Materials Literature
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We report measurements of the temperature dependence of the optical reflectivity, i.e., the thermoreflectance dR/dT, of 18 metallic elements at two laser wavelengths commonly used in ultrafast pump-probe experiments, 1.55 μm and 785 nm. The thermoreflectance is determined using time-domain thermoreflectance combined w…
We demonstrate white light luminescence from ZnO-organic hybrid light emitting diodes grown at 90 °C on flexible plastic substrate by aqueous chemical growth. The configuration used for the ZnO-organic hybrid white light emitting diodes (WLEDs) consists of a layer of poly (9, 9-dioctylfluorene) (PFO) on poly (3, 4-eth…
Nanoparticles (NPs) of multiferroic bismuth ferrite (BiFe O3 ) with narrow size distributions were synthesized via a wet chemical route using bismuth nitrate and iron nitrate as starting materials and excess tartaric acid and citric acid as chelating agent, respectively, followed by thermal treatment. It was found tha…
We study a series array of nonlinear electrical circuit elements that possess negative differential resistance and find that heterogeneity in the element properties leads to the presence of multiple branches in current–voltage curves and a nonuniform distribution of voltages across the elements. An inhomogeneity param…
In purely c-axis oriented PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 ferroelectric thin films, a lateral piezoresponse force microscopy signal is observed at the position of 180° domain walls, where the out-of-plane oriented polarization is reversed. Using electric force microscopy measurements we exclude electrostatic effects as the origin of t…
Quantum molecular dynamic (QMD) simulations are introduced to study the thermophysical properties of liquid deuterium under shock compression. The principal Hugoniot is determined from the equation of states, where contributions from molecular dissociation and atomic ionization are also added onto the QMD data. At pre…
The size effect on pyroelectric response of ferroelectric nanowires is analyzed. The pyroelectric coefficient strongly increases with the wire radius decrease and diverges at critical radius Rcr corresponding to the size-driven transition into paraelectric phase. Size-driven enhancement of pyroelectric coupling leads…
We deduce a macroscopic strain gradient theory for plasticity from a model of discrete dislocations. We restrict our analysis to the case of a cylindrical symmetry for the crystal under study, so that the mathematical formulation will involve a two-dimensional variational problem. The dislocations are introduced as po…
We study a general problem how the gap in a nonmagnetic band insulator closes by tuning a parameter. We review our recent results on the classification of all the possible gap closing in two and three dimensions. We show that they accompany the change of Z_2 topological numbers, and that the gap closings correspond to…
We investigate the spin relaxation limited by the D'yakonov-Perel' mechanism in $n$-type (111) GaAs quantum wells, by means of the kinetic spin Bloch equation approach. In (111) GaAs quantum wells, the in-plane effective magnetic field from the D'yakonov-Perel' term can be suppressed to zero on a special momentum circ…
Recently, distinctive quantum features have been studied in the area of ridged quantum wells (RQWs). Periodic ridges on the surface of the quantum well layer impose additional boundary conditions on the electron wave function and reduce the quantum state density. Electrons, rejected from forbidden quantum states, have…
Upconversion (UC) of subband-gap photons is a promising possibility to enhance solar cell efficiency by making also the subband-gap photons useful. For this application, we investigate the material system of trivalent erbium doped sodium yttrium fluoride (NaYF4:20%Er3+), which shows efficient UC suitable for silicon s…
Al-doped ZnO (AZO) films of ∼100 nm thickness with various Al doping were prepared at 150 °C by atomic layer deposition on quartz substrates. At low Al doping, the films were strongly textured along the [100] direction, while at higher Al doping the films remained amorphous. Atomic force microscopy results showed that…
Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) is a quantum mechanical phenomenon directly linked to the quantum statistics of bosons. While cold atomic gases provide a new arena for exploring the nature of BEC, a long-term quest to confirm BEC of excitons, quasi-Bose particles formed as a bound state of an electron-hole pair, has…
The report provides the proceedings of the workshop that engaged European representatives to discuss the formation of an International Forum for Reactor Aging Management. There were 29 participants who came from the following countries or international/European Organizations: IAEA, Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, Fr…
采用改进的氧化沉淀法在羧甲基纤维素(CMC)体系中制备了以磁性纳米Fe3O4为核心,外层包覆羧甲基纤维素的复合磁性纳米材料.用透射电镜、X射线衍射、红外光谱、Zeta电位和震动样品磁强计对复合纳米Fe3O4进行了表面形貌、结构和磁学的表征.在此基础上研究了复合纳米Fe3O4对Cu2+的吸附性能,探讨了溶液pH、反应时间和Cu2+的初始浓度对其吸附性能的影响.实验结果表明,复合Fe3O4粒子为反尖晶石型,平均粒径在40nm左右,羧甲基纤维素在Fe3O4粒子表面是化学吸附,复合Fe3O4粒子的饱和磁化强度为36.74emu/g,在中性溶液中Cu2+的吸附量最高,吸附平衡时间为1.5h,二级动力学模型能够很好地拟合吸附动力学数据,吸附等…
Abstract A novel nonhydrolytic condensation approach was proposed, which enabled successful synthesis of well-ordered ladder-like polymethylphenylsilsesquioxane for the first time. In comparison with aqueous hydrolysis, the present route is more promising, which is easily carried out with readily available starting ma…
The mass attenuation coefficients for TlGaSe2, GaAs, GaSe, InSe, InSe:Al, InSe:Cd, InSe:Er, InSe:Ho, InSe:Sn, Si single crystals, human teeth, and different filling materials have been determined at different X-ray energies. We utilized X-ray absorption technique and a gravimetric method to determine these coefficient…
Nanostructured amphiphilic block copolymers, graft copolymers, polymeric thermally responsive molecular brushes and polymer stars are only few examples of macromolecular architectures accessible either via controlled/living radical polymerization (CLRP) techniques or the combination of CLRP mechanisms with efficient p…
The single-stranded DNA-binding proteins are crucial in all kinds of DNA metabolic processes. Deinococcus SSB-like proteins are homodimers in nature and contain two OB folds per monomer, in contrast to other bacterial SSB proteins that are functionally active as homotetramers. We generated four truncated variants of D…