ESRF (Grenoble, France), LURE (Orsay, France) and…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Liquid crystal polymer as a substrate material for flip chip ACA interconnections

Laura Frisk、Anniina Parviainen、Kati Kokko2010-09-01OpenAlex

In general higher packaging densities, thinner substrates and lighter products can be achieved using flexible printed circuit boards (FPCB) compared to traditional thicker fiber-reinforced printed circuit boards. Polyimide (PI) is popular substrate material in FPCBs due to its excellent properties. Liquid crystal poly…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies3D IC and TSV technologiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Generalized representation of transformer electrical steels working under heavily saturated conditions

Themistoklis D. Kefalas、George Loizos、Antonios G. Kladas2010-09-01OpenAlex

A generalized macroscopic representation of electrical steels used in transformer manufacturing industry is developed. The proposed representation is specifically formulated for integration in the finite element method. Usage of the specific technique enables the accurate evaluation of electromagnetic field distributi…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical MethodsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Electric rotating machine standard the past, present and future of motor & generator design

Stephen M. Cary、Matthew Lanaro、J.A. Sánchez 等 4 位作者2010-09-01OpenAlex

Electrical machine standards were dominated by the manufacturers until API 541 RP was created in 1972. Up until the mid 1960's, manufacturers constantly re-designed the electrical parts of the machine without user assistance. Critical motors servicing large pipeline pumps were specified with little or no features. All…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMechatronics Education and Applications

Physics-based simulation of a core-multishell nanowire light emitting diode

Friedhard Römer、Marcus Deppner、Bernd Witzigmann2010-09-01OpenAlex

We report on the computational analysis of a triangular core-multishell nanowire light emitting diode with three joint InxGa1-xN active layers. The different crystal orientations of these layers lead to different polarization induced internal fields and transition energies. The simulation approach accounts for these e…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsGa2O3 and related materials

pH biosensor with plastic fiber optic doped with carbone nanotubes used sol-gel technique

E. Alvarado‐Méndez、S. D. Flores-Rangel、Daniel Hernández‐Cruz 等 10 位作者2010-09-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

We prepare optrodes of fiber optic plastic with sol-gel technique. Suitable concentration of carbone nanotubes (CNTs), phenol red, bromophenol blue and cresol red, design optrodes with fiber optic plastic. The surface charge of silica and the refractive index, which play an important roll on the fiber, modifies the co…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Thermal sensors based on ytterbium-erbium doped nano-glassceramics

V. A. Aseev、Albert Abdrshin、Е. В. Колобкова 等 6 位作者2010-09-01OpenAlex

Lead-fluoride nano-glassceramics doped with ytterbium and erbium have been developed and synthesized. The influence of heating on the green up-conversion luminescence of erbium has been experimentally investigated. Nano-glassceramics are promising candidates for temperature sensors.

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Study of a ferroresonant circuit using analytic harmonic balance, numerical integration of nonlinear ODE and experimental methods

Astrit Bardhi、Piro Cipo、Myrteza Braneshi2010-09-01OpenAlex

Catastrophic equipment failures continue to occur today due to ferroresonance. Ferroresonance is a nonlinear oscillatory phenomenon that occurs in capacitively coupled transformers or reactors under certain conditions. In this paper a harmonic balance method is used to determine periodic solution to the nonlinear ODE…

Power Quality and HarmonicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation