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The interdependency of morphology, strain and composition in buried GeSi/Si(001) quantum dots

Christian Lång2010-06-25The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

The deposition of Ge onto Si leads to the epitaxial growth of islands with varying morphologies. The size, shape and composition of the islands are all interdependent and change continuously during growth and overgrowth of the islands. A model of the morphological changes is presented that explains various shape chang…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Observation of the Fixed Fe–CN–Mn Cluster in Cesium Manganese Hexacyanoferrate

Kotaro Ishiji、Masataka Deguchi、Kazutoshi Kawakami 等 8 位作者2010-06-25Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The temperature-induced phase transition of cesium manganese hexacyanoferrate is based on the charge transfer between transition metal ions, and the behavior is complex. To clarify the mechanism for the phase transition, X-ray absorption and magnetic susceptibility were measured. The magnetic susceptibility behavior w…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Multistimuli responsive micelles based on well‐defined amphiphilic comb poly(ether amine) (acPEA)

Chunfeng Di、Xuesong Jiang、Rui Lui 等 4 位作者2010-06-25Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A series of well‐defined amphiphilic comb poly (ether amine)s (acPEAs) were successfully synthesized through nucleophilic addition/ring‐opening reaction of commercial available poly(propylene glycol) (PPO) diglycidyl ether and Jeffamine L100, followed by esterification of hydroxyl groups in backbone by alkyl…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Studies of the local compressibility of Cr3+-centered octahedron in LiSc (WO4)2crystal from the pressure dependence of the optical spectra

Wen-Lin Feng、Weiqing Yang、Wen‐Chen Zheng2010-06-25Radiation effects and defects in solids

The pressure-induced shifts of optical spectral bands 4T2 and 2E for the preferential Cr3+-centered octahedron for Cr3+ at the Sc3+ site of the LiSc (WO 4)2 crystal have been calculated from crystal-field theory. From the calculation, the local linear compressibility d ln R/d p≈−3.3×10−4 kbar−1 for the Cr3+ center in…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Memristive Behavior Observed in a Defected Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube

Adam Bushmaker、Chia-Chi Chang、Vikram V. Deshpande 等 6 位作者2010-06-25IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology

Memristive electrical behavior has recently gained attention because of technological advances in nanostructuring, which has enabled the fabrication of working devices. However, such investigations have been limited to mobile ionic systems, and memristive behavior in other types of nanoscale systems has been largely o…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingNeuroscience and Neural Engineering

1,3-Diallyl-1H-anthra[1,2-d]imidazole-2,6,11(3H)-trione

Z. Afrakssou、Youssef Kandri Rodi、Hafid Zouihri 等 5 位作者2010-06-25Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

In the title compound, C(21)H(16)N(2)O(3), the fused-ring system (r.m.s. deviation = 0.067 Å) is slightly buckled at the carbonyl C atom of the anthracenyl ring system [deviation = 0.177 (1) Å] that is closer to an allyl substituent. The two allyl units lie on the same side of the fused-ring plane but are oriented in…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesCrystal structures of chemical compoundsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

DC Current Driven Critical Current Variation in Sr2RuO4–Ru Junction Proved by Local Transport Measurements

H. Kambara、Tetsuro Matsumoto、Hiromi Kashiwaya 等 8 位作者2010-06-25Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

To search for new evidence of the chiral p -wave superconducting domain in Sr 2 RuO 4 , we investigated the unconventional local transport characteristics of a microfabricated Sr 2 RuO 4 –Ru eutectic junction. We found that the anomalous hysteresis in voltage–current characteristics [as reported in Kambara et al. : Ph…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

FT Raman spectrum and band assignments for metal–free phthalocyanine (H2Pc)

J. Marshell2010-06-25Material Science Research India

Metal-free phthalocyanines(H2Pc) and its derivatives are an important organic electro and photo active material with remarkable chemical stability and flexibility offering considerable interest for many intensive applications. The complexity of the molecule makes the vibrational study of the Raman spectrum difficult.…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Cost optimization of high strength concretes by soft computing techniques

Erdoğan Özbay、Ahmet Öztaş、Adil Baykasoğlu2010-06-25Computers and Concrete, an International Journal

In this study 72 different high strength concrete (HSC) mixes were produced according to the Taguchi design of experiment method. The specimens were divided into four groups based on the range of their compressive strengths 40-60, 60-80, 80-100 and 100-125 MPa. Each group included 18 different concrete mixes. The slum…

Innovative concrete reinforcement materialsInnovations in Concrete and Construction MaterialsMaterial Selection and Properties

Effect of Temperature Gradient Direction in the Catalyst Nanoparticle on CNTs Growth Mode

An-Ya Lo、Shang-Bin Liu、Cheng-Tzu Kuo2010-06-25Nanoscale Research Letters

To improve the understanding on CNT growth modes, the various processes, including thermal CVD, MP-CVD and ECR-CVD, have been used to deposit CNTs on nanoporous SBA-15 and Si wafer substrates with C(2)H(2) and H(2) as reaction gases. The experiments to vary process parameter of DeltaT, defined as the vector quantities…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devices

Quenching the Superconducting State of Cuprate Compounds with Electric Currents: A Variational Study

Lilach Goren、Ehud Altman2010-06-25Physical Review Letters

We investigate the properties of cuprate superconductors subject to applied current, using modified Gutzwiller projected d-wave BCS states. The parent states include quasiparticle and quasihole pockets, of variationally determined size, generated by the current. We identify two different mechanisms for the destruction…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsIron-based superconductors research

Stabilization of a copper peroxido complex with a new binucleating ligand

Christian Würtele、Frank W. Heinemann、Siegfried Schindler2010-06-25Journal of Coordination Chemistry

The ligand L1 (N1,N3-di[2-di(2-pyridylmethyl)aminoethyl]N1,N3-dimethyl-1,3-propandiamine) bridges two tripodal units of the amine ligand Me2uns-penp (N1,N1-dimethyl-N2,N2-di(2-pyridylmethyl)-1,2-ethandiamine) with a propyl group. The ligand L1, the dinuclear copper(I) complex [Cu2(L1)](BPh4)2 and the dinuclear copper(…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Local order and hybridization effects for Mn ions probed by resonant soft x-ray spectroscopies: The Mn:CdTe(110) interface revisited

L. Sangaletti、Alberto Verdini、Stefania Pagliara 等 7 位作者2010-06-25Physical Review B

The electronic structure and the local ordering of Mn:CdTe(110) interface, produced by evaporating at room temperature (RT) 2 ML of Mn on a CdTe(110) single-crystal surface, have been probed by soft x-ray spectroscopies. Strong Mn-Te hybridization effects are found both in core level and valence-band photoemission spe…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Comparing kinetic Monte Carlo simulations with cluster dynamics: What can we learn about precipitation? Application to AlZr alloys

J. Lépinoux2010-06-25The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of precipitation in AlZr alloys are compared with predictions of cluster dynamics based on an enhanced thermodynamic model. A methodology and various tools are proposed to learn as much as possible from such comparisons. Important deviations between the two methods are investigated and…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepNuclear Materials and Properties

Osmotic-driven Release of Papaverine Hydrochloride From Novel poly(decane-co-tricarballylate) Elastomeric Matrices

Mohamed A. Shaker、Husam M. Younes2010-06-25Therapeutic Delivery

BACKGROUND: We have recently reported on the synthesis, characterization and biocompatibility of a novel family of visible-light photocrosslinked poly(diol-co-tricarballylate) elastomers intended for use in drug delivery and tissue engineering applications. In this work, the osmotic-driven controlled release of the wa…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer composites and self-healing

PCMO Device With High Switching Stability

Yiran Chen、Wei Tian、Hai Li 等 5 位作者2010-06-25IEEE Electron Device Letters

We studied the relationship between the resistive-switching properties of the Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3(PCMO) thin-film elements and their geometry dimensions below submicrometers. Our electrical test results of a series of PCMO-based resistive-switching devices with different sizes show that switching voltages of ±2.5 V were ac…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Kondo behavior, ferromagnetic correlations, and crystal fields in the heavy-fermion compounds Ce3X (X=In,Sn)

C. H. Wang、J. M. Lawrence、A. D. Christianson 等 12 位作者2010-06-25Physical Review B

We report measurements of inelastic neutron scattering, magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, and the magnetic field dependence of the specific heat for the heavy Fermion compounds ${\text{Ce}}_{3}\text{In}$ and ${\text{Ce}}_{3}\text{Sn}$. The neutron scattering results show that the excited crystal field levels hav…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Selective single monomer addition in living cationic polymerization: Sequential double end‐functionalization in combination with capping agent

Shohei Ida、Takaya Terashima、Makoto Ouchi 等 4 位作者2010-06-25Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Amine‐functionalized and amine‐carboxylate double‐functionalized polymers (I and II, respectively) have been synthesized by a selective single addition of a protected 2‐aminoethyl vinyl ether (BocVE) {CH2 = CH[OCH2CH2N(Boc)2]; Boc = t‐butoxycarbonyl} onto a living cationic poly(n‐butyl vinyl ether) [poly(NBVE…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

Porous Metal Carboxylate Boron Imidazolate Frameworks

Shou‐Tian Zheng、Tao Wu、Jian Zhang 等 7 位作者2010-06-25Angewandte Chemie

Ein Kohlenstoffschwamm: Eine neue Familie poröser Materialien mit einstellbaren Gassorptionseigenschaften wurde erhalten, indem Metallcarboxylate und Borimidazolate unter Hydro- oder Solvothermalbedingungen kombiniert wurden. Eine hydrothermal erhaltene Phase weist eine sehr hohe CO2-Speicherkapazität von 81 L L−1 (27…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Supercapacitor/Battery hybrid Powered Electric Bicycle via a Smart Boost Converter

Enumula Manoj、Dino Isa、Roselina Arelhi2010-06-25World Electric Vehicle Journal

This work implements a smart boost converter to enable an electric bicycle to be powered by a battery/supercapacitor hybrid combination. A 36V, 250W front hub motor was retrofitted onto a normal geared bike powered by a 36V; 12Ah lithium ion phosphate battery pack. A 16.2V, 58F supercapacitor module was connected in p…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Technologies ResearchElectric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies