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A Tetranuclear CrIIINiII3 Cyano-Bridged Complex Based on M(tacn) Derivative Building Blocks

Jean‐Noël Rebilly、Laure Catala、Éric Rivière 等 6 位作者2005-10-11Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction of Cr(Bztacn)(CN)3 (Bztacn is 1,4,7-trisbenzyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane) with Ni(iPrtacn)Cl2 (iPrtacn is 1,4,7-trisisopropyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane) affords a CrNi3 tetranuclear complex. Variable temperature and magnetization versus field measurements show a S = 9/2 ground state and an appreciable magneti…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Improved emission stability of single-walled carbon nanotube field emitters by plasma treatment

Won‐Seok Kim、Jeonghee Lee、Tae Won Jeong 等 10 位作者2005-10-11Applied Physics Letters

We investigated the effect of plasma treatment on single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) field emitters, which were fabricated by printing a photoimageable SWCNT paste, to improve emission lifetime. The treatment was performed by applying a dc pulsed voltage between two electrodes, where the cathode was the SWCNT emitt…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Reactive compatibilization of polystyrene/poly(ethylene–co–vinyl acetate) (EVA) blends

Bluma G. Soares、Francisco O. Cario2005-10-11Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A reactive compatibilizer, mercapto‐functionalized EVA (EVASH), in combination with styrene‐butadiene block copolymer (SBS), was used to compatibilize the blends of polystyrene (PS) and ethylene–vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA). The reactive compatibilization was confirmed by the presence of insoluble material a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

On a pair of interacting bubbles in planar Stokes flow

Darren Crowdy、S. Tanveer、Giovani L. Vasconcelos2005-10-11Journal of Fluid Mechanics

This paper presents a combined numerical and analytical investigation into various problems involving two symmetric interacting constant-pressure bubbles evolving in two-dimensional Stokes flow. The bubbles have constant surface tension on their boundaries and are taken to be in an ambient straining flow. First, a nov…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityLattice Boltzmann Simulation StudiesFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of the Electronic and Geometrical Structures of the Au32 Cluster

Min Ji、Xiao Gu、Xi Li 等 6 位作者2005-10-11Angewandte Chemie

Ein Herz aus Gold: Ein Vergleich photoelektronenspektroskopischer Ergebnisse mit denen von Rechnungen deckte die Struktur des Au32−-Clusters auf. Zwar legten DFT-Rechnungen eine hochsymmetrische leere Käfigstruktur (Ih, links) als Energieminimum bei 0 K nahe, das berechnete Spektrum für einen wenig symmetrischen, verz…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Mechanical properties and blend compatibility of natural rubber –chlorosulfonated polyethylene blends

Varaporn Tanrattanakul、A. Petchkaew2005-10-11Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Natural rubber (NR) was blended with chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSM) with various formulation and blend ratios (NR/CSM: 80/20 –20/80, wt/wt). Rubber blends were prepared by using a two‐roll mill and vulcanized in a compression mold to obtain the 2 mm‐thick sheets. Tensile properties, tear resistance, ther…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Novel polyether polyurethane/clay nanocomposites synthesized with organicly modified montmorillonite as chain extenders

Ping Ni、Quanlin Wang、Jing Li 等 5 位作者2005-10-11Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A kind of novel polyether polyurethane (PU)/clay nanocomposite was synthesized using poly(tetramethylene glycol), 4,4′‐diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), 1,6‐hexamethylenediamine, and modified Na + ‐montmorillonite (MMT). Here, organicly modified MMT (O‐MMT) was formed by applying 1,6‐hexamethylenediamine as…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Cooperative Photochemical Reaction Mechanism of Femtosecond Laser‐Induced Photocoloration in Spirooxazine Microcrystals

Mototsugu Suzuki、Tsuyoshi Asahi、Hiroshi Masuhara2005-10-11ChemPhysChem

Microcrystalline powders of spirooxazine and spiropyran compounds do not show photocoloration under steady-state illumination, whereas they undergo photochromism on intense femtosecond laser-pulse excitation. We investigated the characteristic mechanism of the crystalline photochromism by studying the photocoloration…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Performance evaluation of high‐cis 1,4‐polybutadienes

Neusa M. T. Pires、Antônio A. Ferreira、Clóvis H. de Lira 等 7 位作者2005-10-11Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract This article reports the results of a study comparing commercially available high‐cis polybutadiene rubbers (BRs) proceeding from different production technologies and bearing distinct structural characteristics. The microstructure of these polymers was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Interfacial interactions and structure of polyurethane intercalated nanocomposite

Qinghua Zeng、Aibing Yu、Gao Qing Lu2005-10-11Nanotechnology

Understanding the interfacial interactions between the nanofiller and polymer matrix is important to improve the design and manufacture of polymer nanocomposites. This paper reports a molecular dynamic study on the interfacial interactions and structure of a clay-based polyurethane intercalated nanocomposite. The resu…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Characterization of Oxygen Dynamics in ZrW2O8

Matthew R. Hampson、John S. O. Evans、Paul Hodgkinson2005-10-11Journal of the American Chemical Society

The dynamics of oxygen motion in ZrW(2)O(8) have been characterized using (17)O solid-state NMR. Rates of dynamic exchange have been extracted from magnetization transfer experiments over a temperature range of 40 to 226 degrees C, and distinct values for the associated activation barrier have been observed on either…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Phase Behavior and 3D Structure of Strongly Attractive Microsphere−Nanoparticle Mixtures

James F. Gilchrist、Angel Chan、Eric R. Weeks 等 4 位作者2005-10-11Langmuir

We investigate the phase behavior and 3D structure of strongly attractive mixtures of silica microspheres and polystyrene nanoparticles. These binary mixtures are electrostatically tuned to promote a repulsion between like-charged (microsphere-microsphere and nanoparticle-nanoparticle) species and a strong attraction…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Highly Blue Luminescent Triazine−Amine Conjugated Oligomers

Takashi Murase、Makoto Fujita2005-10-11The Journal of Organic Chemistry

[Reaction: see text]. The novel synthetic strategy and optical properties of highly fluorescent, triazine-amine conjugated oligomers are described herein. Under basic conditions, aromatic dinitrile compounds, NC-C6H4-X-C6H4-CN (X = NMe, O, CH2), underwent cyclic trimerization of the cyano groups at both ends to give a…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Crystal Structure and Magnetic Behaviour of the New Gadolinium Complex Compound Gd2(ClH2CCOO)6(bipy)2

Daniela John、Werner Urland2005-10-11European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Single crystals of the title compound have been obtained by reaction of Gd 3 (ClH 2 CCOO) 9 (H 2 O) 5 with 2,2′‐bipyridyl (bipy) in a solution of ethanol and water. Gd 2 (ClH 2 CCOO) 6 (bipy) 2 crystallises in the triclinic space group P $\bar {1}$ ( Z = 2) with a = 959.5(3) pm, b = 980.9(3) pm, c = 1163.9(4)…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Electromagnetic functionalized polyaniline nanostructures

Zhiming Zhang、Meixiang Wan、Yen Wei2005-10-11Nanotechnology

Polyaniline (PANI) nanofibres or nanotubes (180–200 nm in diameter) containing Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles (diameter ≈10 nm) and PANI-coated γ - Fe 2 O 3 nanoneedles (40–80 nm in diameter and 500–600 nm in length) were prepared by in situ doping polymerization in the presence of H 3 PO 4 as a dopant. The composite nanostru…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Parameters affecting the free‐radical melt grafting of maleic anhydride onto linear low‐density polyethylene in an internal mixer

Mir Karim Razavi Aghjeh、Hossein Nazockdast、H. Assempour2005-10-11Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Our main objective of this study was to study the parameters affecting the free‐radical melt grafting of maleic anhydride (MA) onto linear low‐density polyethylene (LLDPE) with dicumyl peroxide (DCP) in an internal mixer. The degree of grafting (DG) was measured with titrometry and Fourier transform infrared…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Patterned MoS2 Nanostructures Over Centimeter‐Square Areas

Chris Stender、Eric C. Greyson、Y. Babayan 等 4 位作者2005-10-11Advanced Materials

A simple fabrication route combining large-area nanoscale-patterning methods with gaseous sulfidation is used to generate well-ordered, highly crystalline arrays of MoS2 nanostructures. Independent control over the dimensions of the patterned nanostructures can be achieved. Preferential orientation of MoS2 nanocrystal…

ZnO doping and properties2D Materials and ApplicationsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Chemical components and properties of core–shell acrylate latex containing fluorine in the shell and their films

Yanjun Chen、Shi‐Yuan Cheng、Yifeng Wang 等 4 位作者2005-10-11Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Core–shell acrylate latices containing fluorine in the shell were prepared by semicontinuous emulsion polymerization. The chemical components of the latices were determined by Fourier transform infrared, ion‐selective electrode analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry. The average size and morphology o…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Boron Nitride Nanocages Synthesized by a Moderate Thermochemical Approach

Yi Pan、Kaifu Huo、Yemin Hu 等 8 位作者2005-10-11Small

Nanoparticle nitriding: Boron nitride nanocages (see Figure) of less than 80 nm are synthesized in large amounts by a moderate chemical route simply by nitriding Fe–B nanoparticles under mild conditions. The synthesis is performed at only 750 °C, and the product shows rather promising solid-state lubricating propertie…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials