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Crystallographic Evidence of a Base-Free Uranium(IV) Terminal Oxo Species

Steven J. Kraft、Justin R. Walensky、Phillip E. Fanwick 等 5 位作者2010-07-30Inorganic Chemistry

The uranium(IV) terminal oxo species Tp*(2)U(O) has been synthesized by oxygen-atom transfer from pyridine-N-oxide to Tp*(2)U(2,2'-bipyridine), a trivalent uranium species with a monoanionic bipyridine ligand. Full characterization of the oxo species using (1)H NMR and IR spectroscopies, X-ray crystallography, and com…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

π−π Interactions and Solid State Packing Trends of Polycyclic Aromatic Bowls in the Indenocorannulene Family: Predicting Potentially Useful Bulk Properties

Alexander S. Filatov、Lawrence T. Scott、Marina A. Petrukhina2010-07-30Crystal Growth & Design

Solid state crystal structures are discussed and compared for all seven members of the indenocorannulene family that have been recently synthesized by iterative microwave-assisted intramolecular arylations and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. These bowl-shaped polyaromatic hydrocarbons include monoin…

Fullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Analysis of condition for uniform lighting generated by array of light emitting diodes with large view angle

Zong Qin、Kai Wang、Fei Chen 等 5 位作者2010-07-30Optics Express

In this research, the condition for uniform lighting generated by array of LEDs with large view angle was studied. The luminous intensity distribution of LED is not monotone decreasing with view angle. A LED with freeform lens was designed as an example for analysis. In a system based on LEDs designed in house with a…

Advanced optical system designColor Science and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Inkjet‐Printed Single‐Droplet Organic Transistors Based on Semiconductor Nanowires Embedded in Insulating Polymers

Jung Ah Lim、Joo‐Hyun Kim、Longzhen Qiu 等 7 位作者2010-07-30Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Fabrication of organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs) using a high‐throughput printing process has garnered tremendous interest for realizing low‐cost and large‐area flexible electronic devices. Printing of organic semiconductors for active layer of transistor is one of the most critical steps for achieving…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Cytotoxic effects induced by unmodified and organically modified nanoclays in the human hepatic HepG2 cell line

Sinéad Lordan、James E. Kennedy、Clement L. Higginbotham2010-07-30Journal of Applied Toxicology

The term 'nanoclay' generically refers to the natural clay mineral, montmorillonite, with silica and alumina as the dominant constituents. The incorporation of nanoclays into polymeric systems dramatically enhances their barrier properties as well as their thermal and mechanical resistance. Consequently, nanoclays are…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animalsTherapeutic Uses of Natural Elements

Force-detected nuclear magnetic resonance: recent advances and future challenges

M Poggio、C L Degen2010-07-30Nanotechnology

We review recent efforts to detect small numbers of nuclear spins using magnetic resonance force microscopy. Magnetic resonance force microscopy (MRFM) is a scanning probe technique that relies on the mechanical measurement of the weak magnetic force between a microscopic magnet and the magnetic moments in a sample. S…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical ResonatorsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Two-Orbital Model Explains the Higher Transition Temperature of the Single-Layer Hg-Cuprate Superconductor Compared to That of the La-Cuprate Superconductor

Hirofumi Sakakibara、Hidetomo Usui、Kazuhiko Kuroki 等 5 位作者2010-07-30Physical Review Letters

In order to explore the reason why the single-layered cuprates, ${\mathrm{La}}_{2\ensuremath{-}x}(\mathrm{Sr}/\mathrm{Ba}{)}_{x}{\mathrm{CuO}}_{4}$ (${T}_{c}\ensuremath{\simeq}40\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{K}$) and ${\mathrm{HgBa}}_{2}{\mathrm{CuO}}_{4+\ensuremath{\delta}}$ (${T}_{c}\ensuremath{\simeq}90\text{ }\text{ }\m…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

The Correlation Between the Internal Structure and Vascularization of Controllable Porous Bioceramic Materials In Vivo : A Quantitative Study

Feng Bai、Zhen Wang、Jianxi Lu 等 10 位作者2010-07-30Tissue Engineering Part A

It is noticeable that porous architectural characteristics of the biomaterials play an important role in revascularization of the scaffold. However, there has been no consensus regarding the optimal conditions for vascularization, including macropore size, shape, interconnection, and the arrangement of macropores, due…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Laser Printing of Stem Cells for Biofabrication of Scaffold-Free Autologous Grafts

Martin Gruene、Andrea Deiwick、Lothar Koch 等 9 位作者2010-07-30Tissue Engineering Part C Methods

Stem cells are of widespread interest in regenerative medicine due to their capability of self-renewal and differentiation, which is regulated by their three-dimensional microenvironment. In this study, a computer-aided biofabrication technique based on laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT) is used to generate grafts…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies3D Printing in Biomedical Research

Controlled Multiscale Synthesis of Porous Coordination Polymer in Nano/Micro Regimes

Stéphane Diring、Shuhei Furukawa、Yohei Takashima 等 5 位作者2010-07-30Chemistry of Materials

A simple and straightforward method combines microwave-assisted solvothermal conditions with the coordination modulation method to achieve the size-controlled formation of the porous coordination polymer (PCP), [Cu 3 (btc) 2 ] (where btc represents benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate) in the nano/micro regimes. The addition…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Exfoliated MoS2 Nanocomposite as an Anode Material for Lithium Ion Batteries

Jie Xiao、Daiwon Choi、Lelia Cosimbescu 等 6 位作者2010-07-30Chemistry of Materials

Disordered nanocomposites comprised of polyethylene oxide and exfoliated MoS2 are cycled in the voltage range of 0.01−3.0 V. The nanocomposites showed a significant increase in reversible capacity and cycle stability when compared to exfoliated or bulk MoS2 and may be used as anode material in lithium ion batteries.

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and Technologies

Thermal Analysis and Chemical Compatibility of ReillexTMHPQ Resin and Nitric Acid with Ethylene Glycol

F. F. Fondeur、Mark L. Crowder、S. D. Fink2010-07-30Separation Science and Technology

Recent processing activities at the Savannah River Site (SRS) involved purifying neptunium solutions using anion exchange (ReillexTM HPQ resin) columns. The addition of cooling coils and the use of antifreeze in a chemical make-up tank led to an evaluation of chemical incompatibility accident scenarios between the ant…

Risk and Safety AnalysisCombustion and Detonation ProcessesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Nanostructure and luminescent properties of sol-gel derived europium-doped Ba2Ca(BO3)2

Shanshan Yao、Y.-Y. Li、Lihong Xue 等 4 位作者2010-07-30The European Physical Journal Applied Physics

Ba2Ca(BO3)2: Eu2+ green phosphors were prepared by sol-gel process. The crystallization processes of the phosphor precursors were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermogravimetric analysis (TG). The photoluminescence (PL) results showed that this phosphor was efficiently excited by ultraviolet (UV)-visibl…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Effect of heat treatment on small scale fragmentation of aluminium alloy

M. R. Edwards、Clara Deal2010-07-30Materials Science and Technology

Small scale explosions, using a detonator, of 7075 aluminium alloy cylinders, 15–100 mm outside diameter, were carried out to investigate the effects of heat treatment on fragmentation. This was the finest for the strongest as received alloy and coarsest for the softest overaged alloy. This effect was similar to that…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorIon-surface interactions and analysis

Diacetonitrile(3-{2-[8-(2-bromoethoxy)-9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yloxy]ethyl}-1-(2-pyridylmethyl)imidazolium)silver(I) bis(hexafluoridophosphate)

Qing-Song Wen、Chenglin Zhou、Da‐Bin Qin2010-07-30Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

The title compound, [Ag(C(27)H(23)BrN(3)O(4))(CH(3)CN)(2)](PF(6))(2), is a mononuclear salt species in which the silver(I) atom is coordinated by one ligand and two acetonitrile mol-ecules and exhibits a distorted T-shaped coordination. The asymmetric unit contains one independent cation and two independent hexa-fluor…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesCrystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Cytotoxicity and cellular uptake evaluation of mitoxantrone‐loaded poly(lactic acid‐co‐lysine) arginine–glycine–aspartic acid nanoparticles

Xuelian Qi、Xiaoyan Chen、Ying Sun 等 7 位作者2010-07-30Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate the in vitro characteristics of poly(lactic acid‐co‐lysine) arginine–glycine–aspartic acid (PLA–PLL–RGD) nanoparticles (NPs) loaded with mitoxantrone. PLA–PLL–RGD NPs with a particle size of 200 nm were prepared with a modified emulsification solvent‐diffusion method.…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug Deliverybiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Large-scale assembly of ‘type-switchable’ field effect transistors based on carbon nanotubes and nanoparticles

Sung Myung、Sungjong Woo、Jiwoon Im 等 7 位作者2010-07-30Nanotechnology

We report the large-scale assembly of type-switchable field effect transistors (FETs) based on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and nanoparticles (NPs). In this device, the charges stored in NPs adjacent to ambipolar CNT channels were adjusted to control the carrier type and density in the channels. We demonstrated the real-ti…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingNeuroscience and Neural Engineering

Oxidation Behavior of ZrB2–YAG–Al2O3Ceramics at High Temperature

Jie‐Guang Song2010-07-30Materials and Manufacturing Processes

ZrB2, YAG, and Al2O3 are widely applied because of some excellent performance qualities, but ZrB2 is easily oxidized in high-temperature air. To make the ZrB2 ceramics obtain better oxidation resistance, high-density ZrB2–YAG–Al2O3 ceramics were prepared. The oxidation behavior of ZrB2–YAG–Al2O3 ceramics was investiga…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Measurement of the interior structure of thin polymer films using grazing incidence diffuse x-ray scattering

Mrinmay K. Mukhopadhyay、Laurence Lurio、Zhang Jiang 等 7 位作者2010-07-30Physical Review E

A method is developed for calculating the small-angle x-ray scattering originating from within the interior of a thin film under grazing incidence illumination. This offers the possibility of using x-ray scattering to probe how the structure of polymers is modified by confinement. When the diffuse scattering from a th…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesCultural Heritage Materials AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Effects of Sintering Temperature on the Microstructure and Electrical Properties of BiMnO3-Doped 0.95Na0.5K0.5NbO3-0.05LiSbO3Ceramics

Minhong Jiang、Xinyu Liu、Jun Cheng 等 5 位作者2010-07-30Materials and Manufacturing Processes

Lead-free 0.95 K0.5Na0.5NbO3-0.05LiSbO3 (KNN-LS) ceramics doped with 0.2 mol% BiMnO3 (BM) have been prepared by the conventional mixed-oxide technique, with sintering temperature at 1095–1120°C. Microstructural and compositional analyses of these doped ceramics have been carried out using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and s…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis