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Markovian approximation in a coarse-grained description of atomic systems

Carmen Hijón、Mar Serrano、Pep Español2006-11-22The Journal of Chemical Physics

The Markovian assumption stating that memory effects can be neglected is a crucial assumption in the theory of coarse-graining. We investigate the coarse-graining of a one-dimensional chain of oscillators where the atoms are grouped into clusters or blobs. When the interaction between oscillators is through Hookean sp…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Sequence-specific Ni(II)-dependent peptide bond hydrolysis in a peptide containing threonine and histidine residues.

Artur Krężel、Marios Mylonas、Edyta Kopera 等 4 位作者2006-11-22Acta Biochimica Polonica

Previously we demonstrated that Ni(II) complexes of Ac-Thr-Glu-Ser-His-His-Lys-NH2 hexapeptide, representing residues 120-125 of human histone H2A, and some of its analogs undergo E-S peptide bond hydrolysis. In this work we demonstrate a similar coordination and reactivity pattern in Ni(II) complexes of Ac-Thr-Glu-Th…

Protein Structure and DynamicsChemical Synthesis and AnalysisEnzyme Structure and Function

Real-Time Spectroscopic Ellipsometry of Silver Nanoparticle Formation in Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) Thin Films

Thomas W. H. Oates、E. Christalle2006-11-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Silver nanoparticle formation in poly(vinyl alcohol) thin films is analyzed in real time by spectroscopic ellipsometry. Modeling the data using the Maxwell-Garnett theory shows that the silver content predicted by the model depends of the film thickness. This is conjectured to be due to the absence of plasmon resonanc…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

In Situ FT-IR Studies on the Mechanism of Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx by Propene over SnO2/Al2O3 Catalyst

Zhiming Liu、Seong Ihl Woo、Won Su Lee2006-11-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The mechanism of the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx by propene over SnO2/Al2O3 catalyst in the presence of oxygen has been investigated using in situ Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. In situ IR measurements indicate that acetate and formate, which are the derivatives of the partial oxidatio…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Magnetic phases and anisotropy in Gd-dopedGaN

Lucas Pérez、G.S. Lau、Subhabrata Dhar 等 5 位作者2006-11-22Physical Review B

In this work we present a detailed study of the magnetic properties of $\mathrm{GaN}:\mathrm{Gd}$ layers with different Gd content ($6\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{15}$ to $1\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{19}\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}{\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}3}$) grown by reactive molecular bea…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

A First-Principles Analysis of Hydrogen Interaction in Ti-Doped NaAlH4 Surfaces: Structure and Energetics

Jianjun Liu、Qingfeng Ge2006-11-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

First principles density functional theory studies have been carried out to investigate the hydrogen interactions in Ti-doped NaAlH4 (001) and (100) surfaces. In both surfaces, Ti was found to energetically favor the interstitial sites formed by three neighboring AlH4- units and interact directly with them. The result…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Ionic liquid passivated CdSe nanocrystals

Mark Green、Paula Rahman、David S. Boyle2006-11-22Chemical Communications

CdSe nanoparticles have been prepared, using the phosphonium ionic liquid trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphinate) as a solvent and capping agent.

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesIonic liquids properties and applicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Porphyrin Nanotubes Based on Self-Assembly of Mo(V)−Dodecaphenylporphyrin Complexes and Inclusion of Mo−Oxo Clusters: Synthesis and Characterization by X-ray Crystallography and Transmission Electron Microscopy

Takahiko Kojima、Ryosuke Harada、Tatsuaki Nakanishi 等 5 位作者2006-11-22Chemistry of Materials

A saddle-distorted molybdenum(V)−dodecaphenylporphyrin (H 2 DPP) complex, [Mo(DPP)(O)(OMe)] ( 1 ), was converted to [Mo(DPP)(O)(H 2 O)] + ( 2 ) in the course of recrystallization from toluene with vapor diffusion of methanol. The complex 2 was organized via self-assembly to form a porphyrin nanotube having a diameter…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Effect of grafting methacrylate monomers onto jute constituents with a potassium persulfate initiator catalyzed by Fe(II)

Md. Ibrahim H. Mondal、Md. Minhaz‐Ul Haque2006-11-22Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate and ethyl methacrylate monomers onto jute fiber was carried out in an aqueous medium with potassium persulfate as an initiator under the catalytic influence of ferrous sulfate in the presence of air. The effects of parameter variables, such as the monomer, ini…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Ohmic contact junction of carbon nanotubes fabricated byin situelectron beam deposition

Y. G. Wang、T. H. Wang、Xue Lin 等 4 位作者2006-11-22Nanotechnology

We present experimental evidence of in situ fabrication of multi-walled carbon nanotube junctions via electron beam induced deposition. The tip-to-tip interconnection of the nanotubes involves the alignment of two nanotubes via a piezodriven nanomanipulator and nano-welding by electron beam deposition. Hydrocarbon con…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Fluorescence Lifetime of a Single Molecule as an Observable of Meta-Basin Dynamics in Fluids Near the Glass Transition

Renaud A. L. Vallée、Mark Van der Auweraer、Wolfgang Paul 等 4 位作者2006-11-22Physical Review Letters

Using single molecule spectroscopy, we show that the fluorescence lifetime trajectories of single probe molecules embedded in a glass-forming polymer melt exhibit strong fluctuations of a hopping character. Using molecular dynamics simulations targeted to explain these experimental observations, we show that the lifet…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

High efficiency photoluminescence from silicon nanocrystals prepared by plasma synthesis and organic surface passivation

Lorenzo Mangolini、David Jurbergs、Elena Rogojina 等 4 位作者2006-11-22Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract An efficient synthesis route for highly luminescent silicon quantum dots is presented. Silicon nanocrystals were synthesized in the gas phase using an argon‐silane non‐thermal plasma in a continuous flow reactor. Liquid phase surface passivation was used to improve the optical properties and avoid surface oxi…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Photoluminescence and photoconductivity properties of copper-doped Cd1−xZnxS nanoribbons

Tsz-Yan Lui、Juan Antonio Zapien、Hao Tang 等 9 位作者2006-11-22Nanotechnology

Copper-doped Cd 1− x Zn x S ( x ∼0.16) nanoribbons were prepared by controlled thermal evaporation of CdS, ZnS, and CuS powders onto Au-coated silicon substrates. The nanoribbons had a hexagonal wurtzite structure, and lengths of several tens to hundreds of micrometres, widths of 0.6–15 µm, and thicknesses of 30–60 nm…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Magnetoresistance studies of polymer nanotube/wire pellets and single polymer nanotubes/wires

Yun‐Ze Long、Zhaojia Chen、Jiaoyan Shen 等 10 位作者2006-11-22Nanotechnology

Conductivity and magnetoresistance (MR) measurements on pellets of conducting polyaniline and polypyrrole nanotubes/wires are presented. A transition from small negative MR to large positive MR was measured below 60 K. The positive and negative MR has been discussed in terms of a wavefunction shrinkage effect and a qu…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Intermetallics in theMg−Ca−Snternary system: Structural, vibrational, and thermodynamic properties from first principles

Raymundo Arróyave、Zi‐Kui Liu2006-11-22Physical Review B

A comprehensive analysis of the structural, vibrational, and thermodynamic properties of the intermetallic compounds in the $\mathrm{Mg}\text{\ensuremath{-}}\mathrm{Ca}\text{\ensuremath{-}}\mathrm{Sn}$ system has been performed via first-principles calculations. The enthalpies of formation at $0\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsSuperconductivity in MgB2 and AlloysThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

IR, Raman and SERS spectra of 5‐sulphosalicylic acid dihydrate

Hema Tresa Varghese、C. Yohannan Panicker、Daizy Philip2006-11-22Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract IR, Raman and surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra of 5‐sulphosalicylic acid were recorded and analysed. The vibrational wavenumbers were computed by density functional theoretical (DFT) method using B3LYP/6–31G* basis. The bands due to the stretching modes CO, CS and SO 2 are intense in the SER…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Melt spun thermoresponsive shape memory fibers based on polyurethanes: Effect of drawing and heat‐setting on fiber morphology and properties

Jasmeet Kaursoin、Ashwini K. Agrawal2006-11-22Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Thermoresponsive shape memory (SMP) fibers were prepared by melt spinning from a polyester polyol‐based polyurethane shape memory polymer (SMP) and were subjected to different postspinning operations to modify their structure. The effect of drawing and heat‐setting operations on the shape memory behavior, mec…

Polymer composites and self-healingMarine Sponges and Natural ProductsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Ternary monodispersed Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4ferrite nanoparticles: preparation and magnetic characterization

Kinnari Parekh、R.V. Upadhyay、Lyubov Belova 等 4 位作者2006-11-22Nanotechnology

A ternary system of Mn 0.5 Zn 0.5 Fe 2 O 4 has been synthesized for the first time using thermal decomposition of metal acetylacetonate in the presence of a high temperature boiling point solvent and fatty acids. Unlike the results of synthesis of this material by other techniques, we obtain nearly monodispersed nanop…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Inkjet-Printed Polymer Films for the Detection of Organic Vapors

M.F. Mabrook、Christopher Pearson、M.C. Petty2006-11-22IEEE Sensors Journal

Inkjet printing has been used to prepare polymeric thin films for gas sensing. The conductive polymer poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) doped with polystyrene sulfonated acid (PEDOT-PSS) was used as the organic ink. The electrical resistance of the printed films was monitored during exposure to atmospheres containing…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Chemical Sensor Technologies

Achromatic half-wave plate for submillimeter instruments in cosmic microwave background astronomy: modeling and simulation

G. Savini、G. Pisano、P. A. R. Ade2006-11-22Applied Optics

We adopted an existing formalism and modified it to simulate, with high precision, the transmission, reflection, and absorption of multiple-plate birefringent devices as a function of frequency. To validate the model, we use it to compare the measured properties of an achromatic five-plate device with a broadband anti…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant Reproductive Biology