Materials Literature
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<div class="htmlview paragraph">In a joint research project between industrial companies and a number of research institutes, nitrogen oxide conversion in oxygen containing exhaust gas has been investigated according to the following procedure</div> <div class="htmlview paragraph"> <ul class="list…
The effect of oxygen ion implantation on the electrical and optical properties of Sn-doped In2O3 (ITO) thin films, sputter deposited from a planar magnetron source on glass substrates, is described. The films were characterized as a function of the implanted dose (3×1013–1×1016 O+ cm−2) by Hall effect, resistivity, an…
The reaction of an aqueous solution of formaldehyde with gelatin dispersed in a potassium bromide pellet is monitored in real time by FT-IR spectroscopy. Principal component regression analysis of the spectra recorded at different times is carried out. On the whole, the latter results and the observed spectral changes…
The cold rolling texture development of two α/γ duplex stainless steels (DSS) with similar volume fractions of both phases but with totally different microstructures were investigated. Due to the limited number of available pole figures using X-rays, for the calculation of the ODFs both a direct method and a recent it…
The thickness stability of the film between air bubble/oil drop and oil/oil drops in an induced air flotation process in the presence of flocculent was analyzed. A cationic, high molecular weight, polymeric flocculeni was used in the demulsification of a crude oil-in-water emulsion. A novel capillary force balance tec…
Abstract New amphiphiles with reactive tosylate groups and ionic sulfuric acid half esters based on the rod‐like polysaccharide cellulose were designed via homogeneous tosylation followed by sulfation with the SO 3 ‐pyridine complex in N,N ‐dimethylacetamide. At appropriate degrees of functionalization the polymers ar…
Abstract Phosphorescence energy transfer within ligand bridged diruthenium(II) compounds of the form [(bpy)2Ru(II)(B)Ru(II)(becbpy)2]4+, where bpy, becbpy, and B are 2,2′-bipyridine, 4,4′-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)-2,2′-bipyridine, and a bridging ligand, respectively, was investigated in butyronitrile solution in the tempera…
Some effects of material degradation on failure mechanisms of brittle damage materials are investigated. Conditions for the localization of deformation within a shear band are established for rate independent damage materials. In contrast with previous work on shear band initiation that relied on plasticity and flow t…
The proton ENDOR spectra of ${\mathrm{BP}}_{0.15}$${\mathrm{BPI}}_{0.85}$ taken between 90 and 290 K allow a direct determination of the local polarization distribution W(p) of the protons in the hydrogen bonds linking the phosphate and phosphite groups to chains. The temperature dependence of the Edwards-Anderson gla…
Flow was created in freely suspended liquid crystal films (FSLCFs) in the smectic-C phase using gradients in the surface tension to drive the motion. The director field was distorted into a pattern of vortices which wind upon themselves while a temperature gradient was applied. A dependence of the pattern in the direc…
Equilibrium two-body correlations in liquids composed of deformable molecules are formulated with use of the density-functional theory and the interaction site formalism. As applications, we study two model systems, liquid nitrogen and simplified liquid n butane, in which each molecule has two stable bond lengths. The…
Abstract This paper discusses theory and experiments on nonisothermal foam growth during foam sheet formation in an extrusion process. The extruded foam sheet expands and cools simultaneously when exposed to ambient temperature. A viscoelastic cell model in the literature was modified to include heat transfer and gas…
The dynamical behavior of microemulsion and sponge phases is studied with a time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model. The model has been shown previously to capture many of the essential static properties of these systems. Using a field-theoretic perturbation theory, we calculate the frequency-dependent (complex) viscosit…
Abstract The cation exchange capacities (CEC) and extractable cations in smectite, corrensite and palagonitized glass from hydrothermally-altered pillow lavas and hyaloclastite breccias were measured by both bulk wet chemical and in situ microanalytical techniques. Smectite has CEC's between 60 and 120 meq/100 g, pala…
Abstract Within the past 20 years, particle size analysis with laser diffraction (LD) has been subject to rapid development, extending the size range stepwise from 1–200 μm to about 0.1–3500 μm. The limits of LD are discussed in terms of light sources, the influence of the beam diameter, special Fourier optics and a n…
PVdC and aluminium foil (or aluminium metallization) have traditionally been used as flexible high barrier materials in the design of packages for perishable foodstuffs. During recent years new polymers, treatments and coatings have been developed and are presently considered as alternative materials in the design of…
The bcc-based Heusler alloys exhibit a series of order-disorder phase transitions as a function of temperature. The high-temperature phase is a disordered bcc solid solution, and the low-temperature phase is the Heusler structure. An intermediate ordered phase is also typically observed in real systems. A prototype cl…
We report ion channeling investigations in crystalline colossal magnetoresistance films of ${\mathrm{Nd}}_{0.7}$${\mathrm{Sr}}_{0.3}$${\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$, ${\mathrm{Pr}}_{0.7}$${\mathrm{Ba}}_{0.3}$${\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$, and ${\mathrm{La}}_{0.7}$${\mathrm{Ba}}_{0.3}$${\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$. The measured full width at half…
Abstract Wesselsite, SrCu[Si 4 O 10 ], is a new mineral species from the Wessels mine, Kalahari Manganese Field, South Africa, and it belongs to the gillespite group. Wesselsite is tetragonal, space group P 4/ ncc ; the unit cell parameters, refined from Gandolfi film data, are a = 7.366(1), c = 15.574(3) Å V = 845.01…
The effect of solvent on the kinetics of the alkaline depolymerisation of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) has been investigated. The process was found to be first-order with respect to hydroxide ion concentration, and the activation energy for the reaction in water was found to be 69 ± 13 kJ mol−1 (95% confidence l…