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Effect of different preparation conditions on light emission from silicon implanted SiO2 layers

G. Ghislotti、B. Nielsen、P. Asoka‐Kumar 等 7 位作者1996-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

Visible light emission from Si+ implanted SiO2 layers as a function of different annealing conditions (temperature, time and ambient) is studied. It is shown that a 560 nm band, present in as implanted samples, increases its intensity for increasing annealing temperatures and is still observed after annealing at 1000…

Semiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Photoinduced ordering and alignment properties of polyvinylcinnamates

G. P. Bryan‐Brown、I. Sage1996-06-01Liquid Crystals

First order reaction kinetics have been accurately fitted to birefringence data taken on polyvinylcinnamate samples during polarized UV exposure. The peak measured value of 0.0136 is about three times smaller than that found in rubbed polymers. However the measured azimuthal anchoring energy (4.2 × 10−6 J m−2) is abou…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsConducting polymers and applicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Viscoelastic Characterization of Rubber Compounds*

Nobuyuki Nakajima1996-06-01Polymer International

The viscoelastic properties of gum rubbers and the properties of corresponding compounds are discussed. Representative examples are given to illustrate the important influence of gum rubber on the compound properties. A method for evaluating strain amplification and strain-rate amplification is proposed. Examples are…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesVibration Control and Rheological FluidsElasticity and Material Modeling

Mechanism of the SiO 4 for CO 3 substitution in defernite, Ca 6 (CO 3 ) (sub 1.58) (Si 2 O 7 ) (sub 0.21) (OH) 7 [Cl (sub 0.50) (OH) (sub 0.08) (H 2 O) (sub 0.42) ]; a single-crystal X-ray study at 100 K

Thomas Armbruster、Ping Yang、B. W. Liebich1996-06-01American Mineralogist

Other| June 01, 1996 Mechanism of the SiO 4 for CO 3 substitution in defernite, Ca 6 (CO 3 ) (sub 1.58) (Si 2 O 7 ) (sub 0.21) (OH) 7 [Cl (sub 0.50) (OH) (sub 0.08) (H 2 O) (sub 0.42) ]; a single-crystal X-ray study at 100 K Thomas Armbruster; Thomas Armbruster Universitaet Bern, Laboratorium fuer chemische und minera…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Preparation of an Electrically Heated Wire Catalyst for Cold-Start-Exhaust

Tetsuya Nanba、Kaoru Takeishi、Naoto Azuma 等 5 位作者1996-06-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Three way catalysts were dispersed over the surface of an anodized Ti wire in order to promptly eliminate hydrocarbons remained in cold-start-exhaust gas from an automobile engine. The anodized wire was heated up to 623 K or higher in 30 sec simply to loading 13 V to the ends of the wire, which resulted is ab…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresSmart Materials for Construction

A study of X-ray reflectivity data analysis methods for thin film thickness determination

Daniel T. Brower、R. E. Revay、T. C. Huang1996-06-01Powder Diffraction

The determination of thin film thickness by four X-ray reflectivity methods (namely, the peak separation, the Fourier transform, the modified Bragg equation, and the curve-fitting methods) has been studied. An analysis of SrS and BaF 2 thin films showed thickness values determined by the methods agreed to within 4%. T…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Generation of Cracklike Voids during Sintering of Al 2 O 3 ‐10ZrO 2 Ceramics and Their Prevention by Presintering with Low Pressure (2 MPa)

Kyung‐Sik Oh、Doh‐Yeon Kim、Seong‐Jai Cho1996-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

During sintering of Al 2 O 3 ‐10ZrO 2 ceramics, cracklike voids were formed due to the differential in densification between agglomerates and the matrix. The small external pressure (2 MPa) applied during presintering at 1200°C prevented the formation of these cracklike voids. The results are explained in relation to…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Comparison of the organic matrix of fossil and recent bivalve shells

Michael J. Risk、Brian G. Sayer、Michael J. S. Tevesz 等 4 位作者1996-06-01Lethaia

LethaiaVolume 29, Issue 2 p. 197-202 Comparison of the organic matrix of fossil and recent bivalve shells MICHAEL J. RISK, MICHAEL J. RISK Department of Geology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4M1Search for more papers by this authorBRIAN G. SAYER, BRIAN G. SAYER Department of Chemistry, McMaster U…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsMarine Bivalve and Aquaculture StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Applicability in Dosimetry of Thermoluminescent Li2B407 Doped with Cu or Eu Impurities

C. Furetta、C. Sanipoli、A. Scacco 等 4 位作者1996-06-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry

Thermoluminescence properties of Li2B4O7 polycrystalline powder undoped and doped with Cu or Eu impurities are investigated. Glow curves of ß irradiated samples are recorded and the dependences of their shapes and of the peak intensities on the dopant concentrations are determined. The results obtained for Li2B4O7:Cu…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Electron microscopic investigations of morphology and structure formation of polymers

Goerg H. Michler1996-06-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Techniques of electron microscopy and specimen preparation of polymers for studying morphology and interfacial layers are briefly reviewed, including a discussion of general problems of electron microscopic investigations of polymers arising from irradiation sensitivity and low contrast. To improve contrast, some irra…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

The Synthesis and Reactions of Nickel(III) Stabilized by a Nitrogen-Donor Macrocycle

David E. Berry、Suzanne Girard、A. McAuley1996-06-01Journal of Chemical Education

This experiment describes the synthesis of 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane and its nickel(II and III) complexes avoiding the use of percholrate anion. The paramagnetic effects in solution and solid state are described for the nickel(III) dihalo derivatives along with a spectrophotometric study.

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Mechanistic Studies of Stress Corrosion Cracking: Application of the Corrosion-Assisted Cleavage Model to Results Using Oriented Single Crystals

B. D. Lichter、W. F. Flanagan、J.-S. Kim 等 5 位作者1996-06-01CORROSION

Stress corrosion experiments were carried out on oriented single crystals of copper-gold and copper-zinc (α-brass) using constant and slow strain rate (SSR) loading modes under various chemical conditions in which passive oxides were present on the surface or dealloying occurred in the absence of such films. Results s…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Science

Electric Field Gradient Calculations of Various Borides

Karlheinz Schwarz、H. Ripplinger、Peter Blaha1996-06-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

Abstract A first-principles method for the computation of electric field gradients (EFG) is illustrated for various borides. It is based on energy band calculations using the full-potential linearized aug-mented plane wave (LAPW) method within density functional theory. From the self-consistent charge density distribu…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Characterization of semiconductor heterojunctions using internal photoemission

Ing-Shin Chen、Thomas N. Jackson、C. R. Wronski1996-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

Internal photoemission is a photoelectric characterization technique commonly used to study semiconductor heterojunction characteristics. Previous analyses of internal photoemission including those of Fowler, Kane, and Powell have been well accepted and applied; however, the quantum effects were not fully taken into a…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Laser-induced crystallization phenomena in GeTe-based alloys. III. GeTeSe alloys for a CD compatible erasable disk

A. P. J. M. Jongenelis、J. H. Coombs、W. van Es-Spiekman 等 4 位作者1996-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

A novel multipulse laser technique has been used to study the crystallization behavior of the GeTeSe ternary system, and the dependence of the nucleation and growth rates on composition has been related to the optical and structural properties. We show that the Se content is dominant in determining both the nucleation…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

An Impedance Study of the Kinetics and Mechanism of the Anodic Reaction on Graphite Anodes in Saturated Cryolite‐Alumina Melts

A. Kisza、J. Thonstad、Trygve Eidet1996-06-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The anodic reaction on spectrally pure graphite (SPG) and pyrolytic graphite was studied in the potential range from 1.2 to 1.8 V vs. an aluminium reference electrode in alumina‐saturated cryolite melts at 1000°C by means of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. It has been found that the total electrode reaction ca…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsMolten salt chemistry and electrochemical processesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Cationic Polymerization of 1,5-Dioxepan-2-one with Lewis Acids in Bulk and Solution

Ann‐Christine Albertsson、R. Palmgren1996-06-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

1,5-Dioxepane-2-one (DXO) was coordinatively ring-opening polymerized with different Lewis acids in bulk and solution. The reactivities of a series of initiators (SnCl4, FeCl3, AlCl3, BCl3, and BF3OEt2) at different temperatures and reaction times were analyzed. Polymerization of DXO in bulk with SnCl4, FeCl3, AlCl3,…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of UV-Induced Gasification Reaction on Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite

Shun-ei Ozeki Shun-ei Ozeki、Takeshi Ito、Kiyohiko Uozumi 等 4 位作者1996-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Real-space observations of gasification reaction of graphite surface caused by UV irradiation were made using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The formation of etch pits on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surface during gasification reaction was investigated. At the beginning of gasification reaction, do…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Diagenesis of Oligocene Vitric Tuffs to Zeolites, Mexican Volcanic Belt

Liberto de Pablo Galán、M. de Lourdes Chávez-García1996-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Sedimentary zeolites clinoptilolite, mordenite and erionite occur as diagenetic products of ash falls of rhyolitic composition from the Oligocene Chichindaro Formation at the limits of the Mexican Volcanic Belt with the Mexican Highland. These zeolitic tuffs were formed from open hydrologic environments where…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisHydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysisClay minerals and soil interactions

Thermoluminescence Properties of LiF(Mg,Cu,P) with Different Cu Concentrations

A.J.J. Bos、K. Meijvogel、J.T.M. de Haas 等 5 位作者1996-06-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry

TL emission characteristics have been studied from LiF(Mg,Cu,P) samples prepared at the Institute of Nuclear Physics in Krakow, Poland in which the Cu concentration has been varied from 0.002 mol% to 0.5 mol% while the Mg content (0.2 mol%) and P content (1.25 mol%) were kept constant. Thermoluminescence has been reco…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesNuclear Physics and Applications