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Chain extension of adipic acid and (or) succinic acid/butanediol polyesters with 2,2′‐(1,4‐phenylene)‐bis(2‐oxazoline) and adipoylbiscaprolactamate combined chain extenders

Shao Yi Xu、Yan Shi、Jing Zhao 等 5 位作者2010-07-30Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract This paper provided an easy and flexible method to synthesize high molecular weight polyesters by polycondensation and chain extension. Low molecular weight polybutylene adipate, polybutylene succinate, and poly(butylene succinate‐co‐butylene adipate) (PBSA) were synthesized through melt condensation polymeri…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Preparation of a liquid boron‐modified polycarbosilane and its ceramic conversion to dense SiC ceramics

Zhaoju Yu、Yunhui Fang、Muhe Huang 等 8 位作者2010-07-30Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract A boron‐modified ethynylhydridopolycarbosilane (B‐EHPCS) was successfully prepared via the hydroboration reaction of ethynylhydridopolycarbosilane (EHPCS) with 9‐borabicyclo‐[3.3.1]nonane (9‐BBN). The as‐synthesized B‐EHPCS with a branched structure was characterized by means of gel permeation chromatography…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistrySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Investigation of Calcination and O2 Plasma Treatment Effects on TiO2-Supported Palladium Catalysts

Yanan Li、Ben W.‐L. Jang2010-07-30Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

This study focuses on investigating the effects of conventional calcination procedures and O 2 plasma treatments on the metal precursor−support interaction (MPSI) of 1 wt % Pd/TiO 2 . MPSI is likely a strong precursor to the metal−support interaction of supported metal catalysts. The authors identify H 2 -DSC (H 2 -di…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Electronic structure, spin state, and magnetism of the square-lattice Mott insulator La 2 Co 2 Se 2 O 3 from first principles

Hua Wu2010-07-30Physical Review B

Electronic and magnetic structures of the recently synthesized cobalt oxyselenide ${\text{La}}_{2}{\text{Co}}_{2}{\text{Se}}_{2}{\text{O}}_{3}$ (structurally similar to the superconducting iron pnictides) are studied through density-functional calculations. The obtained results show that this material is a Mott insula…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCorporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

Preparation of poly(phenylsilsesquioxane) (PPSQ) particles with ladder structure and the thermal stability of PP/PPSQ composites

Xinlong Wang、Jin Li、Lianghu Wu2010-07-30Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract The poly(phenylsilsesquioxane) (PPSQ) particles were prepared with both basic and acidic catalyzed processes and the PP/PPSQ composites were prepared by melt blending method. Studies on PPSQ by Infrared (IR), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), 29Si cross polarized (CP) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy show…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Spatially correlated microstructure and superconductivity in polycrystalline boron-doped diamond

Franck Dahlem、P. Achatz、Oliver A. Williams 等 6 位作者2010-07-30Physical Review B

Scanning tunneling spectroscopies are performed below 100 mK on polycrystalline boron-doped diamond films characterized by transmission electron microscopy and transport measurements. We demonstrate a strong correlation between the local superconductivity strength and the granular structure of the films. The study of…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Selective phase synthesis of a high luminescence Gd2O3:Eu nanocrystal phosphor through direct solution combustion

Guodong Xia、Sumei Wang、Shengming Zhou 等 4 位作者2010-07-30Nanotechnology

A Gd(2)O(3):Eu nanocrystal phosphor has been directly synthesized by a mild solution combustion method with a single step approach while avoiding further thermal annealing. The as-combusted Gd(2)O(3):Eu powders have been characterized by x-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and ph…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

2009 Frank Newman Speller Award Lecture: Prevention and Control of Corrosion in Aircraft Components—Changes Over Four Decades

B. Hinton2010-07-30CORROSION

The author has been involved in corrosion prevention and control for Australian Defence Force (ADF, Canberra, Australia) aircraft and helicopters for more than 40 years. During those years, polymeric and conversion coatings and plated metallic layers have been the major technologies used for preventing corrosion. Chro…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Optical Visualization of Carbon Nanotubes—a Unifying Linkage Between Microscopic and Spectroscopic Characterization Techniques

Claudia Backes、Jan M. Englert、Nicolas Bernhard 等 5 位作者2010-07-30Small

The optical bright- and dark-field visualization (see image) of single-walled carbon nanotubes spin-casted onto Si/SiO2 substrates with a 300-nm-thick oxide coating is reported. This novel procedure gives access to a low-cost correlation of Raman spectroscopy with microscopic techniques (atomic force microscopy, scann…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Single polymeric bubble for the preparation of multiple micro/nano fibers

Zhong‐Fu Ren、Ji‐Huan He2010-07-30Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Bubble‐electrospinning is suggested to produce micro/nano fibers. Contrary to classical electrospinning where a high voltage is applied to overcome the surface tension of the Taylor's cone, in bubble‐electrospinning, the voltage is applied to overcome the bubble's surface tension, which mainly depends upon th…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Crystallography of Novel T-Shaped ZnS Nanostructures and Their Cathodoluminescence

Baodan Liu、Yoshio Bando、Zaien Wang 等 8 位作者2010-07-30Crystal Growth & Design

Novel T-shaped ZnS nanostructures are synthesized through simple ZnS powder evaporation. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and electron diffraction (ED) analyses demonstrate that the structures are composed of a bicrystalline base sheet (010)/(102)/(010)* and a protruding thick wire. The two str…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Third-Phase Formation in the Extraction of Phosphotungstic Acid by TBP inn-Octane

Mark R. Antonio、R. Chiarizia、Fanny Jaffrennou2010-07-30Separation Science and Technology

The solvent extraction of 12-phosphotungstic acid, also known as 12-tungstophosphoric acid—H3PW12O40, the so-called Keggin heteropolyacid—by 0.73 M (20%v/v) tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) in n-octane under conditions comparable to those used previously for the extraction of conventional inorganic mineral acids is describ…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

The impact of resorcinol bis(diphenyl phosphate) and poly(phenylene ether) on flame retardancy of PC/PBT blends

Shumei Liu、Lei Jiang、Zhijie Jiang 等 5 位作者2010-07-30Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract Flame retardancy of bisphenol A polycarbonate (PC)/poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) blends was improved by the addition of resorcinol bis(diphenyl phosphate) (RDP) and poly(phenylene ether) (PPO). A PC/PBT blend at 70/30 weight ratio obtained a V‐0 rating by the addition of 10 wt% RDP and 10 wt% PPO. The co…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Electric field control of multiferroic domains in Ni3V2O8 imaged by x-ray polarization-enhanced topography

F. Fabrizi、H. C. Walker、L. Paolasini 等 10 位作者2010-07-30Physical Review B

The magnetic structure of multiferroic ${\text{Ni}}_{3}{\text{V}}_{2}{\text{O}}_{8}$ has been investigated using nonresonant x-ray magnetic scattering. Incident circularly polarized x rays combined with full polarization analysis of the scattered beam is shown to yield high sensitivity to the components of the cycloid…

Geophysical and Geoelectrical MethodsMultiferroics and related materialsSeismic Waves and Analysis

In situ reactive compatibilization of polypropylene/epoxidized natural rubber blends by electron induced reactive processing: novel in‐line mixing technology

Sandip Rooj、Varun Thakur、Uwe Gohs 等 6 位作者2010-07-30Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract Blends of polypropylene (PP) and epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) were prepared by an in‐line electron induced reactive processing technique. The mixing was done in a Brabender mixing chamber coupled with an electron accelerator. The effect of sequence of electron treatment on the compatibilization of non‐pola…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Evidence of a universal and isotropic 2Δ/kBTC ratio in 122-type iron pnictide superconductors over a wide doping range

Xiaohang Zhang、Yoon Seok Oh、Yong Liu 等 11 位作者2010-07-30Physical Review B

We have systematically investigated the doping and the directional dependence of the gap structure in the 122-type iron pnictide superconductors by point contact Andreev reflection spectroscopy. The studies were performed on single crystals of ${\text{Ba}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\text{K}}_{x}{\text{Fe}}_{2}{\text{As}}_{2}…

Corporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

Effect of Mo content on electrochemical behaviour of TiMo alloys for dental applications

Daniel Mareci、R. Chelariu、D.M. Gordin 等 6 位作者2010-07-30Materials and Corrosion

Abstract Corrosion behaviour of the new TiMo alloys together with the currently used metallic biomaterials commercial pure titanium (Cp‐Ti) was investigated for dental applications. Ingots of composition Ti12Mo, Ti20Mo and Ti40Mo were synthesized by the cold crucible levitation melting (CCLM) technique. All the sample…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Polypropylene‐dispersed domain as potential nucleating agent in PS and PMMA solid‐state foaming

Rahida Wati Sharudin、N. Abacha、Kentaro Taki 等 4 位作者2010-07-30Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The potential of using dispersive domains in a polymer blend as a bubble nucleating agent was investigated by exploiting its high dispersibility in a matrix polymer in the molten state and its immiscibility in the solid state. In this experiments, polypropylene (PP) was used as the nucleating agent in polysty…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Acidic/caustic alternating corrosion on carbon steel pipes in heat exchanger of ethylene plant

Yi Gong、Chuang Yang、C. Yao 等 4 位作者2010-07-30Materials and Corrosion

Abstract Caustic embrittlement, a kind of stress corrosion cracking (SCC), is always encountered on materials under stresses amid caustic environment. Acidic corrosion is another familiar degradation on materials contacting acidic media. However, it has been seldom studied what effect would be resulted in on materials…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsSubcritical and Supercritical Water Processes

Hygiene and Cleanability: A Focus on Surfaces

Jean G. Detry、Marianne Sindic、Claude Deroanne2010-07-30Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition

Hygiene is a permanent concern for food industries since they must commercialize high quality products in order to comply with the legislation and the expectations of the consumers. The hygienic state of a surface is thus a critical parameter with respect to the performances of the production process and to the final…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesNanomaterials and Printing Technologies