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Synthesis and optical properties of ZnO nanorods

Jihui Lang、Jinghai Yang、Changsheng Li 等 9 位作者2008-07-09Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract ZnO nanorods were prepared on the silicon (100) substrates using the chemical solution deposition method (CBD) without catalyst under a low temperature (90°C). The cool water was used to dissolve the mixture of zinc nitrate hexahydrate (Zn (NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O) and methenamine (C 6 H 12 N 4 ) in order to decreas…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Influence of surface modification on the dispersion of nanoscale α‐Al2O3 particles in a thermoplastic polyurethane matrix

Cheng‐Ho Chen、Ching‐Feng Mao、Ming‐Shyong Tsai 等 7 位作者2008-07-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this study, two types of nanoscale α‐Al 2 O 3 particles were used for preparation of α‐Al 2 O 3 /thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) composites. These α‐Al 2 O 3 particles were either coated or uncoated with stearic acid. For the uncoated α‐Al 2 O 3 /TPU composite, the results of field‐emission scanning elect…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Polarized Raman microspectroscopy on intact human hair

Katrin Ackermann、J. Koster、Sebastian Schlücker2008-07-09Journal of Biophotonics

Polarization-resolved Raman microspectroscopy with near-infrared laser excitation was applied to intact human hair in order to non-invasively investigate the conformation and orientation of the polypeptide chains. By varying the orientation of the hair shaft relative to the polarization directions of the laser/analyze…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Preparation of fine Ni particles and their shielding effectiveness for electromagnetic interference

Chunhong Gong、Yuping Duan、Juntao Tian 等 5 位作者2008-07-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Fine Ni particles with sphere‐like architecture were synthesized via a wet chemical route in distilled water. The resulting fine Ni particles and/or commercial microsized Ni particles were then added to a mixed resin solution to fabricate resin‐based conductive composites. The shielding effectiveness (SE) of…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsFlame retardant materials and propertiesAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

How do crystal lattice contacts reveal protein crystallization mechanism?

Christo N. Nanev2008-07-09Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract The nature of crystal lattice contacts is discussed because they reflect the selection of the most appropriate (for the given set of conditions) contact patches on the surface of protein molecules. The conclusion is that, along with chemical composition, the protein structure at the crystal lattice contacts i…

Protein Structure and DynamicsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Crystallization, orientation morphology, and mechanical properties of biaxially oriented starch/polyvinyl alcohol films

Jing Wang、Yafei Lu、Huilin Yuan 等 4 位作者2008-07-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Biaxially oriented starch/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) films were prepared by stretching starch/PVA blend precursor films that were fabricated by extrusion casting via a twin‐screw extruder. Investigations on crystallization, orientation morphology, and mechanical properties of extrusion cast and stretched starch/…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Effects of a Hindered Amine Stabilizer (HAS) on radiolytic and thermal stability of poly(methyl methacrylate)

Kátia Aparecida da Silva Aquino、Elmo S. Araújo2008-07-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Commercial Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) containing Tinuvin 622, a Hindered Amine Stabilizer (HAS), in 0.3% (wt/wt) concentration was investigated. The samples were irradiated with gamma radiation ( 60 Co) at room temperature in air. The viscosity‐average molecular weight ( M v ) was analyzed by viscosity…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPolymer Science and PVC

Modelling the effect of forming history in impact simulations: evaluation of the effect of thickness change and strain hardening based on experiments

Vincent Grolleau、Bertrand Galpin、Arnaud Penin 等 4 位作者2008-07-09International Journal of Crashworthiness

Stamping processes induce plastic strain and changes in the thickness, shape and mechanical behaviour of sheet metal parts. Simulated crash tests on vehicles should theoretically take these changes into account in order to be as realistic as possible, but this is not actually feasible because the calculations required…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic LoadsTransportation Safety and Impact Analysis

Polymer composites for the automotive industry: characterisation of the recycling effect on the strain rate sensitivity

Daniel Pessey、Nadia Bahlouli、S. Pattofatto 等 4 位作者2008-07-09International Journal of Crashworthiness

In this paper, the mechanical response of two composites-based polypropylene (PP) is studied. High strain rate tests as well as quasi-static uniaxial tests were performed. Dynamic loadings were carried out using the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar. Materials used consist of an unfilled high-impact PP (hiPP) and a talc-fi…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorTransportation Safety and Impact Analysis

Polypropylene/clay nanocomposites prepared by in situ grafting‐melt intercalation with a novel cointercalating monomer

Pingan Song、Lifang Tong、Zhengping Fang2008-07-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polypropylene (PP)/clay nanocomposites were prepared by melt‐compounding PP with organomontmorillonite (OMT), using maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (PP‐ g ‐MA) as the primary compatibilizer and N ‐imidazol‐ O ‐(bicyclo pentaerythritol phosphate)‐ O ‐(ethyl methacrylate) phosphate (PEBI) as the cointerc…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFlame retardant materials and properties

Construction of Titanasiloxanes by Incorporation of Silanols to the Metal Oxide Model [{Ti(η5‐C5Me5)(μ‐O)}3(μ3‐CR)]: DFT Elucidation of the Reaction Mechanism

Jorge J. Carbó、Octavio González‐del Moral、Avelino Martı́n 等 6 位作者2008-07-09Chemistry - A European Journal

A family of novel titanasiloxanes containing the structural unit ([Ti(eta 5-C5Me5)O]3) were synthesized by hydron-transfer processes involving reactions with equimolecular amounts of mu3-alkylidyne derivatives [(Ti(eta 5-C5Me5)(mu-O))(3)(mu3-CR)] (R=H (1), Me (2)) and monosilanols, R3'Si(OH), silanediols, R2'Si(OH)2,…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Recellularization of biological heart valves with human vascular cells: In vitro hemocompatibility assessment

Simon Schopka、Franz‐Xaver Schmid、Stephan Hirt 等 6 位作者2008-07-09Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials

Coverage of cardiovascular bioprostheses with autologous endothelium is used for the purpose of improving blood compatibility. The aim of our study was to analyze endothelialization potential of glutaraldehyde-fixed heart valves, cellular functions of seeded endothelial cells (EC), and the impact of a two-stage seedin…

Cardiac Valve Diseases and TreatmentsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Synthesis, characterization, and biocompatibility of novel injectable, biodegradable, and in situ crosslinkable polycarbonate‐based macromers

Shahriar Sharifi、Mohammad Imani、Hamid Mirzadeh 等 6 位作者2008-07-09Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

A series of novel self-crosslinkable and biodegradable polymers, poly(hexamethylene carbonate-fumarate) and poly(hexamethylene carbonate) diacrylate, and their amphiphilic copolymers with polyethylene glycol, poly(ethylene glycol fumarate-co-hexamethylene carbonate-fumarate) (PEGF-co-PHMCF), were developed for tissue…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

A simple route for renewable nano-sized arjunolic and asiatic acids and self-assembly of arjuna-bromolactone

Braja Gopal Bag、Partha Pratim Dey、Shaishab K. Dinda 等 5 位作者2008-07-09Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry

While separating two natural nano-sized triterpenic acids via bromolactonization, we serendipitously discovered that arjuna-bromolactone is an excellent gelator of various organic solvents. A simple and efficient method for the separation of two triterpenic acids and the gelation ability and solid state 1D-helical sel…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Influence of pulsed electrodeposition on stoichiometry and thermoelectric properties of bismuth telluride films

Sébastien Diliberto、Virginie Richoux、Nicolas Stein 等 4 位作者2008-07-09physica status solidi (a)

Abstract Bismuth telluride films were synthesized using pulsed electrodeposition. Synthesis of films from electrolytes with different [Bi]/[Te] ratios evidenced that an increase of bismuth concentration in the electrolyte leads to a decrease of the tellurium percentage in the film. A more important study with the rati…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Characterization of Lanthanum Zirconate Formation at the A‐Site‐Deficient Strontium‐Doped Lanthanum Manganite Cathode/Yttrium‐Stabilized Zirconia Electrolyte Interface of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Aijie Chen、Gerald R. Bourne、K. Siebein 等 6 位作者2008-07-09Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Lanthanum zirconate (LZO) formation and growth kinetics between 1273–1673 K at the A‐site (La, Sr)‐deficient Sr‐doped lanthanum manganite (LSM)/yttrium‐stabilized zirconia (YSZ) interface were studied using high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy–energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectrometry (HRTEM–EDS). A cross‐secti…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsNuclear materials and radiation effectsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Synthesis and characterization of novel polyphenol species derived from bis(4‐aminophenyl)ether: Substituent effects on thermal behavior, electrical conductivity, solubility, and optical band gap

İsmet Kaya、Mehmet Yıldırım2008-07-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this study, four different Schiff bases namely 4,4′‐oxybis[ N ‐(2‐hydroxybenzilidene)aniline] (2‐HBA), 4,4′‐oxybis[ N ‐(4‐hydroxybenzilidene)aniline] (4‐HBA), 4,4′‐oxybis[ N ‐(3,4‐dihydroxybenzilidene)aniline] (3,4‐HBA), and 4,4′‐oxybis[ N ‐(4‐hydroxy‐3‐methoxybenzilidene)aniline] (HMBA) were synthesized.…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Preparation and Thermal Ablation Behavior of HfB 2 –SiC‐Based Ultra‐High‐Temperature Ceramics Under Severe Heat Conditions

Xinghong Zhang、Ling Weng、Jiecai Han 等 5 位作者2008-07-09International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

HfB 2 –SiC‐based ultra‐high‐temperature ceramics with aluminum nitride (AlN) as a sintering aid were hot pressed at 1850°C. The sinterability and mechanical properties were investigated and compared with the composite without a sintering aid. It was shown that the addition of AlN greatly improved the powder sinterabil…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAdvanced materials and composites

Synthesis of Manganese Oxide Hollow Urchins with a Reactive Template of Carbon Spheres

Nan Wang、Yu Gao、Jian Gong 等 7 位作者2008-07-09European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract In this paper, a novel route to synthesize manganese oxide (MnO 2 ) hollow urchins by a reactive template of carbon spheres is described. The formation process of the MnO 2 hollow urchins and the mechanism for the removal of the carbon spheres are suggested. The results of scanning electron microscopy and tra…

Graphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Cobaltocenium [1,2,5]Thiadiazolo[3,4‐c][1,2,5]thiadiazolidyl: Synthesis, Structure, and Magnetic Properties

Sergey N. Konchenko、Nina P. Gritsan、Anton V. Lonchakov 等 8 位作者2008-07-09European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Cobaltocene, [Co II (η 5 ‐C 5 H 5 ) 2 ], readily reduced [1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4‐ c ][1,2,5]thiadiazole ( 2 ) to the [1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4‐ c ][1,2,5]thiadiazolidyl radical anion ( 1 ) which was isolated in the form of the thermally stable salt [Co III (η 5 ‐C 5 H 5 ) 2 ][ 1 ] ( 5 ) in 93 % yield. The XRD str…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research