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The structure of the polar Sn-doped indium oxide (001) surface

Erie H. Morales、Ulrike Diebold2009-12-21Applied Physics Letters

Epitaxial Sn-doped In2O3 (ITO) thin films were grown using oxygen plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on (001) oriented Yttria Stabilized Zirconia. Low-energy-electron-diffraction shows that ITO(001) surface is oxygen terminated and has a c(1×1)-structure with p4g symmetry. Atomically-resolved Scanning Tunnel…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Elastic relaxations associated with the Pm\bar 3 m –R\bar 3 c transition in LaAlO3: II. Mechanisms of static and dynamical softening

Michael A. Carpenter、Stanislav Sinogeikin、Jay D. Bass2009-12-21Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Brillouin spectra have been collected in situ at temperatures up to ∼1000 K for different crystallographic directions from two single crystal plates of LaAlO(3) perovskite. Elastic moduli derived from these, together with heat capacity, spontaneous strain and Raman data from the literature, have then been used to cali…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Surface Activation and Targeting Strategies of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles in Cancer-Oriented Diagnosis and Therapy

Meng Meng Lin、Hyung-Hwan Kim、Hyuck Kim 等 5 位作者2009-12-21Nanomedicine

The advanced fabrication and surface engineering of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) could offer excellent physiochemical features for noninvasive tumor imaging and drug delivery. The key issues of realization of maximized selective cancer targeting of SPIONs are minimization of uptake by macrophage…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Bioactive “self-sensing” optical systems

P. Domachuk、Hannah Perry、Jason J. Amsden 等 5 位作者2009-12-21Applied Physics Letters

Free-standing silk films are useful materials to manufacture nanopatterned optical elements and to immobilize bio-dopants such as enzymes while maintaining their biological activity. These traits were combined by incorporating hemoglobin into free-standing silk diffraction gratings to fabricate chemically responsive o…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsPhotonic and Optical DevicesSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Fabrication, antistatic ability, thermal properties, and morphology of a SPE‐based antistatic HIPS composite

Wanqing Yang、Jiliang Wang、Jingxin Lei2009-12-21Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Permanently antistatic composites composed of high impact polystyrene (HIPS) and LiClO 4 doped thermoplastic polyurethane/poly(ethylene oxide) (TPU/PEO) solid‐polymer‐electrolyte (SPE) were successfully prepared in a Haake torque rheometer. The HIPS/SPE composites with different ionic conductivities could be…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesDielectric materials and actuators

Carbon Nanotube Interconnection and Its Electrical Properties for Semiconductor Applications

Sunwoo Lee、Boong-Joo Lee、Paik-Kyun Shin2009-12-21Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

In this work, the integration and its electrical properties of a carbon nanotube (CNT) interconnect for semiconductor applications are presented. A series array of 1000 vias made of vertically grown CNTs was achieved with uniform electrical resistance within the wafer. The integration of CNT interconnection was implem…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNeuroscience and Neural Engineering

Ultrafast vibrational motion of carbon nanotubes in different pH environments

Kotaro Makino、Atsushi Hirano、Kentaro Shiraki 等 5 位作者2009-12-21Physical Review B

We have used a femtosecond pump-probe impulsive Raman technique to explore the ultrafast dynamics of micelle suspended single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in various pH environments. The structures of coherent phonon spectra of the radial breathing modes exhibit significant pH dependence, to which we attribute the…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMechanical and Optical ResonatorsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Copper(II) and Nickel(II) Complexes of β-Aminoketoxime Ligand: Syntheses, Crystal Structures, Magnetism, and Nickel(II) Templated Coupling of Oxime with Nitrile

Oindrila Das、N.N. Adarsh、Ankan Paul 等 4 位作者2009-12-21Inorganic Chemistry

The syntheses, molecular structures, and magnetic properties of a dicopper(II) complex, [Cu(2)(HL(1))(2)](ClO(4))(2) (1), and its nickel(II) analog, [Ni(2)(HL(1))(2)](ClO(4))(2) (2), of a beta-amino ketoxime ligand (H(2)L(1) = 4,4,9,9-tetramethyl-5,8-diazadodecane-2,11-dione dioxime) are discussed. The metal centers i…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Evidence for a spinodal limit of amorphous excitations in glassy systems

Chiara Cammarota、Andrea Cavagna、Giacomo Gradenigo 等 5 位作者2009-12-21Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment

What is the origin of the sharp slowdown displayed by glassy systems? Physical common sense suggests there must be a concomitant growing correlation length, but finding this length has been nontrivial. In random first-order theory, it is given by the size of amorphous excitations, which depends on a balance between th…

Plant Water Relations and Carbon DynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Ferroelectricity in glycine picrate: An astonishing observation in a centrosymmetric crystal

Mohd. Shakir、Budhendra Singh、Binay Kumar 等 4 位作者2009-12-21Applied Physics Letters

Remarkable ferroelectric property has been observed in the glycine picrate single crystal though it crystallizes in centrosymmetric structure. An anomaly at 105 °C was observed in dielectric and ac conductivity measurements. The activation energies for conduction (Ea) below and above this temperature are found to be 0…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Growth and structure of Nd3+-doped Li 3 Ba 2 Y 3 (WO 4 ) 8 crystal with a disorder structure

Hao Li、Guojian Wang、Guojian Wang 等 7 位作者2009-12-21CrystEngComm

An Nd3+-doped Li3Ba2Y3(WO4)8 crystal with dimensions up to 32 × 20 × 14 mm3 has been grown by the TSSG method. The Li3Ba2Y3(WO4)8 crystal crystallizes in the monoclinic system with the space group C2/c. The unit cell parameters are a = 5.181(2) Å, b = 12.677(7) Å, c = 19.161(10) Å, β = 92.237(13)° and Z = 2. The Li3Ba…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Water‐Dispersible, Multifunctional, Magnetic, Luminescent Silica‐Encapsulated Composite Nanotubes

Hongjun Zhou、Jingyi Chen、Eli Sutter 等 6 位作者2009-12-21Small

A multifunctional one-dimensional nanostructure incorporating both CdSe quantum dots (QDs) and Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles (NPs) within a SiO(2)-nanotube matrix is successfully synthesized based on the self-assembly of preformed functional NPs, allowing for control over the size and amount of NPs contained within the comp…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Zero-dimensional organic-based magnets possessing decamethylmetallocene

Joel S. Miller2009-12-21Journal of Materials Chemistry

Magnets composed of organic components that provide both spin and spin coupling to stabilize ferromagnetic ordering were first realized with the ionic, electron transfer salt [Fe(C5Me5)2]+[TCNE]˙− (TCNE = tetracyanoethylene), which orders at 4.8 K (Tc). After more than two decades of study, its structure, as well as t…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Structure and thermostability of PMMA in PMMA/silica nanocomposites: Effect of high‐energy ball milling and the amount of the nanofiller

Ruben Pantaleón、Javier González‐Benito2009-12-21Polymer Composites

Abstract In this work, the effect of the presence of silica nanoparticles in the structure, dynamics, and thermodegradation of poly(methyl methacrylate), PMMA, has been considered. A new method for preparing nanocomposites has been considered in which high‐energy ball milling, HEBM, was used to uniformly disperse nano…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Identification of the Induction Motor in Sinusoidal Mode

Édouard Laroche、Mohamed Boutayeb2009-12-21IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion

This paper presents an original method for estimation of the induction motor parameters, including iron loss, with measurements in the sinusoidal steady-state mode. Based on a change of parameter yielding a model that is linear with respect to the new set of parameters, this method allows parameter estimation with low…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisSensorless Control of Electric MotorsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Physical and Electrical Properties of Nanosized Mn‐ and Cr‐Doped Strontium Y‐Type Hexagonal Ferrites

Muhammad Javed Iqbal、Faroha Liaqat2009-12-21Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Nanometer‐sized crystallites of Y‐type strontium hexaferrite, Sr 2 Ni 2 Fe 12 O 22 and its Mn‐ and Cr‐doped derivatives have been synthesized by the sol–gel method. Y‐type phase formation was achieved at a considerably lower temperature of 950°C than is required in the traditional solid‐state method (1200°C). The effe…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

Preparation of polyoxometalates in ionic liquids by ionothermal synthesis

Shiwei Lin、Wenli Liu、Yangguang Li 等 6 位作者2009-12-21Dalton Transactions

Ionothermal synthesis was applied to the formation of polyoxometalates (POMs) and two new compounds [EMIM](8)Na(9)[WFe(9)(micro(3)-O)(3)(micro(2)-OH)(6)O(4)H(2)O(SiW(9)O(34))(3)].7H(2)O (, [EMIM](8)Na(9)[].7H(2)O, EMIM = 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium) and [EMIM](4)[SiMo(12)O(40)].12H(2)O (), have been successfully produ…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Curie Temperature, Biaxial Elastic Modulus, and Thermal Expansion Coefficient of (K,Na)NbO3Piezoelectric Thin Films

Kenji Shibata、Kazufumi Suenaga、Akira Nomoto 等 4 位作者2009-12-21Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We investigated fundamental parameters such as the Curie temperature, biaxial elastic modulus, and thermal expansion coefficient of (K,Na)NbO 3 (KNN) films on Pt/Ti/SiO 2 /Si substrates. From the temperature dependence of the dielectric constant of the KNN films, their Curie temperature was approximately 360 °C; this…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesGeophysics and Sensor Technology

Epitaxial ZnO Thin Films ona-Plane Sapphire Substrates Grown by Ultrasonic Spray-Assisted Mist Chemical Vapor Deposition

Hiroyuki Nishinaka、Y. Kamada、Naoki Kameyama 等 4 位作者2009-12-21Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

High-quality epitaxial ZnO thin films were grown by an ultrasonic spray-assisted mist chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on a-plane sapphire substrates with ZnO buffer layers. The ZnO thin films were grown with c -axis orientation without notable rotational domains. Surface morphologies and electrical properties were mar…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

p -type conduction in beryllium-implanted hexagonal boron nitride films

Bin He、Wenjun Zhang、Zhiqiang Yao 等 13 位作者2009-12-21Applied Physics Letters

p -type conduction in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) films was achieved by beryllium implantation and subsequent rapid thermal annealing treatment. The dependence of phase composition and electrical properties of hBN films on the implantation fluence and annealing was studied. A maximum resistivity reduction by six ord…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research