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Nano-beta-tricalcium phosphates synthesis and biodegradation: 2. Biodegradation and apatite layer formation on nano-β-TCP synthesized via microwave treatment

Wafa I. Abdel‐Fattah、Tarek A. Elkhooly2010-06-01Biomedical Materials

The degradation and/or apatite layer precipitation ability of porous β-tricalcium phosphate(β-TCP) samples treated and untreated with microwave radiation during synthesis is investigated. Microwave heating was used to accelerate the formation of CDHA with the Ca/P ratio 1.5 in a shorter processing time which later for…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Sorption of plutonium in various oxidation states from aqueous solutions on Taunit carbon nanomaterial

Yu. M. Kulyako、S. A. Perevalov、D. A. Malikov 等 5 位作者2010-06-01Radiochemistry

Sorption of Pu from weakly acidic and weakly alkaline solutions on Taunit carbon nanomaterial was studied. Under these conditions, both polymeric Pu(IV) and ionic Pu(V, VI) species are recovered from freshly prepared solutions. Also, Pu is efficiently sorbed from simulated groundwater after more than 10 months of stor…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effectsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Reactive diffusion in a binary solid-state nanosystem

A. S. Shirinyan2010-06-01Physics of the Solid State

The kinetics of growth of a new nanosized phase in a binary diffusion couple during isothermal annealing has been investigated with allowance made for the size dependence of kinetic coefficients. It has been demonstrated using this approach that the exponent of the growth rate of the new phase can be non-monotonic in…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesThermal properties of materialsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Studying the metal of steam boiler drums made of grade 16GNM steel after its long-term operation

E. A. Grin’、А. Е. Анохов、A. V. Zelenskii 等 4 位作者2010-06-01Thermal Engineering

Results from a study of the structure and properties of the metal of drums made of Grade 16GNM steel that have been in operation for a long period of time are presented. A change in the strength characteristics and fracture ductility of metal with respect to its initial properties indicated in its certification data i…

Industrial Engineering and TechnologiesEngineering Diagnostics and ReliabilityMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Backward couplers using coupled composite right/left-handed transmission lines

Iulia Andreea Mocanu、N. Militaru、G. Lojewski 等 5 位作者2010-06-01OpenAlex

A new asymmetric backward coupler is obtained by edge-coupling two types of composite right/left handed (CRLH) lines. This novel coupler is analyzed in a microwave range (1-10 GHz) and the magnitude of the scattering parameters reveals tight coupling effects (even 0 dB) in a dual frequency band and also very good dire…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Light trapping efficiency in thin-film silicon photovoltaic cells with a photonic pattern

Lucio Claudio Andreani、Simone Zanotto、Marco Liscidini2010-06-01OpenAlex

We present a theoretical study of amorphous and crystalline thin-film solar cells with a periodic pattern on a sub-micron scale realized in the silicon layer and filled with silicon dioxide right below a properly designed antireflection coating. The study and optimization of the PV structure as a function of all the p…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Moisture induced change of the viscoelastic material properties of adhesives for SHM sensor applications

Bjoern Boehme、M. Roellig、K.-J. Wolter2010-06-01OpenAlex

This paper addresses the influence of the viscoelastic material properties of adhesives on the functionality of SHM (Structural Health Monitoring) sensor applications. Epoxy adhesives behave viscoelastically and show a strong temperature and time dependency of their mechanical properties. Creep processes increase the…

Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationEngineering and Material Science ResearchAdvanced Sensor Technologies Research

Defects and thermal hardening of reinforcement rolled from continuous-cast billet

А. Т. Канаев、А. В. Богомолов、E. N. Reshotkina2010-06-01Steel in Translation

Defects of carbon and low-carbon steel reinforcement of periodic profile are investigated. Optimal heat-treatment conditions for reinforcement used in Kazakhstan are investigated in laboratory tests.

Industrial Engineering and TechnologiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Thermal Stability of Nanostructured Coatings

Alberto Fabrizi、Marcello Cabibbo、Raimondo Cecchini 等 7 位作者2010-06-01Materials science forum

This paper is a review of the thermal stability of nanostructured nitride coatings synthesised by reactive magnetron sputtering technique. In the last three decade, nitride based coatings have been widely applied as hard wear-protective coatings in mechanical components. More recently, a larger interest has been addre…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Stresses and their relation to defects in multicrystalline solar silicon

George Sarau、Arne Bochmann、Silke Christiansen 等 4 位作者2010-06-01OpenAlex

We report research on the characterization of stresses in relation to defects in multicrystalline silicon (mc-Si) solar cell material. Photoelasticity and micro-Raman spectroscopy (μRS) techniques are combined to understand this correlation at different length scales. While photoelasticity can probe small residual the…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Thermal explosion in mechanically activated Ti-Ni powders: Relationship between process parameters and product composition

О. А. Шкода、L. G. Raskolenko2010-06-01International Journal of Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis

Upon variation in the duration of mechanical activation, characteristic temperatures of thermal explosion (TE) in Ti-Ni powder mixtures and phase composition of products were explored by electron microscopy, optical metallography, and XRD. The results shed new light on the mechanism of structure formation during TE an…

Energetic Materials and CombustionIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Study of iron loss in Induction Motor made with Soft Magnetic Composite core based on Finite Element Analysis

Takuya Matsumoto、S. Shimomura、Masayuki Morimoto2010-06-01OpenAlex

This paper reports characteristic of iron loss in two Induction Motors made with Soft Magnetic Composite core based on Finite Element Analysis. Two Induction Motors made with Soft Magnetic Composite are All SMC Induction Motor and Stator SMC Induction Motor. Iron loss at no-load running in the All SMC Induction Motor…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics

Problems of microthruster development

A. I. Kolomentsev、А. В. Байков、S. I. Martynenko 等 7 位作者2010-06-01Russian Aeronautics

A description of a microthruster operating on the single-component propellant-hydrazine with the Shell-405 catalyst is presented. The hydrazine decomposition reaction at the specified parameters occurs on the surface. The gas temperature entering the nozzle actually depends on the catalyst temperature. It is establish…

Energetic Materials and CombustionRocket and propulsion systems researchMaterial Properties and Applications

Effects of time-varying E×B flow on slab ion-temperature-gradient turbulence

S. Maeyama、A. Ishizawa、T. Watanabe 等 7 位作者2010-06-01Physics of Plasmas

Effects of time-varying sheared E×B flow on turbulence driven by slab ion temperature gradient instabilities are investigated by means of Landau fluid simulation. Here, the E×B flow, which consists of stationary and time-periodic oscillatory parts, is externally imposed to the turbulence. The dependence on the amplitu…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesSuperconducting Materials and Applications

Using active filters in reducing of the total harmonic distortion on electro thermal installation with electromagnetic induction

Raluca Rob、Ioan Şora、Caius Pânoiu 等 4 位作者2010-06-01OpenAlex

This paper describes the functioning of a hardening installation with electromagnetic induction from the point of view of generating harmonics in the power distribution. The authors modeled a simplified active filter in parallel configuration in scope of reducing the effects of the generated non-sinusoidal regime. Mod…

Power Quality and HarmonicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Transmission electron microscope high magnification calibration

Feng Zhao、Yun Yang2010-06-01Colloid Journal

Monodisperse gold nanoparticles made in our lab can be used for high magnification calibration of transmission electron microscope (TEM), providing the clear lattice image, good stability and image contrast. TEM was adjusted to focus on gold nanoparticle lattice structures, and the lattice spacings were determined by…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Amyloid‐Like Fibrillogenesis through Supramolecular Helix‐Mediated Self‐Assembly of Tetrapeptides Containing Non‐Coded α‐Aminoisobutyric Acid (Aib) and 3‐Aminobenzoic Acid (m‐ABA)

Arpita Dutta、Michael G. B. Drew、Animesh Pramanik2010-06-01Helvetica Chimica Acta

Abstract Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction studies of two terminally protected tetrapeptides Boc‐Ile‐Aib‐Val‐m‐ABA‐OMe (I) and Boc‐Ile‐Aib‐Phe‐m‐ABA‐OMe (II) (Aib=α‐aminoisobutyric acid; m‐ABA=meta‐aminobenzoic acid) reveal that they form continuous H‐bonded helices through the association of double‐bend (type III and…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisAntimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Tribological properties of hybrid Kevlar/PTFE fabric reinforced phenolic composite filled with nano-alumina

Fan Bingli、Zu Dalei、Yulin Yang2010-06-01OpenAlex

The hybrid Kevlar/PTFE (polytetrafluroethylene) fabric composite was prepared by impregnating of Kevlar/PTFE fabric in phenolic resin containing nano-alumina and the successive curing. To investigate the effects of nano-alumina on the tribological properties of the fabric composite, wear tests were performed on block-…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Growth and properties of MnIn2S4 single crystals

I. V. Bodnar2010-06-01Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Homogeneous MnIn 2 S 4 single crystals ∼14 mm in diameter and ∼40 mm long were grown by directional solidification of melt. For these MnIn 2 S 4 single crystals, the composition was determined by electron probe microanalysis, structure by X-ray diffraction, and melting temperature by differential thermal analysis. Tra…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Development of empirical model for abrasive wear volume of sisal fibre–epoxy composites

Umesh Kumar Dwivedi、Harish Kumar Shah、N. Chand2010-06-01Tribology - Materials Surfaces & Interfaces

In this paper, an empirical model was developed for high stress abrasive wear behaviour of unidirectional sisal fibre reinforced epoxy composites under varying operating parameters, for which a number of experiments were carried out to determine the abrasive wear behaviour of the composites. Polysulphide modified epox…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis