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Geochemical Characteristics and Expansion Properties of a Highly Potassic Perlitic Rhyolite from Lopburi, Thailand

Darunee Saisuttichai、David A.C. Manning2007-08-28Resource Geology

Abstract Miocene volcanic rocks from northeast of Lopburi, Thailand, include a suite of highly potassic (<6.3% K 2 O) perlitic rhyolites that are similar chemically to rhyolites from Sardinia (which are also perlitic) and Vulcano. Electron microprobe analysis using a defocussed beam has shown that glass composition…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsClay minerals and soil interactions

Tilted and Non-tilted Liquid Crystalline Langmuir Monolayers: Analogy to Bulk Smectic Phases

Go Watanabe、Yuka Tabe2007-08-28Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Hydrophobic compounds of smectic liquid crystals are spontaneously spread on a liquid surface to form softly-condensed monomolecular films. The constituent molecules are coherently tilted from the surface normal when they form smectic-C phase in the bulk state, while the molecules are aligned perpendicular to the surf…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Comfort properties of T-shirts dyed with natural persimmon juice

Eunjou Yi、Yourim Kim、J. H. Park2007-08-28Journal of the Textile Institute

In order to explore the utilization of persimmon juice-dyed T-shirts under vigorous sports activities, persimmon juice-dyed and undyed cotton knitted T-shirts were compared in terms of comfort-related physical properties such as moisture transport characteristics and wear performances including sweat amount, moisture…

Textile materials and evaluationsColor perception and designConsumer Perception and Purchasing Behavior

Thermal and mechanical characteristics of polylactide filaments drawn at different temperatures

Samuel Solarski、Manuela Ferreira、Éric Devaux2007-08-28Journal of the Textile Institute

Polylactide (PLA) filaments produced by melt spin-drawing in different conditions (draw ratio, temperature of the draw roll) have been studied to demonstrate the influence of the process conditions on the tensile properties of the PLA filaments. Draw ratio varies from 2 to 3.5 and temperature of the draw roll from 80°…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Synthesis, Structure and Magnetic Properties of a Novel Hexanuclear Copper Methylsiloxane Complex

Larissa Zherlitsyna、Norbert Auner、Michael Bolte 等 13 位作者2007-08-28European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract A new hexanuclear copper(II) sandwich complex based on two 12‐membered macrocyclic methylsiloxanolate ligands, [Cu 6 {(MeSiO 2 ) 6 } 2 ] · 6DMF, was synthesized and characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis and magnetic measurements. The cluster compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system,…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Organic Crystal Fibers Aligned into Oriented Bundles with Polarized Emission

Xinping Zhang、Baoquan Sun2007-08-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We demonstrate a simple method for growing organic crystal fiber bundles as long as centimeters by controlling the shape and dimension of the evaporation channel of the chloroform solution of N,N'-bis(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4,9,10-perylenebis(dicarboximide) (EPPTC). The capillary effect induces a thin solution film (capilla…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Accuracy of orientation distribution function determination based on EBSD data‐A case study of a recrystallized low alloyed Zr sheet

Nathalie Bozzolo、François Gerspach、Grzegorz Sawina 等 4 位作者2007-08-28Journal of Microscopy

The question of the statistical accuracy of EBSD data for global texture calculation was re-explored on the basis of a very large grain population (83 000 grains measured on a recrystallized low-alloyed Zr sheet). Previous works aimed mainly at identifying and quantifying the main texture components and were based on…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties

Variational calculation of static and dynamic vibrational nonlinear optical properties

Josep M. Luis、Miquel Torrent‐Sucarrat、Ove Christiansen 等 4 位作者2007-08-28The Journal of Chemical Physics

The vibrational configuration interaction method used to obtain static vibrational (hyper)polarizabilities is extended to dynamic nonlinear optical properties in the infinite optical frequency approximation. Illustrative calculations are carried out on H(2)O and NH(3). The former molecule is weakly anharmonic while th…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Practical Modeling of Heterogeneous Bundles of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Adsorption Applications: Estimating the Fraction of Open-Ended Nanotubes in Samples

Sandeep Agnihotri、Yijing Zheng、José P. B. Mota 等 5 位作者2007-08-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

A practical approach for adsorption modeling of heterogeneity of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) bundles has been developed. The method integrates experimental analysis with grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulation of a small probe molecule, such as nitrogen at 77 K. Using this method, it is possible for one…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Size‐Controlled Water‐Soluble Ag Nanoparticles

José M. Domı́nguez-Vera、Natividad Gálvez、Purificación Sánchez 等 7 位作者2007-08-28European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Ag nanoparticles of two different sizes (1 and 4 nm) were prepared within an apoferritin cavity by using an Ag + ‐loaded apoferritin as a nanoconfined environment for their construction. The initial amount of Ag + ions injected in the apoferritin cavity dictates the size of the final Ag particles. The protein…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Epitaxial Manganese Oxide Thin Films with Connected Porosity: Topotactic Induction of Crystallographic Pore Alignment

Eric S. Toberer、Madeleine Grossman、Thomas D. Schladt 等 5 位作者2007-08-28Chemistry of Materials

Epitaxial thin films of ZnMn 2 O 4, grown from an aqueous solution on (100) and (111) spinel MgAl 2 O 4 substrates, have been topotactically reduced and leached to produce epitaxial rock salt MnO on the same substrates. The volume change accompanying the conversion of ZnMn 2 O 4 to 2MnO associated with a loss of Zn an…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanoporous metals and alloys

XPS investigations of ink‐jet printed paper

Dirk Lützenkirchen−Hecht、Kay Rohrmann、Thomas Stöcker 等 4 位作者2007-08-28Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract Different ink‐jet printed paper materials were investigated using X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) yielding the elemental composition of the near‐surface region of the papers. We found significant differences with respect to the detected elements and their atomic concentrations in the different inks stu…

Cultural Heritage Materials AnalysisRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Prediction of fabric drape using the FAST system

Hanen Jedda、Adel Ghith、Faouzi Sakli2007-08-28Journal of the Textile Institute

In this study, we investigated the relationship between the fabric drape coefficient from the drape meter and mechanical properties tested on the fabric assurance by simple testing system (FAST). Different kinds of woven fabrics with two kinds of weave (plain and twill) were tested. Three regression models are propose…

Optical measurement and interference techniquesTextile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Spectroscopy of ultrathin epitaxial rutile TiO2(110) films grown on W(100)

Roger A. Bennett、James S. Mulley、Mark A. Newton 等 4 位作者2007-08-28The Journal of Chemical Physics

Epitaxial ultrathin titanium dioxide films of 0.3 to approximately 7 nm thickness on a metal single crystal substrate have been investigated by high resolution vibrational and electron spectroscopies. The data complement previous morphological data provided by scanned probe microscopy and low energy electron diffracti…

ZnO doping and propertiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Thermo gravimetric analysis and morphological behavior of castor oil based polyurethane–polyester nonwoven fabric composites

Maddur Nagaraju Satheesh Kumar、Siddaramaiah2007-08-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Castor oil (CO) based polyurethane (PU)– polyester nonwoven fabric composites were fabricated by impregnating the polyester nonwoven fabric in a reactive composition containing CO and diisocyanate. Composites were fabricated with two different isocyanates such as toluene‐2, 4‐diisocyanate (TDI) and hexamethyl…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Determination of parent orientation maps in advanced titanium‐based alloys

Lionel Germain、Suhash R. Dey、Michel Humbert 等 4 位作者2007-08-28Journal of Microscopy

In the past few years, reconstruction methods have been developed and applied successfully to restore the beta microtexture in titanium alloys. This contribution shows how these methods are extended to other transformations often encountered in advanced titanium alloys: the alpha (hcp)-->gamma (tetragonal) and the bet…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Study of the Correlation between the Stability of Mg-Based Hydride and the Ti-Containing Agent

Shiyou Zheng、Fang Fang、Jing Zhang 等 8 位作者2007-08-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The thermal stability and hydrogen desorption kinetics for MgH 2 and Mg 2 NiH 4 before and after doping with TiF 3 or Ti(OBu n ) 4 were studied by X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis, thermogravimetry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy techniques. Unlike the previo…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Structural Integration of Tellurium Oxide into Mixed‐Network‐Former Glasses: Connectivity Distribution in the System NaPO3–TeO2

Matthias T. Rinke、Long Zhang、Hellmut Eckert2007-08-28ChemPhysChem

Sodium phosphate tellurite glasses in the system (NaPO(3))(x)(TeO(2))(1-) (x) were prepared and structurally characterized by thermal analysis, vibrational spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and a variety of complementary solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques. Unlike the situation i…

Glass properties and applicationsAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Adsorbate−Induced Diffusion of Ag and Au Atoms Out of the Cores of Ag@Au, Au@Ag, and Ag@AgI Core−Shell Nanoparticles

David Bue Pedersen、Shiliang Wang、Elizabeth J. Duncan 等 4 位作者2007-08-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Au@Ag and Ag@Au core−shell nanoparticles were synthesized using sequential laser ablation of metal targets in water. The resulting core−shell particles were then exposed to iodine or 1,6−hexanedithiol. For the Ag@Au + I 2 → Au@AgI and Au@Ag + dithiol → Ag@Au−dithiol reactions, inversion of the core−shell structures re…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Potential of Branched Polymers in the Field of Gas Absorption: Experimental Gas Solubilities and Modeling

Jörn Rolker、Matthias Seiler、Liudmila Mokrushina 等 4 位作者2007-08-28Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

In this work, the potential of low-viscous branched polymers for gas separation applications such as CO 2 absorption from flue gas is examined. Carbon dioxide and nitrogen solubilities are measured at low pressures for linear and branched polyethers, hyperbranched polyesters, and polyamines such as a polyamidoamine an…

Membrane Separation and Gas TransportDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersCovalent Organic Framework Applications