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Basis set effects on the hyperpolarizability of CHCl3: Gaussian-type orbitals, numerical basis sets and real-space grids

Fernando D. Vila、David A. Strubbe、Y. Takimoto 等 7 位作者2010-07-19The Journal of Chemical Physics

Calculations of the hyperpolarizability are typically much more difficult to converge with basis set size than the linear polarizability. In order to understand these convergence issues and hence obtain accurate ab initio values, we compare calculations of the static hyperpolarizability of the gas-phase chloroform mol…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Morphology and Thermomechanical Properties of Melt‐Mixed Polyoxymethylene/Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane Nanocomposites

Miguel Sánchez‐Soto、S. Illescas、Henry W. Milliman 等 5 位作者2010-07-19Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract The influence of the functionalization of fully condensed POSS cages on the properties of POM‐based nanocomposites is studied. POSS with different organic substituents [glycidylethyl, aminopropylisobutyl, and poly(ethylene glycol)] are taken into account and melt mixed with POM. Good dispersion was achieved u…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Rectification in three-terminal graphene junctions

Arnhild Jacobsen、Ivan Shorubalko、L. Maag 等 5 位作者2010-07-19Applied Physics Letters

Nonlinear electrical properties of graphene-based three-terminal nanojunctions are presented. Intrinsic rectification of voltage is observed up to room temperature. The sign and the efficiency of the rectification can be tuned by a gate. Changing the charge carrier type from holes to electrons results in a change in t…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Release kinetics of VEGF165 from a collagen matrix and structural matrix changes in a circulation model

Johannes Kleinheinz、Susanne Jung、Kai Wermker 等 5 位作者2010-07-19Head & Face Medicine

BACKGROUND: Current approaches in bone regeneration combine osteoconductive scaffolds with bioactive cytokines like BMP or VEGF. The idea of our in-vitro trial was to apply VEGF165 in gradient concentrations to an equine collagen carrier and to study pharmacological and morphological characteristics of the complex in…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPeriodontal Regeneration and TreatmentsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Synthesis, optical properties, and superlattice structure of Cu(I)-doped CdS nanocrystals

Aiwei Tang、Luoxin Yi、Wei Han 等 7 位作者2010-07-19Applied Physics Letters

High quality Cu(I)-doped CdS [CdS:Cu(I)] nanocrystals were synthesized by thermolysis of metal acetylacetonate complexes in n-dodecanethiol. The optical emission of the doped nanocrystals was observed to change from surface trap-dominant emission to Cu(I)-dominant emission with respect to the reaction time and the dop…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Calculation of the surface tension from multibody dissipative particle dynamics and Monte Carlo methods

Aziz Ghoufi、Patrice Malfreyt2010-07-19Physical Review E

We report the calculation of the coexisting densities and surface tensions of the liquid-vapor equilibrium using the multibody dissipative particle dynamics and Monte Carlo (MMC) methods. We focus on the calculation of the surface tension by using the thermodynamic and mechanical routes. It is the first time that the…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Polymer Microvascular Network Composites

Solar C. Olugebefola、Alejandro M. Aragón、Christopher J. Hansen 等 10 位作者2010-07-19Journal of Composite Materials

Microvascular networks show promise for applications such as self-healing, self-cooling, and structural damage sensing. Fluid-filled micro-scale channels have been investigated extensively in the field of microfluidics, but three-dimensional networks in polymeric structural materials have been achieved only recently.…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer composites and self-healing

The Trigonal Prism in Coordination Chemistry

E. Cremades、Jorge Echeverría、Santiago Álvarez2010-07-19Chemistry - A European Journal

Herein we analyze the accessibility of the trigonal-prismatic geometry to metal complexes with different electron configurations, as well as the ability of several hexadentate ligands to favor that coordination polyhedron. Our study combines i) a structural database analysis of the occurrence of the prismatic geometry…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesCrystallography and molecular interactions

Aligning Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes By Means Of Langmuir–Blodgett Film Deposition: Optical, Morphological, and Photo‐electrochemical Studies

Gabriele Giancane、Andrés Ruland、Vito Sgobba 等 9 位作者2010-07-19Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract An alkoxy‐substituted poly(phenylene thiophene) is used in order to suspend single‐walled carbon nanotubes in an organic solvent. The suspension is spread on the air–water interface of a Langmuir trough and the floating film is characterized by means of Brewster angle microscopy and UV‐visible reflection spec…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Electrospun Hybrid Soy Protein/PVA Fibers

Daehwan Cho、Olivia Nnadi、Anil N. Netravali 等 4 位作者2010-07-19Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Rheological behavior and spinnability of biodegradable materials based on SPI and PVA were studied for the production of electrospun fibers. pH level, processing temperature, and heating time were adjusted to investigate the effects of denaturing of soy protein on the rheology of SPI/PVA solutions. The result…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

CO Adsorption on Monometallic and Bimetallic Au−Pd Nanoparticles Supported on Oxide Thin Films

H. L. Abbott、Andreas Aumer、Lei Yu 等 8 位作者2010-07-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Supported Au−Pd catalysts have been shown to exhibit superior catalytic performances when compared to their monometallic counterparts in a variety of reactions. In addition, the nature of the support often plays a critical role in reactivity. To gain a deeper understanding of the structure−reactivity relationship of t…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Low-Temperature CO Oxidation on Ni(111) and on a Au/Ni(111) Surface Alloy

Jan Knudsen、Lindsay R. Merte、Guowen Peng 等 9 位作者2010-07-19ACS Nano

From an interplay between scanning tunneling microscopy, temperature programmed desorption, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and density functional theory calculations we have studied low-temperature CO oxidation on Au/Ni(111) surface alloys and on Ni(111). We show that an oxide is formed on both the Ni(111) and the…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Growing Au/Ag Nanoparticles within Microgel Colloids for Improved Surface‐Enhanced Raman Scattering Detection

Rafael Contreras‐Cáceres、Isabel Pastoriza‐Santos、Ramón A. Álvarez‐Puebla 等 6 位作者2010-07-19Chemistry - A European Journal

Microgel grow-bags: Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-active bimetallic core–shell spheres can be grown inside poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (pNIPAM) microgels (see figure).

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Liposomal encapsulation enhances and prolongs the anti-inflammatory effects of water-soluble dexamethasone phosphate in experimental adjuvant arthritis

Rebecca Cogwell Anderson、Àngels Franch、Margarida Castell 等 13 位作者2010-07-19Arthritis Research & Therapy

INTRODUCTION: The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of intravenous (i.v.) injection of liposomally encapsulated dexamethasone phosphate (DxM-P) in comparison to free DxM-P in rats with established adjuvant arthritis (AA). This study focused on polyethylene glycol (PEG)-free liposomes, to minimize kn…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryInflammasome and immune disordersInhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery

Formation of Highly Ordered Nanostructures by Drying Micrometer Colloidal Droplets

Sin Young Lee、Leon Gradoń、Stanisław Janeczko 等 5 位作者2010-07-19ACS Nano

Nanoparticles with well-defined chemical compositions can act as building blocks for the construction of functional structures, such as highly ordered aggregates, as well as porous and hollow aggregates. In this work, a spray-drying technique is used to form a crystal-like structure with nanoparticle building blocks.…

Proteins in Food SystemsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Elastic, dielectric, and piezoelectric constants of Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3–Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3 single crystal poled along [011]c

Enwei Sun、Shujun Zhang、Jun Luo 等 5 位作者2010-07-19Applied Physics Letters

Ternary single crystals xPb(In(12)Nb(12))O(3)-(1-x-y)Pb(Mg(13)Nb(23))O(3)-yPbTiO(3) (PIN-PMN-PT) poled along [011](c) showed remarkable electromechanical properties. We report complete sets of elastic, dielectric, and piezoelectric constants of PIN-PMN-28%PT and PIN-PMN-32%PT, measured by using combined resonance and…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

The Hierarchical Self‐Assembly of Charge Nanocarriers: A Highly Cooperative Process Promoted by Visible Light

Émilie Moulin、Frédéric Niess、Mounir Maaloum 等 6 位作者2010-07-19Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Let there be more light: Triarylamine-based building blocks respond to visible-light exposure by the formation of cationic radicals that hierarchically self-assemble into molecular wires, which in turn combine within larger fibers (see picture). The stimuli-responsive supramolecular scaffold, which is created by charg…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

The evolution of texture and layering in layered intrusions

A. E. Boudreau2010-07-19International Geology Review

Mineral segregation in igneous systems, and igneous layering in particular, can occur during ageing of crystal assemblages because areas composed of nominally larger grains or texturally favoured regions grow at the expense of adjacent unfavoured regions owing to the concentration gradients in the liquid that arise fr…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Synthesis of Hierarchical Porous ZnO Disklike Nanostructures for Improved Photovoltaic Properties of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Jinneng Wang、Chi‐Man Lawrence Wu、W. S. Cheung 等 9 位作者2010-07-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We report on the synthesis of a porous hierarchical disklike ZnO nanostructure fabricated via a simple low-temperature hydrothermal method for photovoltaic applications. The hierarchical ZnO nanostructures consist of porous ZnO nanowires growing in six symmetric directions and form a disklike shape. Owing to the enlar…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and properties

CO2 Triggering and Controlling Orthogonally Multiresponsive Photochromic Systems

Tamim A. Darwish、Richard A. Evans、Michael R. James 等 6 位作者2010-07-19Journal of the American Chemical Society

We report a new generic method of reversibly controlling the photochromism of spiropyrans. It was found that the photochromic effect of spiropyrans can be reversibly switched on and off by addition and removal of carbon dioxide (CO(2)) to spiropyran in alcohol solutions containing an amidine (i.e., DBU) that acts as a…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research