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Self-Assembly of a Nonionic Peptide Surfactant in Aqueous Medium

M. Murugesan、R. Jayakumar、V. Durai1996-01-01Langmuir

Micellar aggregates of the nonionic peptide derivative Boc-Leu-Asn-OCH 2 CH 3 ( 1 ) have been observed in aqueous solution. Evidence for micelle formation of the above peptide was obtained by conductometric and fluorescence spectroscopic techniques. Keto−enol tautomeric ratio of benzoylacetone was taken for the determ…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Langmuir-Blodgett films of indandione-1,3 pyridinium betaine. III: Linear dichroism and non-linear optical properties

Mārtiņš Rutkis、E. Wistus、S.-E. Lindquist 等 8 位作者1996-01-01Advanced Materials for Optics and Electronics

Linear dichroism and second-harmonic generation (SHG) have been measured in Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) multilayers of Z-type structure of amphiphilic indandione-1,3 pyridinium betaine (IPB) with an aliphatic tail containing 17 carbon atoms (C17IPB). The dichroic ratio As/Ap of electronic absorption of s- and p-polarised l…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

An Electrochemically Controlled Drug Delivery System Based on a Disulfide-Containing Polymer

Hannia Luján-Upton、Yoshiyuki Okamoto1996-01-01Drug Delivery

A disulfide bond is known to cleave under certain electrochemical conditions. The authors have developed a model in vitro drug delivery system based on this type of cleavage with possible applications in the transdermal drug delivery field. The system consists of a drug moiety chemically bound by a disulfide bridge to…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation

Isolation and Structural Characterization of the Macrocyclic Dimer Present in Bisphenol-A Polysulfone

Howard M. Colquhoun、David J. Williams1996-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTIsolation and Structural Characterization of the Macrocyclic Dimer Present in Bisphenol-A PolysulfoneHoward M. Colquhoun and David J. WilliamsView Author Information Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K. Department of Chemistry…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSynthesis and properties of polymers

Numerical approximation for the phase-field transition system

Viorel Arnăutu、Costică Moroşanu1996-01-01International Journal of Computer Mathematics

The ID phase-field transition system introduced by Caginalp to describe the moving boundary in melting problems is considered. It is discretized by finite differences and three algorithms are presented to solve the resulting nonlinear algebraic system: the Newton method, an improved Newton method with reduced system a…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgy and Material Forming

Martensitic {332}⟨113⟩ Twin in β Type Ti-Mo Alloy

Yoshito Takemoto、Moritaka Hida、Akira Sakakibara1996-01-01Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials

The formation mechanism of {332}〈113〉 twin, one of the deformation modes in metastable β type titanium alloys, was examined by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) and simulation. The interface structure of twin resembled to α″ martensite. Peculiar movement of atoms to form {332}〈113〉 twin was exp…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesSurface Treatment and Coatings

Nickel Inhibition of the Growth of a Sulfur-oxidizing Bacterium Isolated from Corroded Concrete

Terunobu Maeda、Atsunori Negishi、Yasuo Nogami 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry

A sulfur-oxidizing bacterium strain NB1-3 isolated from corroded concrete was a Gram negative, non-spore-forming, and rod-shaped bacterium (0.5–1.0x 1.5–2.0μm) with a polar flagellum. Strain NB1-3 had its optimum temperature and pH for growth at 30°C and 3.0–4.0, respectively. Strain NB1-3 had enzyme activities that o…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal Extraction and BioleachingChromium effects and bioremediation

Interactions of Kevlar® fibers with selected model compounds: water sorption and dynamic mechanical properties of fiber/matrix samples

Serge Rebouillat、M. Escoubes、Robert Gauthier1996-01-01Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

The present study deals with the sorption of water on Kevlar®‡ fibers and on a selected range of fiber-reinforced samples, in order to characterize the related interactions and to determine their influence on the dynamic properties (tan δ) of the specimens tested. The diffusion coefficients and the water content value…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Thermal Conversion of Methoxy Species on Dimethyl Ether Adsorbed CeO 2

Masahiko Hara、Miyuki Kawamura、Junko N. Kondo 等 5 位作者1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

The behavior of methoxy species on dimethyl ether (DME) adsorbed CeO 2 was investigated using temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) and infrared (IR) spectroscopy. TPD experiments showed that the thermal desorption peaks at 470−500 and 570 K are all DME from DME/CeO 2 adsorbed at 300 K. These DME desorptions are att…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Thermal Properties of Porous Ni/YSZ Particulate Composites at High Temperatures

Tsuyoshi Kawashima、Masakazu Hishinuma1996-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

The porosity, composition, and temperature dependence of thermal properties in porous Ni/yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) cermets has been investigated at high temperatures by the laser flash diffusivity method. At a temperature range of 1073 to 1273 K, there is no temperature dependence of thermal diffusivity of the…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Mechanical behaviour of laminated metal composites

D.R. Lesuer、C.K. Syn、O.D. Sherby 等 6 位作者1996-01-01International Materials Reviews

Laminated metal composites (LMCs) are a unique form of composite material in which alternating metal or metal containing layers are bonded together with discrete interfaces. The mechanical properties of these materials are reviewed. The tensile properties at low and high temperatures are described. At low temperature,…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Highly twisting enantiomeric radial multiyne dopants for discotic liquid-crystalline systems

Christopher J. Booth、Daniel Krüerke、G. Heppke1996-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The synthesis and dopant properties of both the (R,R,R,R,R)- and (S,S,S,S,S)-hexadecyloxy{pentakis [4-(1-methylheptyloxy)-phenylethynyl]} benzene enantiomers are described. Although the materials were found not to be liquid-crystalline, it was found possible to induce left [for the (R,R,R,R,R)-enantiomer] and right ha…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Controlled hydrolysis reactions of the Group 15 element–azamacrocyclic complexes MCl3L (M = As, Sb or Bi; L = 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane). Formation and crystal structures of [AsCl2L][As2OCl5], [H2L]2[Sb2OCl6]Cl2, [HL]I and [H2L]2[Sb2Cl9]Cl·MeCN·H2O

Gerald R. Willey、Leo T. Daly、P.R. Meehan 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Reactions of MCl3(M = As, Sb or Bi) and 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane (Me3[9]aneN3= L) gave the respective 1 : 1 adducts as white-yellow microcrystalline solids which were characterised by microanalytical and spectroscopic (IR and 1H NMR) data. Addition of water to AsCl3L under controlled stoichiometry in ac…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Cysteine by X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Robert A. Brizzolara1996-01-01Surface Science Spectra

Cysteine is one of the 20 amino acids, and one of the two sulfur-containing amino acids. The highly reactive sulfhydryl group is often used for conjugating proteins to other entities. Furthermore, in a thin film, measurement of chemical shifts of the constituent atoms of cysteine are important in determining its inter…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Surface Analysis: X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Auger Electron Spectroscopy

Noel H. Turner、John A. Schreifels1996-01-01Analytical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVReviewNEXTSurface Analysis: X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Auger Electron SpectroscopyNoel H. Turner and John A. SchreifelsView Author Information Chemistry Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375-5342 Department of Chemistry, George Mason University, Fairfax,…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

A Kinetic Study of the Mechanism of the Solid-State Reaction between Pyromellitic Dianhydride (PMDA) and Oxydianiline (ODA)

Christos Dimitrakopoulos、E.S. Machlin、Steven P. Kowalczyk1996-01-01Macromolecules

A kinetic study of the solid-state reaction between the polyimide precursor monomers PMDA and ODA has been carried out in the temperature range between −50 and +23 °C, using molecular beam deposition (MBD) for film growth and transmittance infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) for reaction monitoring. The product of this react…

Synthesis and properties of polymersThermal and Kinetic AnalysisTribology and Wear Analysis

STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE THE COLLOIDAL STABILITY AND THE REACTIVITY OF IMMUNOLATEX BEADS

Iris Miraballes、A. Martı́n-Rodrı́guez、R. Hidalgo‐Álvarez1996-01-01Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology

The aim of the present work is to study the influence of the sequential or competitive adsorption of anti-HSA (Human Serum Albumin) IgG and RSA (Rabbit Serum Albumin) onto a negatively charged polystyrene latex on the colloidal stability of the immunoiatex (IgG-RSA/latex). Anionic (1-2) latex was prepared by surfactan…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesProtein purification and stabilityAdvanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications

Tensile properties of calcium carbonate-reinforced poly(vinyl acetate)

Vera Kovačević、S. Lucic、Drago Hace 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

In certain applications, a reinforced composite is used as an adhesive layer. In this study, the bulk mechanical behaviour of composite films based on a poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) matrix and various calcium carbonate (CaCO3) fillers was investigated. The interactions depend on the morphology and chemical structure of…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Hexamethylhydrazinocyclotriphosphazene N3P3(NMeNH2)6: Starting reagent for the synthesis of multifunctionalized species, macrocycles, and small dendrimers

Raymond Kraemer、Christophe Galliot、Jo�lle Mitjaville 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Heteroatom Chemistry

Hexamethylhydrazinocyclotriphosphazene N3P3 (NMe-NH2)6 1 is a useful precursor for the synthesis of functionalized hexahydrazones (3a-f), multicyclic (5) and multimacrocyclic (7) species, and small dendrimers (8 and 10). © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Flame retardant materials and propertiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Stress-Induced Ordering in Microphase-Separated Multicomponent Networks

Sergey Panyukov、Michael Rubinstein1996-01-01Macromolecules

Polymer blends, mixtures, or block copolymers can be cross-linked in a homogeneous state forming a multicomponent network. Upon cooling such network, the repulsion between different components may lead to a microphase separation into regions rich in each of these components. The main difference of the microphase separ…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly