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Efficient cryo-cooled 2.7-μm Er3+:Y2O3 ceramic laser with direct diode pumping of the upper laser level

T. Sanamyan、Jed A. Simmons、Mark Dubinskii2010-06-01Laser Physics Letters

Reported here is the first cryogenically-cooled performance of Er 3+ -doped Y 2 O 3 laser based on 4 I 11/2 → 4 I 13/2 transitions. Laser material was diode-pumped directly into an upper laser manifold 4 I 11/2 in order to minimize quantum defect of this Mid-IR laser. CW output power of over 1.6 W at ∼ 2.7 μm was achi…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid State Laser TechnologiesOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Comparison of the efficiency of superconducting and conventional transformers

André Berger、S Cherevatskiy、M. Noë 等 4 位作者2010-06-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

For a transformer, the annual energy loss depends on the load-dependent efficiency of the transformer and the characteristic load curve at the specific location in the grid or elsewhere. The goal of this work is the comparison of the efficiency and the annual energy losses of a superconducting (from 2G high temperatur…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsSuperconducting Materials and Applications

Potential Use of Nanoparticle Based Contrast Agents in MRI: A Molecular Imaging Perspective

Mohammad Ali Oghabian、Nima M Farahbakhsh2010-06-01Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology

The development of molecular imaging technologies represents the opportunity to differentiate tissues based upon their metabolic and functional activity rather than structural and anatomic characteristics. The goal of molecular imaging is to reveal the pathophysiology underlying the observed anatomy and to diagnose di…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Challenges of Cu wire bonding on low-k/Cu wafers with BOA structures

Chu-Chung Lee、Leo M. Higgins2010-06-01OpenAlex

This study describes the development of a Cu wire bond assembly solution for ICs using low dielectric constant (low K) dielectrics and Cu interconnect, with bond pads designed with aggressive BOA (Bond Over Active) design rules. The various wire bonding challenges imposed by the bond pad material stack and the aggress…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies3D IC and TSV technologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Enhancement-mode GaN MIS-HEMTs for power supplies

Tadahiro Imada、Masahito Kanamura、T. Kikkawa2010-06-01OpenAlex

In this paper, we present the current status of GaN-high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) for power-supply-applications. Advantages of GaN HEMT are summarized with discussing required characteristics applying for power supplies. Then, we introduce our Enhancement-mode (E-mode) GaN MIS-HEMT technology. We focused on…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

The IUPAC-NIST Solubility Data Series: A Guide to Preparation and Use of Compilations and Evaluations

Heinz Gamsjäger、John W. Lorimer、Mark Salomon 等 5 位作者2010-06-01Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data

The IUPAC-NIST Solubility Data Series (SDS) is an ongoing project that provides comprehensive reviews of published data for solubilities of gases, liquids and solids in liquids or solids. Data are compiled in a uniform format, evaluated and, where data from independent sources agree sufficiently, recommended values ar…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Effect of particle size on nonlinear refractive index of Au nanoparticle in PVA solution

Esmaeil Shahriari、Wan Mahmood Mat Yunus、Elias Saion2010-06-01Brazilian Journal of Physics

Nonlinear refractive index of Au nanoparticle suspended in PVA solution was measured using a single beam Z-scan technique. Measurements were carried out using a green CW laser beam operated at 532 nm as excitation source. Five nanoparticle samples with different particle sizes were prepa red by γ radiation method. The…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNonlinear Optical Materials StudiesLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Full characterization of Cu/Cu direct bonding for 3D integration

R. Taïbi、L. Di Cioccio、Cédrick Chappaz 等 8 位作者2010-06-01OpenAlex

This paper presents the latest results on electrical characterization of wafer to wafer structures made by direct copper bonding. The bonding was achieved at room temperature, atmospheric pressure and ambient air, followed by a 200°C or 400°C post bonding anneal. Description of the 3D integration process and the test-…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies3D IC and TSV technologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

A high concentration photovoltaic module utilizing micro-transfer printing and surface mount technology

B. K. Furman、Etienne Menard、A.L. Gray 等 12 位作者2010-06-01OpenAlex

We describe a high concentration photovoltaic (CPV) module utilizing micro-transfer printed (μ-TP) dual-junction GalnP/GaAs solar cells and an ELO (Epitaxial Lift-Off) process used to fabricate very small cells (2) using 1stuse and reused GaAs substrates. The benefits of this technology include high efficiency, simple…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Filmssolar cell performance optimization

Growth and Luminescence of M-Type ${\rm GdTaO}_{4}$ and Tb:${\rm GdTaO}_{4}$ Scintillation Single Crystals

Wenpeng Liu、Qingli Zhang、Wenlong Zhou 等 5 位作者2010-06-01IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science

M-type GdTaO4and Tb:GdTaO4bulk single crystals were first grown by Czochralski method. Transmission, excitation, emission spectra and luminescence decay curves of them were measured. The refractive indices of GdTaO4were calculated with its transmission spectrum and fitted with Sellmeier equation. GdTaO4shows Gd3+absor…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Self‐assembled Monolayers of Alkylphosphonic Acids on Aluminum Oxide Surfaces – A Theoretical Study

Regina Luschtinetz、Augusto F. Oliveira、Hélio A. Duarte 等 4 位作者2010-06-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Density‐functional based calculations were used to investigate self‐assembled monolayers of different alkylphosphonic acids on corundum α‐Al2O3 (0001), bayerite β‐Al(OH)3 (001) and boehmite γ‐AlOOH (010) surface models. Mono‐, bi‐, and tridentate adsorption modes were considered. In addition, the organization…

2D Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Bubble effect as a consequence of dielectric losses in cellulose insulation

Piotr Przybyłek、Zbigniew Nadolny、H. Mościcka-Grzesiak2010-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The main reason of the research was to show the very important role of the dielectric losses in the insulation, during the initiation of water release from paper insulation, which is known as the bubble effect. The authors' thesis is that the dielectric losses increase in heavily moistened and aged cellulose insulatio…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Analysis of bundle losses in high speed machines

Patel Bhageerath Reddy、Thomas M. Jahns2010-06-01OpenAlex

Elevated frequencies in high-speed ac machines increase the skin effect in stator windings, making it necessary in many cases to divide each phase winding into high numbers of small-diameter strands connected in parallel. Unfortunately, circulating currents among the strands in a single bundle can significantly increa…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Implications of SPION and NBT nanoparticles upon in-vitro and in-situ biodegradation of LDPE film

Reeta Goel2010-06-01Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology

Comparative influence of two nanoparticles viz. superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPION) and nanobarium titanate (NBT) was studied upon the in-vitro and in-situ low-density polyethylene (LDPE) biodegradation efficiency of a potential polymer-degrading microbial consortium. Supplementation of 0.01% concentrat…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Formulation and Evaluation of Novel Micellar Nanocarrier for Nasal Delivery of Sumatriptan

Ratnesh Jain、Swapna Nabar、Prajakta Dandekar 等 10 位作者2010-06-01Nanomedicine

AIM: The investigation was aimed at designing a micellar nanocarrier of sumatriptan for nose-to-brain delivery and to identify the probable pathway of drug transport to the brain. MATERIALS & METHODS: Micellar nanocarriers were formulated using various safe and acceptable excipients. Optimized formulation was characte…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Drug Delivery SystemsInhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery

Cross Sections for239Pu(n,f) and241Pu(n,f) in the RangeEn= 0.01 eV to 200 MeV

F. Tôvesson、T. S. Hill2010-06-01Nuclear Science and Engineering

The 239Pu and 241Pu neutron-induced fission cross sections have been measured from subthermal energies to 200 MeV. These measurements are part of a campaign to measure fission cross sections with high precision in support of advanced fast reactor technology. Plutonium-241 is the most active target measured in this pro…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Physics and Applications

Recent developments in nonaqueous plutonium coordination chemistry

Andrew J. Gaunt、Mary P. Neu2010-06-01Comptes Rendus Chimie

This account highlights recent research from our laboratory on nonaqueous plutonium coordination chemistry. The preparation of organic-soluble synthons, the reactivity of plutonium with soft donor atom ligands, and initial characterization of resultant complexes are presented. Homoleptic soft donor complexes are targe…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Advances in quantum dot intermediate band solar cells

E. Antolín、Antonio Martı́、P.G. Linares 等 8 位作者2010-06-01OpenAlex

Several groups have reported on intermediate band solar cells (IBSC) fabricated with InAs/GaAs quantum dots (QD) which exhibit quantum efficiencies (QE) for sub-bandgap photon energies. However, this QE is produced by the absorption of photons only through valence band (VB) to intermediate band (IB) transitions. The a…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design

Determination of postexcitation thresholds for single ultrasound contrast agent microbubbles using double passive cavitation detection

Daniel A. King、Michael J. Malloy、Alayna C. Roberts 等 6 位作者2010-06-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

This work presents experimental responses of single ultrasound contrast agents to short, large amplitude pulses, characterized using double passive cavitation detection. In this technique, two matched, focused receive transducers were aligned orthogonally to capture the acoustic response of a microbubble from within t…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

A freeware program for precise optical analysis of the front surface of a solar cell

Simeon C. Baker‐Finch、Keith R. McIntosh2010-06-01OpenAlex

This paper describes a freeware program that computes the optical losses associated with the front surface of a silicon solar cell. The optical losses are not trivial to assess because (i) the refractive index and extinction coefficient of silicon, antireflection coatings (ARCs), and encapsulants varies with wavelengt…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesOptical Coatings and Gratings