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Stability of ferroelectric ice

Toshiaki Iitaka2010-07-11arXiv

We theoretically study the stability conditions of the ferroelectric ice of the Cmc21 structure, which has been considered, for decades, one of the most promising candidates of the low temperature proton-ordered phase of pure ice Ih. It turned out that the Cmc21 structure is stable only with a certain amount of dopant…

Materials ScienceChemical Physics

شبیهسازی مونت کارلوی تخریب تابشی پلاستیک های CR-39 در اثر فعالیت رادن و دختران آن در هوا

محمدرضا رضایی、علی نگارستانی、سعید محمدی 等 4 位作者2010-07-10فصلنامه علمی - پژوهشی لیزر پزشکی

زمينه و هدف: ماده پلاستيکی CR-39 با فرمول شيميايی C10H18O7 علاوه بر کاربردهای مختلف علمی و تحقيقاتی ، بهترين گزينه برای عدسی‌های پزشکی می‌باشد. رنگ CR-39 در اثر تابش ليزر و فوتون‌های پر انرژی تغيير می‌کند. CR-39 به تابش‌های آلفا نيز بسيار حساس است. در اثر توقف ذرات آلفا ردپاهايی در آن ايجاد می‌شود. در طول مسير هر ردپا…

Bee Products Chemical AnalysisDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

J. Comp. Physiol. A

M. Klein、J. Deuschle、S. Gorb2010-07-10MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)

Author: Klein, M.-C. G. et al.; Genre: Journal Article; Issued: 2010-07-10; Keywords: MPI für Metallforschung; Abt. Arzt; ; Title: Material properties of the skin of the Kenyan sand boa Gongylophis colubrinus (Squamata, Boidae)

Advancements in Transdermal Drug DeliveryCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationComparative Animal Anatomy Studies

载体焙烧温度对苯选择加氢制环己烯Ru-Fe-B/ZrO2催化性能的影响

刘仲毅、孙海杰、李小英 等 5 位作者2010-07-10OpenAlex

The effect of support calcination temperature on the benzene selective hydrogenation performance of the Ru-Fe-B/ZrO2 catalysts was investigated. It was found that with increasing calcination temperature, the surface area decreased, the pore size and the amount of monoclinic phase increased. With increasing support cac…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Synthesis and characterisation of materials with potential multiferroic behaviour

Rhys D'Souza2010-07-10University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)

The ceramic method was used to produce Aurivillius phase materials, B i \\(_3\\)NbTiO\\(_9\\) and Bi\\(_4\\)Ti\\(_3\\)O\\(_1\\)\\(_2\\). Unit cell structures have been determined to be of A2\\(_1\\)am and Fmmm symmetry, respectively. In addition, the fractional co-ordinates of the constituent atoms has been calculated…

Multiferroics and related materials

Modélisation et Spectroscopie des Vitrocéramiques Fluorées dopés par des Ions de Terres Rares pour Applications en Amplification dans l'Infrarouge

Mohamed El Jouad2010-07-10HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)

This thesis concerns the characterization of rare earth doped fluoride glasses and glass ceramics. The interest of such materials and systems to achieve ultra-transparent with low losses and also with low phonon frequency avoiding the normal processes that limit the performance of laser emission. The study is based on…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Imaging diagnosis of spinal solitary plasmacytoma of bone

贾宁阳、王俭、王晨光 等 4 位作者2010-07-10Zhonghua fangshexian yixue zazhi

浆细胞瘤源于骨髓,并以浆细胞异常增生为特征.临床上以多发性浆细胞骨髓瘤多见,而发生于脊柱的孤立性骨浆细胞瘤(solitary plasmaeytoma of bone,SPB)较为少见,文献对该病的影像表现报道较少.笔者搜集11例经病理证实的发生在脊柱的孤立性浆细胞瘤,总结其CT和MRI表现。

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchMultiple Myeloma Research and Treatments

Invariant measures for non-primitive tiling substitutions

María Isabel Cortéz、Boris Solomyak2010-07-10arXiv (Cornell University)

We consider self-affine tiling substitutions in Euclidean space and the corresponding tiling dynamical systems. It is well-known that in the primitive case the dynamical system is uniquely ergodic. We investigate invariant measures when the substitution is not primitive, and the tiling dynamical system is non-minimal.…

Mathematical Dynamics and FractalsQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesCellular Automata and Applications

Low-Temperature Heat Capacities and Thermochemistry on the Complex of Samarium Perchlorate with L-alpha-Valine Acid: [Sm-2(L-alpha-Val)(4)(H2O)(8)](ClO4)(6)

Wei-Wei Yang、You‐Ying Di、Yu-Xia Kong 等 4 位作者2010-07-10Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, CAS Institutional Repository

A complex of samrium perchlorate with L-alpha-Valine acid, [Sm-2(L-alpha-Val)(4)(H2O)(8)](ClO4)(6), was synthesized by the reaction of samarium perchlorate and L-alpha-Valine acid in distilled water. The title complex was characterized by chemical analysis, elemental analysis, FTIR and TG/DTG. Low-temperature heat cap…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureFree Radicals and Antioxidants

稀土Ce(上标 4+)和香兰素在H3PO4介质中对钢的缓蚀协同效应

李向红、邓书端、付惠 等 4 位作者2010-07-10OpenAlex

The synergistic inhibition effect of rare earth Ce(superscript 4+) and vanillin (4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde) on the corrosion of cold rolled steel (CRS) in 3.0 mol/L H3PO4 solution was studied by mass loss, potentiodynamic polarization and UV-Vis spectrophotometry (UV-Vis). The present study reveals that vanilli…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionEngineering Applied Research

水解PAN纳米纤维膜对Cu(II)离子的吸附性能

C.L. Yong、Jie Xiong、常怀云2010-07-10OpenAlex

The electrospinning ployacrylonitrile nanofibers membrane (PANNFM) is hydrolyzed to prepare the hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile nanofibers membrane (HPANNFM), and it is used as an adsorbent to remove and recovery copper ions from the aqueous solution. The samples before and after hydrolysis are characterized with FE-SEM…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Estudo de matriz polimérica produzida com resina natural efibra da semente de açaí (Euterpe precatória)

Magnólia Grangeiro Quirino2010-07-10Americanae (AECID Library)

O açaí é fruto do açaizeiro, uma palmeira natural da Amazônia brasileira, encontrada próximo dos igarapés. Na região Norte existe um grande consumo da polpa do fruto do açaí, com um acúmulo de resíduo sem manejo adequado. Este resíduo provoca malefícios para a saúde pública e transtornos ambientais. No presente trabal…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAgricultural and Food Sciences

Teaching Electromagnetics via Virtual Experiments

P.P.M. So2010-07-10Proceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA)

Learning electromagnetic field theory through abstract mathematical equations alone is a challenging task to most students. They look upon the subject as a difficult, abstract, and highly mathematical matter. The author has thus developed a modeling and simulation tool with special features designed for teaching elect…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical MethodsRadio Wave Propagation Studies

MODELING OF COAXIAL CARBON NANOTUBE SCHOTTKY DIODES

Alireza Kargar2010-07-10Modern Physics Letters B

A carbon nanotube (CNT) Schottky diode based on coaxial geometry is presented. We show that coaxially gated CNT field effect transistors (FETs) with a p-type semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotube (s-SWNT) and asymmetric contacts can provide good diode characteristics. The effect of different physical and electr…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Flat Dielectric Response in 3BaO-3TiO2-B2O3 Glasses

Rahul Vaish、K. B. R. Varma2010-07-10arXiv (Cornell University)

X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) along with differential thermal analysis (DTA) carried out on the as-quenched samples in the 3BaO-3TiO2-B2O3 system confirmed their amorphous and glassy nature, respectively. The dielectric constants in the 1 kHz-1 MHz frequency range were measured as a function of temperature (323-748 K…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Comparison of Photolysis and Sonolysis Processes for Degradation of Reactive Red 198

Afshin Maleki2010-07-10DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

"n "n "nBackgrounds and Objectives: Carcinogenic and mutagenic potential of some azo dyes as a category of common dyes in different types of industries has been reported. The degradation of one commercially available dyestuff [C.I. Reactive Red 198 (RR 198)] by means of ultraviolet radiation (UV), ultrasonic irradiati…

Ultrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaDye analysis and toxicity

ABORDAGEM DIDÁTICA DE HIDRÁULICA APLICADA AO DIMENSIONAMENTO DE SISTEMA DE HIDRANTE PREDIAIS

Áderson Guimarães Pereira、Carlos Fernando de Araújo2010-07-10TEMA - Revista Eletrônica de Ciências (ISSN 2175-9553)

Este trabalho esta relacionado a pesquisa sobre principios de hidraulica para aplicacao no dimensionamento de sistema de hidrantes prediais. Procura-se demonstrar a importância do estudo da hidraulica para o dimensionamento de sistema de hidrantes, bem como para o desenvolvimento de normas e especificacoes relativas a…

Environmental and biological studiesUrban Arborization and Environmental StudiesEngineering and Material Science Research

Ion relaxation dynamics in 0.5Li2O-0.5Na2O-2B2O3 (LiNaB4O7) glasses

Rahul Vaish、K. B. R. Varma2010-07-10arXiv (Cornell University)

The frequency and temperature dependence of the dielectric constant, electric modulus and electrical conductivity of the transparent glasses in the composition 0.5Li2O-0.5Na2O-2B2O3 (LNBO) were investigated in the 100 Hz - 10 MHz frequency range. The dielectric data have been analyzed using Cole-Cole equation with an…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

ANALYSIS OF HEAT CAPACITY AND GLASS TRANSITION IN AMORPHOUS ICE

H. Yurtseven、M. Kurt2010-07-10Modern Physics Letters B

We analyze the heat capacity CP for low and high-density amorphous ice below the transition temperature (TC ≈ 140 K ) using a power-law formula. The renormalized critical exponent αR is extracted from the observed CP data, which describes similar critical behavior for both low and high-density amorphous ice below TC.…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesScientific Research and Discoveries

Laser and electron beam treatments for corrosion protection of friction stir welds in aerospace alloys

Eirian Siggs2010-07-10University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)

Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is a suitable technology for aerospace structure development and is a possible replacement for mechanical fastening. To achieve the application of FSW, pre and post-weld treatments are required. A pre-weld treatment of surface preparation was required to ensure a weld with good mechanical p…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-Temperature Coating Behaviors