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Simple and Accurate Formulas for Flow-Curve Recovery from Couette Rheometer Data

De Hoog F. R.、Anderssen R. S.2006-12-01Applied Rheology

In Couette rheometry, most of the current flow-curve recovery algorithms require the explicit numerical differentiation of the measured angular velocity data. The exceptions and popular choices, because it avoids the need for a numerical differentiation, are the parallel plate approximation (cf. Bird et al. [1], Table…

Initial rheological description of high performance concretes

Alessandra Lorenzetti de Castro、Jefferson Benedicto Libardi Liborio2006-12-01Materials Research

Concrete is defined as a composite material and, in rheological terms, it can be understood as a concentrated suspension of solid particles (aggregates) in a viscous liquid (cement paste). On a macroscopic scale, concrete flows as a liquid. It is known that the rheological behavior of the concrete is close to that of…

A Rheological Study of Binary Mixtures of Ionic Liquid [Me3NC2H4OH]+[Zn2Cl5]− and Ethanol

Li Qianmei、Wu Guozhong、Liu Yaodong 等 4 位作者2006-12-01Applied Rheology

In this paper, by means of Advanced Rheometric Expanded System (ARES), oscillatory and steady shear behavior of binary mixtures of a quaternary ammonium based ionic liquid [Me3NC2H4OH]+[Zn2Cl5]- with ethanol (EtOH) were determined at 25°C and 25-50°C, respectively. The effects of shear rate, temperature and concentrat…

Evaluation via multivariate techniques of scale factor variability in the rietveld method applied to quantitative phase analysis with X ray powder diffraction

Terezinha Ferreira de Oliveira、Roberto Ribeiro de Avillez、Eugenio Kahn Epprecht 等 4 位作者2006-12-01Materials Research

The present work uses multivariate statistical analysis as a form of establishing the main sources of error in the Quantitative Phase Analysis (QPA) using the Rietveld method. The quantitative determination of crystalline phases using x ray powder diffraction is a complex measurement process whose results are influenc…

Determination of the oxygen and nitrogen interstitial diffusion coeficient in niobium by mechanical spectroscopy

Odila Florêncio、Paulo Sergio da Silva Jr.、Thais França Stefanini 等 4 位作者2006-12-01Materials Research

Mechanical spectroscopy measurements have been extensively used in the last decades to obtain information about many aspects of the behavior of solutes in metallic materials. Metals of body-centered cubic lattice that contain heavy interstitial elements (oxygen, nitrogen and carbon) in solid solution, present anelasti…

Elongational Viscosity Measurements Using a Semi-Hyperbolic Die

Baird D. G.、Huang J.2006-12-01Applied Rheology

The lubricated semi-hyperbolic die has been proposed as a technique for generating uni-axial extensional flow and, hence, as a device for measuring elongational viscosity. Two methods for extracting extensional viscosity data for polymer melts in laminar flow from this device have been proposed and are evaluated here.…

Development and characterization of 5% mol Zn bioceramic in granular form

Ingrid Russoni de Lima、Andrea Machado Costa、Ivan Napoleão Bastos 等 5 位作者2006-12-01Materials Research

Hydroxyapatite (HA) is capable of accepting substitute ions within its lattice, including zinc ions. Zinc is a trace element that activates the osteogenesis of osteoblastic cells and therefore plays an important role in the activity of alkaline phosphatase enzyme. The purpose of this work was to produce and characteri…

Description of a traffic bridge of the Cantabrian SpeedWay made of composite materials

J. M. Mieres、I. Calvo、A. Miravete 等 9 位作者2006-12-01Materiales de Construccion

In july 2004 a 46 metres length bridge was placed at the Cantábrico Highway between Tamón (Carreño) - Otur (Luarca) that place is located near Asturias airport. This particular bridge has been manufactured mainly with composite materials. This bridge is the final result of an Iberoeka “Pumacom” funded project launched…

Computer simulation of the mechanism for the synthesis of carbonado diamond

João José de Assis Rangel、Ruben Rosenthal、Guerold Sergueevitch Bobrovnitchii 等 4 位作者2006-12-01Materials Research

The synthesis mechanism associated with the formation of carbonado type polycrystalline diamond has been analyzed. This analysis was performed by computer simulation of the field of temperature developed at the moment of graphite transformation into polycrystalline diamond. It was found that during the synthesis of th…

In Vitro studies of bioactive glass/polyhydroxybutyrate composites

André Oliveira Paiva、Maria Gabriela Duarte、Maria Helena Vaz Fernandes 等 5 位作者2006-12-01Materials Research

Bioactive materials can help bone reparation and regeneration by offering support to bone growth. In vitro studies of bioactive glass/polyhydroxybutyrate composites were carried out to evaluate the influence of the composition on the bioactivity through the presence of calcium phosphate (Ca-P) on the layer formed when…

Cohesion in crumb rubber modified bitumen

F. Pérez-Jiménez、R. Miró Recasens、A. Martínez 等 5 位作者2006-12-01Materiales de Construccion

This article reports on a study of crumb rubber-mediated improvement in bitumen cohesion, analyzed with the UCL method. UCL, a procedure developed to characterize bituminous binders, evaluates the cohesion obtained by adding a certain amount of bitumen or bituminous mastic to a standard mix aggregate. This method was…

PREDICTING FABRIC WEIGHT PER UNIT AREA OF SINGLE- AND DOUBLE-KNITTED STRUCTURES USING APPROPRIATE SOFTWARE

Efthymios Gravas、Paul Kiekens、Lieva Van Langenhove2006-12-01Autex Research Journal

Abstract This project deals with the prediction of knitted fabric weight per unit area using appropriate software called proKNIT. This software has been designed according to the existing literature, and can determine the weight of knitted fabrics in different relaxing conditions by entering process and material varia…

Material Properties and ProcessingIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect DetectionTextile materials and evaluations

The Nuclear Fuel Cycle: A Role for Mineralogy and Geochemistry

Rodney C. Ewing2006-12-01Elements

Research Article| December 01, 2006 The Nuclear Fuel Cycle: A Role for Mineralogy and Geochemistry Rodney C. Ewing Rodney C. Ewing *Departments of Geological Sciences, Materials Science & Engineering, and Nuclear Engineering & Radiological Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1005, USA E-mail: r…

Nuclear materials and radiation effectsGeological and Geochemical AnalysisRadioactive element chemistry and processing

3‐Hydroxymorphinan, a metabolite of dextromethorphan, protects nigrostriatal pathway against MPTP‐elicited damage both in vivo and in vitro

Wei Zhang、Eun‐Joo Shin、Tongguang Wang 等 13 位作者2006-12-01The FASEB Journal

We investigated the neuroprotective property of analogs of dextromethorphan (DM) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and 1‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) models to identify neuroprotective drugs for Parkinson's disease (PD). In vivo studies showed that daily injections with DM analogs protected dopamine (DA…

Conducting polymers and applicationsNerve injury and regenerationParkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments

A Preliminary Study for the Use of Natural Fibers as Reinforcement in Starch‐Gluten‐Glycerol Matrix

Elisângela Corradini、Luís Carlos de Morais、Morsyleide de Freitas Rosa 等 6 位作者2006-12-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Mercerized and nonmercerized coconut, jute and sisal fibers were combined with a matrix of gluten/starch/glycerol to produce composite materials. All nonmercerized fibers improved the mechanical properties of the composites. After mercerization of the fibers, the composite reinforced with sisal fibers exhibit…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Single Polyelectrolyte Microcapsules Fabricated By Glutaraldehyde‐Mediated Covalent Layer‐By‐Layer Assembly

Weijun Tong、Changyou Gao、Helmuth Möhwald2006-12-01Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Summary: Single polyelectrolyte component microcapsules and multilayers, exemplified by poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH), have been prepared using a method of glutaraldehyde (GA)‐mediated covalent layer‐by‐layer (LbL) assembly. The GA cross‐linking of the adsorbed PAH results in surfaces covered by reacti…

Dendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques