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A Magnetostrictive Model With Stress Dependence for Real-Time Applications

Daniele Davino、Alessandro Giustiniani、C. Visone2008-11-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

A magnetostriction phenomenological model able to include the effects of varying mechanical load is presented. The model exploits the formalism of the classical Preisach model and is therefore easy to implement, well behaved, and easy to identify. Experimental results over a real actuator showing the promising perform…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPiezoelectric Actuators and Control

Study on selective reflection properties of chiral nematic liquid crystalline composites with a non‐uniform pitch distribution

Wei Huang、Zhenyu Bian、Kexuan Li 等 6 位作者2008-11-01Liquid Crystals

The preparation is reported of particles of photopolymerisable monomer/chiral dopant composites with a crystalline (Cr)‐chiral nematic (N*) phase transition. By mixing particles with different pitches of the N* phase in the Cr phase and crosslinking the liquid crystal (LC) monomer molecules by photopolymerisation in t…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Effect of Water Adsorption on Electrical Characteristics of Porous Silica Films

Yasuhisa Kayaba、Kazuo Kohmura、Takamaro Kikkawa2008-11-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The effects of water adsorption on the dielectric constant and leakage current of porous silica thin films were investigated. The films were prepared by the sol–gel method and their pore surfaces became hydrophobic with 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane (TMCTS) or hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) vapor phase treatment.…

Semiconductor materials and devicesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Dielectric properties of Sr3CuNb2O9 perovskite ceramics

А. А. Буш、В. П. Сиротинкин2008-11-01Inorganic Materials

The dielectric constant ɛ and loss tangent tanδ of Sr 3 CuNb 2 O 9 perovskite ceramics prepared by solid-state reactions have been measured at temperatures from 300 to 900 K and frequencies from 25 to 1 × 10 6 Hz. The results demonstrate that the samples slowly cooled from the temperature of the final, high-temperatur…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

Interaction of benzene with TiO2 surfaces: Relevance to contamination of extreme ultraviolet lithography mirror capping layers

S. Zalkind、B. V. Yakshinskiy、Theodore E. Madey2008-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

The authors focus on thermal and nonthermal (radiation-induced) surface processes that affect the reflectivity of TiO2-capped multilayer mirrors used in extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography. Low energy electron beams mimic excitations initiated by EUV radiation. Where appropriate, comparison is made with electron bom…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

Electric-field enhancement and modulation of permanent grating diffraction in dye and carbon nanotube-doped liquid crystal

Mikail E. Abbasov2008-11-01Journal of Nanophotonics

Permanent gratings were written, without the aid of external fields, in planar nematic liquid crystal cells doped with only Methyl Red (MR) as well as cells doped with both Methyl Red and single-wall carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Grating formation based on trans-cis photoisomerism of MR followed by surface adsorption of th…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Synthesis of silver nanoclusters in starch aqueous solutions

E. A. Venediktov、В. А. Падохин2008-11-01Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry

The capability of aqueous starch solution for reduction of Ag + ions and stabilization of metallic silver nanoparticles was examined. Kinetic parameters of formation of Ag nanoparticles were determined.

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Identification of Fe–Al–Zn dross phase in galvanised zinc bath and its separation by method of alternating magnetic field

Anping Dong、Da Shu、J. Wang 等 4 位作者2008-11-01Ironmaking & Steelmaking Processes Products and Applications

In this study, the separation of Fe–Al–Zn dross phase from hot dip galvanised zinc bath was conducted by using alternating magnetic field. The compositions of the zinc dross were detected by energy dispersive spectrum. The electrical conductivities were measured by physical properties measurement system. The separatio…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal Extraction and BioleachingBauxite Residue and Utilization

Linearly scaling 3D fragment method for large-scale electronic structure calculations

Lin‐Wang Wang、Byounghak Lee、Hongzhang Shan 等 7 位作者2008-11-01OpenAlex

We present a new linearly scaling three-dimensional fragment (LS3DF) method for large scale ab initio electronic structure calculations. LS3DF is based on a divide-and-conquer approach, which incorporates a novel patching scheme that effectively cancels out the artificial boundary effects due to the subdivision of the…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesSemiconductor materials and devicesMachine Learning in Materials Science

Reaction study and phase formation in Bi2O3-ZnO-Nb2O5 ternary system

Kar Ban Tan、Chnoong Kheng Lee、Zulkarnain Zainal 等 6 位作者2008-11-01Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia)

The formation of two structurally related phases; cubic pyrochlore and monoclinic zirconolite in Bi2O3-ZnO-Nb2O5 (BZN) ternary system was investigated. Phase pure Bi4Zn4/3Nb8/3O14 synthesized via conventional solid state methods at 950oC was refined and fully indexed with space group C2 /c; lattice parameters, a = 13.…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Biquadratic Exchange Coupling in Epitaxial Co$_{2}$MnSi/Cr/Fe Trilayers

S. Bosu、Yuya Sakuraba、K. Saito 等 6 位作者2008-11-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) behavior in epitaxial Co2MnSi (20 nm)/Cr/Fe (7 nm) trilayers has been investigated against Cr spacer thickness (tCr= 0.3-6.3 nm). High-quality trilayer samples have grown on a Cr (5 nm)/Au (30 nm)/Cr (15 nm) buffer layer on a MgO substrate by ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) compatible dc sput…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

In situ Grafting of Maleic Anhydride Onto Natural Rubber to Improve Its Adhesion to Polyester Fabric: Mechanical and Spectroscopic Analyses

S. F. Halim、Ahmed I. Abou‐Kandil、Abanoub Awad 等 4 位作者2008-11-01Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

Here we present a new method for improving adhesion between natural rubber (NR) and polyester fabric. This is done by in situ grafting of maleic anhydride (MA) onto NR in a two-roll mill. The grafting procedure was followed by infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The effect of ultraviolet/ozone (UV/O3) radiation on the stab…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Single crystalline boron carbide nanobelts: synthesis and characterization

Bao Li-Hong、Chen Li、Tian Yuan 等 8 位作者2008-11-01Chinese Physics B

This paper reports that the large-scale single crystalline boron carbide nanobelts have been fabricated through a simple carbothermal reduction method with B/B 2 O 3 /C/Fe powder as precursors at 1100°C. Transmission electron microscopy and selected area electron diffraction characterizations show that the boron carbi…

Graphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Irradiation Performance of Fast Reactor MOX Fuel Assemblies Irradiated to High Burnups

Tomoyuki Uwaba、Masahiro Ito、Tomoyasu Mizuno2008-11-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Mixed oxide fuel assemblies (MFA-1 and MFA-2 assemblies) were irradiated in the fast flux test facility to evaluate the irradiation performance of fast reactor core fuels at high burnups and high fast neutron fluences. The MFA-1 and MFA-2 assemblies achieved respective peak pellet burnups of 147 and 162GWd/t, and resi…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Micro‐Indentation‐Induced Domain Switching in Tetragonal Barium Titanate

Shun‐Yu Cheng、New‐Jin Ho、Hong‐Yang Lu2008-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Pressureless‐sintered BaTiO 3 ceramics containing ferroelectric domains are subjected to Vickers microindentation at room temperature. Domain switching along indentation cracks is investigated using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) in a scanning electron microscope. Crystallographic orientation relationships be…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesis

First-principle study of native defects in CuScO 2 and CuYO 2

Zhijie Fang、Shi Li-Jie、Liu Yong-Hui2008-11-01Chinese Physics B

This paper studies the electronic structure and native defects in transparent conducting oxides CuScO 2 and CuYO 2 using the first-principle calculations. Some typical native copper-related and oxygen-related defects, such as vacancy, interstitials, and antisites in their relevant charge state are considered. The resu…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Nitroazobenzene Functionalized Carbon Powder: Spectroscopic Evidence for Molecular Cleavage

Pandurangappa Malingappa、T. Ramakrishnappa、Richard G. Compton2008-11-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

Carbon powder has been functionalized with nitroazobenzene groups by the reduction of 3-methoxy-6-methyl-4- [(2-nitro-4-methylphenyl) azo] benzene diazonium zinc chloride double salt (“ Fast Corinth V zinc chloride double salt”) in the presence of hypophosphorous acid as a chemical reducing agent. This provides an eas…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Synthesis, luminescence, and effect of heat treatment on the properties of Y3Al5O12:Ce phosphor

K. Zhang、Wenbin Hu、Yating Wu 等 4 位作者2008-11-01Inorganic Materials

YAG:Ce nanosized spherical precursors were synthesized by coprecipitation using ammonium hydrogen carbonate as precipitant. Composition, phase transition, morphologies, and luminescence properties of the powders during calcination were studied. The precursors directly convert to pure YAG structure at about 900°C. The…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Theoretical Studies on the Ground and Excited States of a Series of Organoboron Quinolinolates with Extended Conjugated Chromophores

Xiao‐Na LI、Ji‐Kang Feng、Ai‐Min Ren2008-11-01Chinese Journal of Chemistry

Of the four reported complexes (Ph2Bq-x2), where x2��5,7-dibromo (1); 5,7-diphenyl (2); 5,7-bis(biphenyl-4-yl); 5,7-bis(9,9-dihexylfluoren); q��8-quinolinelate, the replace- ment of 5,7-bis(biphenyl-4-yl) and 5,7-bis(9,9-dihexylfluoren) by di(p-nitrostyryl) (3) and distyoyl (4), respectively, can also cause significan…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Removal of Copper‐phthalocyanine from Aqueous Solution by Cationically Templated MCM‐41 and MCM‐48 Nanoporous Adsorbents

Mansoor Anbia、Kaveh Mohammadi2008-11-01Chinese Journal of Chemistry

The effect of cationic template on the adsorption of copper-phthalocyanine-3,4′,4′′,4′′′-tetrasulfonic acid tetrasodium salt [Cu(tsPc)−4·4Na+] in MCM-41 and MCM-48 mesoporous materials was investigated, using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as the cationic template and tetraethyl-orthosilicate as the silica sour…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors