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Thru focus MTF optimization in lens design

Rob Bates2010-07-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

A new method of optimization using the thru-focus MTF is described. Operands based on the thru-focus MTF peak and distance from the evaluation plane to the peak are investigated for their insensitivity to local minima in DLS optimization. The new optimization method is generally compared to conventional MTF optimizati…

Advanced optical system designOptical Coatings and GratingsElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Atom Probe Tomography of Mammalian Cells: Advances in Specimen Preparation

TJ Prosa、Mark E. Greene、Thomas F. Kelly 等 6 位作者2010-07-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2010 in Portland, Oregon, USA, August 1 – August 5, 2010.

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsIon-surface interactions and analysisAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Synthesis and physicochemical study of nanocrystalline magnesium-containing calcium hydroxylapatites and chitosan

Ж. А. Ежова、E. M. Koval、Н. А. Захаров 等 4 位作者2010-07-01Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

The interaction in the CaCl2-MgCl2-(NH4)2HPO4-NH3-H2O and CaCl2-MgCl2-(NH4)2HPO4-(C6H11NO4) n -NH3-H2O systems at 25°C has been investigated by the solubility (Tananaev’s residual concentration) method and by pH measurements. Magnesium-containing calcium hydroxylapatites with the general formula Mg x Ca10 − x (PO4)6(O…

Extraction and Separation ProcessesInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Electronic band transformation from indirect gap to direct gap in Si–H compound

Ding Jianning、Wang Jun-Xiong、Yuan Ningyi 等 5 位作者2010-07-01Chinese Physics B

The electronic band structures of periodic models for Si–H compounds are investigated by the density functional theory. Our results show that the Si–H compound changes from indirect-gap semiconductor to direct-gap semiconductor with the increase of H content. The density of states, the partial density of states and th…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Deformation of Lotus-Type Porous Copper in Rolling

Hiroshi Utsunomiya、Tsuyoshi Yukimoto、Tetsuo Sakai 等 5 位作者2010-07-01Materials science forum

Although forming of porous metal is demanded for industrial applications, the deformation characteristics have not been investigated sufficiently. In this study, lotus-type porous copper is processed by multi-pass cold rolling. At the early stage of rolling, the elongation of the porous copper in the rolling direction…

Metal Forming Simulation TechniquesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesNanoporous metals and alloys

Large Covalently Linked Fluorescent and Gold Nanoparticle Immunoprobes

Vishwas N. Joshi、D Mitra、MD England 等 6 位作者2010-07-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2010 in Portland, Oregon, USA, August 1 – August 5, 2010.

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisAdvanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications

Thermoelectric and Structural Characterization of InxRh4Sb12 (0

James Eilertsen、Sergei Rouvimov、Paul Plachinda 等 5 位作者2010-07-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2010 in Portland, Oregon, USA, August 1 – August 5, 2010.

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Effect of natural and process water on metal corrosion

В. В. Паршутин、V. G. Revenko、N. S. Sholtoyan 等 5 位作者2010-07-01Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces

The corrosion of low-carbon steels in natural deep-well water of Moldova and in a number of process environments is studied. Peculiarities of the corrosion process in the model solutions depending on the chemical composition, total salt content, total and carbonate hardness, and other parameters of aqueous environment…

Industrial Engineering and TechnologiesEngineering Diagnostics and ReliabilityMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Growth of KTiOPO4 crystals doped with zinc and studies of their physical properties and specific structural features

Ekaterina Orlova、N. E. Novikova、Anna Gągor 等 7 位作者2010-07-01Crystallography Reports

A series of potassium titanyl phosphate single crystals doped with zinc (KTP: Zn) is grown by spontaneous flux crystallization. Their properties and the way the additive is implanted in the crystal lattice are studied. The inclusion of zinc atoms in the KTP structure is evidenced by the data of chemical analysis and t…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Dynamic nonlinear susceptibility in solid dielectrics

J. Dec、S. Miga、W. Kleemann2010-07-01OpenAlex

Experimental data on the nonlinear dynamic responses of barium titanate (discontinuous phase transition, PT), triglycine sulphate (continuous PT), as well as the prototype relaxor lead magnoniobate, and the weakly doped quantum paraelectric K0.995Li0.005TaO3are presented. The classic ferro-electrics display all featur…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

A Delay Model of Two-Cycle NoC Router in 2D-Mesh Network

Shubo Qi、Jinwen Li、Zuocheng Xing 等 5 位作者2010-07-01OpenAlex

With the increasing number of processor cores in chip multi-processors (CMPs), 2D Mesh has been gaining wide acceptance for inter-core on-chip communication. Program performance is more sensitive to the router latency than to the link bandwidth. This paper presents a low latency Dynamic Virtual Output Queues Router (D…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingInterconnection Networks and Systems

Elastic constants and anisotropic internal frictions of decagonal Al72Ni18Co8 single quasicrystal at low temperatures

Ryuichi Tarumi、Hassel Ledbetter、S. Shiomi 等 6 位作者2010-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

We studied the complete set of elastic constants Cij and internal frictions tensor Qij−1 of anisotropic decagonal Al72Ni18Co8 single quasicrystal by electromagnetic acoustic resonance at low temperatures, to 5 K. Most Cij(T) showed usual stiffening upon cooling and their temperature behaviors are well characterized by…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

New method to evaluate the mobility of ions in the nanochannels of polymer electrolyte membranes

Hiroshi Shioyama、Kenji Kamada2010-07-01Polymer Science Series A

The behavior of excited PyS− with the quencher NO 2 − in an ionomer solution of anion-conductive resin and in the nanochannels of an anion-conductive membrane was investigated by luminescence quenching measurements. Compared with the behavior of an excited Ru(bpy) 3 2+ -MV2+ system in the presence of Nafion, the mobil…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Thermodynamics of mixtures and solutions of hydroxypropylcellulose with poly(ethylene glycol)

С. А. Вшивков、L. V. Adamova、G. A. Galyas2010-07-01Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry

Differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction analysis, polarization microscopy, methods of cloud points and static sorption, and a polarization-photoelectric installation were used to make a thermodynamic analysis of systems constituted by hydroxypropylcellulose, poly(ethylene glycols), and water. The thermody…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Effect of Addition of NiO Powder on Pore Formation in Lotus-Type Porous Carbon Steel Fabricated by Continuous Casting

Makoto Kashihara、Hiroshi Yonetani、Shinsuke Suzuki 等 4 位作者2010-07-01Materials science forum

Lotus-type porous carbon steel (lotus carbon steel) plates were fabricated by continuous casting technique in a pressurized nitrogen atmosphere. The experiments were done both with adding 0.3wt% of NiO powder in molten carbon steel in a ceramic crucible and without NiO powder. The lotus carbon steel fabricated without…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMaterials Engineering and Processing

Remote Plasma Cleaning from a TEM Sample Holder with an Evactron® De-Contaminator

C. G. Morgan、David F. Varley、Ronald Vane2010-07-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2010 in Portland, Oregon, USA, August 1 – August 5, 2010.

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysisAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Spreading Exponents: Dynamics of Trisiloxane Wetting of Hydrophobic Surfaces

Jovana Radulović、Khellil Sefiane、Martin E. R. Shanahan2010-07-01Defect and diffusion forum/Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part A, Defect and diffusion forum

The excellent spreading and wetting behaviour of superspreader solutions has been known and extensively studied over recent years. However, explanations for spreading dynamics and accompanying mathematical models have not yet proved completely successful. Many attempts have been made to quantify the spreading exponent…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Tunable Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Films by CSD

Dai Iwasaki、Miho Maruyama、Naonori Sakamoto 等 6 位作者2010-07-01Key engineering materials

BaxSr1-xTiO3 (BST) thin films were deposited by modified CSD, in which partially hydrolyzed Ti-alkoxide was reacted with Ba-Sr precursor solution to form highly polymerized BST precursor solutions, leading to the better electrical properties of the resultant thin films. BST precursor solutions of 0.1 M were prepared t…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides