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Electrically Tunable Liquid Crystal Filters

Zbigniew Raszewski、E. Kruszelnicki-Nowinowski、Jerzy Kędzierski 等 8 位作者2010-07-15Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

This paper presents tunable liquid crystal filter consists of three interference filters (LC – cells) with different cell thicknesses. These filters use nematic liquid crystal (with high birefringence). Such design allows to select precisely (using the electric field) the wavelength of outgoing light.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOcular Surface and Contact LensSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

Ring‐opening polymerization of 1‐methyltrimethylene carbonate by rare earth initiators

Jun Ling、Yongbo Dai、Yinghong Zhu 等 5 位作者2010-07-15Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Ring‐opening polymerization of 1‐methyltrimethylene carbonate (MTMC) initiated by highly active single‐component rare earth tris(2,6‐di‐tert‐butyl‐4‐methylphenolate)s [Ln(OAr)3, Ln = La, Dy, Y] or yttrium isopropoxide [Y(OiPr)3] is reported for the first time. PolyMTMC (Mw = 8.4 × 104, molecular weight distri…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Spectroscopy and population decay of a van der Waals gap state in layered TiSe2

M. Wiesenmayer、Sascha Hilgenfeldt、Stefan Mathias 等 6 位作者2010-07-15Physical Review B

Two-photon photoemission (2PPE) spectroscopy is used to map the momentum-dependent energy distribution of unoccupied bands in the layered $1T{\text{-TiSe}}_{2}$ transition-metal dichalcogenide compound. A comparison of the experimental results with previous calculations based on the local-density functional approach e…

2D Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Explosion Cladding: An Enabling Technology for Zirconium in the Chemical Process Industry

John G. Banker2010-07-15Journal of ASTM International

Abstract Zirconium is a commonly used material for containment of corrosive media by the chemical process industry (CPI). Zirconium’s corrosion resistance is exceptional in a broad range of aggressively corrosive environments. However, zirconium is significantly more expensive than most of the alternative, but often i…

Energetic Materials and CombustionNuclear Materials and PropertiesRisk and Safety Analysis

Utilization of olive mill sludge in the manufacture of fiberboard

Nadir Ayrılmış、Ümit Büyüksarı2010-07-15BioResources

The objective of this research was to investigate the utilization of olive mill sludge (OMS) as an alternative to wood in the manufacture of the medium density fiberboard (MDF). The MDF panels were manufactured using standardized procedures that simulated industrial production at the laboratory. Six panel types were m…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesTextile materials and evaluations

Morphology, thermal and mechanical properties of the polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane side‐chain epoxy hybrid material

Yie‐Chan Chiu、I‐Chen Chou、Hsieh‐Chih Tsai 等 5 位作者2010-07-15Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The side‐chain polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)‐type epoxy (IPEP) hybrid material was synthesized, and the particle sizes of the POSS segment were less than 5 nm and which particles dispersed uniformly. The 3D AFM microphotograph of the IPEP/DGEBA (diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A) hybrid material e…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Cathodoluminescence of TiO2 nanotubes prepared by low-temperature anodization of Ti foils

Mihai Enachi、Marion A. Stevens‐Kalceff、I. M. Tiginyanu 等 4 位作者2010-07-15Materials Letters

We show that anodization of Ti sheets in an ethylene glycol and HF containing electrolyte at temperatures under 0 °C results in the formation of a self-arranged ordered porous structure at the top surface of the sample. This perforated surface structure initiates the growth of an ordered array of titania nanotubes. Th…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Nanocomposites‐based polyolefins as alternative to improve barrier properties

J. W. C. Carvalho、Claire Isabel Grígoli de Luca Sarantópoulos、Lúcia Helena Innocentini Mei2010-07-15Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract This work investigates the influence of some ammonium quaternary compounds as coupling agent in polyethylene/clay nanocomposites to improve the performance of polyethylene used as packaging barrier material. The 3 wt % of vermiculite used as a nanofiller was added to linear low‐density polyethylene (LLDPE) an…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

A Promising Lu 2− x Ho x O 3 Laser Nanoceramic:Synthesis and Characterization

Montserrat Galcerán、María Cinta Pujol、Paweł Głuchowski 等 8 位作者2010-07-15Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Lu 2− x Ho x O 3 ( x =0.015–0.211) nanocrystals were synthesized by the modified Pechini method, and their nanoceramics were produced by the high‐pressure low‐temperature technique. Structural, morphological studies, and distribution particle size of nanocrystals and sintered pellets were carried out using X‐ray powde…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid State Laser Technologies

A versatile surfactant‐mediated synthetic route to gold/polyaniline derivative core/shell nanocomposites

Jie Han、Yan Liu、Lu Wang 等 4 位作者2010-07-15Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract This article describes a versatile two‐step method for gold/polyaniline derivative core/shell nanocomposites with the aid of nonionic surfactant F127. First, F127 and monomer were introduced to gold colloids followed by the addition of oxidant to initiate the polymerization of monomer to afford a conducting p…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Effect of polymeric nanoparticles on dielectric and electro-optical properties of ferroelectric liquid crystals

Ajay Kumar、Poonam Silotia、A. M. Biradar2010-07-15Journal of Applied Physics

It has been observed that the polymeric nanoparticles, copolymer of polybenzene and anthracene (PBA NPs), can induce a homeotropic (HMT) alignment in various ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) mixtures. The HMT alignment of various FLCs is attributable to the fact that the anthracene molecules favor an upright orienta…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Design and fabrication of microcavity-array superhydrophobic surfaces

M. C. Salvadori、M. Cattani、M. R. S. Oliveira 等 5 位作者2010-07-15Journal of Applied Physics

We have modeled, fabricated, and characterized superhydrophobic surfaces with a morphology formed of periodic microstructures which are cavities. This surface morphology is the inverse of that generally reported in the literature when the surface is formed of pillars or protrusions, and has the advantage that when imm…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Characterization and Stability Analysis of Zinc Oxide Nanoencapsulated Conjugated Linoleic Acid

Jin‐Ho Choy、Ji-Won Shin、Seung‐Yong Lim 等 6 位作者2010-07-15Journal of Food Science

Nanoencapsulation technology has a diverse range of applications, including drug-delivery systems (DDS) and cosmetic and chemical carriers, because it can deliver various bio- and organic-molecules and improve their stabilities. Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) has health benefits, including being an anticancer agent, b…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Plasma Amino Acid Coatings for a Conformal Growth of Titania Nanoparticles

Kyle Anderson、Kamil Marczewski、Srikanth Singamaneni 等 8 位作者2010-07-15ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

We report on the conformal synthesis of ultrathin films from the amino acid histidine on flat silicon substrates and 3D periodic polymer structures via plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. We demonstrate the efficient utilization of this functional amino acid nanocoating for the formation of individual titania n…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisDiatoms and Algae ResearchElectrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science

Photo‐crosslinked fluorinated thin films from azido‐functionalized random copolymers

Samer Al Akhrass、Denis Damiron、Géraldine Carrot 等 4 位作者2010-07-15Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Random copolymers of styrene, p‐azidomethylstyrene and 1H,1H,2H,2H‐perfluorodecyl methacrylate were prepared in two steps involving nitroxide‐mediated radical copolymerization and azidation reaction and further characterized by 1H and 19F NMR, size exclusion chromatography, differential scanning calorimetry,…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Ab-initio Study of Transition-Metal Dimers on MgO(001) Surfaces: Comparison of Atomic and Electronic Properties

Jinwoo Park、Byung Deok Yu2010-07-15Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The adsorption properties of transition-metal (TM) dimers on defect-free MgO(001) surfaces were studied from a series of ab-initio electronic structure calculations for late TM atoms of Cu, Ag, Au, Ni, Pd, and Pt. Two dimer configurations were considered: an upright dimer structure and a flat lying dimer structure. Fo…

ZnO doping and propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Amorphous InSb: Longer bonds yet higher density

Miloš Krbal、Alexander V. Kolobov、Bérangère Hyot 等 9 位作者2010-07-15Journal of Applied Physics

Results of x-ray absorption studies of the structure of amorphous InSb are reported. We demonstrate that approximately 1% bond elongation in the amorphous phase (as compared to the crystalline phase) is accompanied by a counterintuitive increase (approximately 5%) in density. We argue that this controversy is due to t…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

High-resolution soft x-ray spectroscopic study on amorphous gallium indium zinc oxide thin films

Mi Ji Lee、Se Jun Kang、Jae Yoon Baik 等 9 位作者2010-07-15Journal of Applied Physics

Amorphous gallium indium zinc oxide (a-GIZO) thin films of different compositions (Ga2O3:In2O3:ZnO=1:1:1,2:2:1,3:2:1,4:2:1) on Si substrates were investigated by high-resolution x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) using synchrotron radiation. The O 1s, Ga 3d, In 4d, Zn 3d core, and…

ZnO doping and propertiesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesGa2O3 and related materials

Multiscale chemical reactions in reactive powder metal mixtures during shock compression

Derek Reding2010-07-15Journal of Applied Physics

A mesoscale reaction (MSR) model is proposed as part of a multiscale numerical modeling approach to study reactive powder metal mixtures. A discrete particle simulation (DPS) incorporates details of phase morphology and arrangement which are an integral part of designing this class of materials. The DPS provides the s…

Granular flow and fluidized bedsFluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Bending manipulation induced sp2–sp3 bond transition in carbon nanotubes

Chun Tang、Wanlin Guo、Changfeng Chen2010-07-15Journal of Applied Physics

Introducing sp3 bonds in carbon nanotubes can significantly modify their electronic properties but need high pressure at room temperature. Here we show by molecular dynamics simulations that sp2 to sp3 bond transition can be realized through bending manipulation at the buckling location, resembling that of nanoindente…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research