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Impact strength and indentation hardness of high-strength ceramics

D. E. Grady1994-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Hugoniot elastic limit and indentation hardness data are provided for selected high‐strength ceramics. The degree of correlation of the strength data by the two test methods is examined. The influence of deformation mechanism on the strength measurement, including rate sensitivity, size scale and confining pressure, i…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites

Hydrogen permeation characteristics of vanadium-molybdenum alloys

Chikashi Nishimura、M. Komaki、Muneyuki Amano1994-01-01Ecomaterials

Hydrogen permeation characteristics of Pd-coated membranes of V-Mo alloys (10-50 at.% Mo) have been investigated using the gas permeation technique in the temperature range 423-673K. Hydrogen solubilities of the alloys have been determined using a volumetric method in the temperature range 473-673K. The Pd-coated memb…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and Properties

Structural Dynamics of Salt Systems

M. Jackson1994-01-01Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences

Carbonatites are igneous rocks formed in the crust by fractional crystallization of carbonate-rich parental melts that are mostly mantle derived. They dominantly consist of carbonate minerals such as calcite, dolomite, and ankerite, as well as minor ...Read More

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

A rietveld study of the cation substitution between uvarovite and yttrium‐aluminum synthetic garnets, obtained by sol‐gel method

J. Carda、M. A. Tena、G. Monrós 等 6 位作者1994-01-01Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract A series of synthetic garnets solid solutions is compositions between Y 3 Al 2 Al 3 O 12 (Y‐Al garnet) (YAG) and Ca 3 Cr 2 Si 3 O 12 (uvarovite) was synthesized using the sol‐gel method. The expected general formula is (Ca x Y 1‐ x ) 3 (Cr x Al 1‐ x ) 2 (Si x Al 1‐ x ) 3 O 12 where x = 0 to x = 1. The cation…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties

The Role of False Twist in Wrap Spinning

Menghe Miao、Yan Lai How、K.P.S. Cheng1994-01-01Textile Research Journal

Using a false twister for hollow spindle wrap yam spinning is supposed to facilitate operations. However, our investigation shows that a high level of false twist can sig nificantly influence yarn appearance and mechanical properties. Wrap yarn spun with a false twister has a tortuous structure, while wrap yarn spun w…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Synthesis and properties of urethane elastomer‐modified epoxy resin having hydroxymethyl group

Keiko Ohtsuka、Kiichi Hasegawa、Akinori Fukuda1994-01-01Polymer International

Abstract Synthesis and properties of urethane elastomer‐modified epoxy resins were studied. The urethane elastomer‐modified epoxy resins were synthesized by the reaction of a 4‐cresol type epoxy compound having hydroxymethyl groups (EPCDA) with isocyanate prepolymer. The structure was identified by IR, 1 H NMR and GPC…

Polymer composites and self-healingEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Novel use of molecular dynamics simulation in studying structure–property relationships in the solid infrared laser medium Na + –Er 3+ β″-alumina

Mats Wolf、J. O. Thomas1994-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

X-Ray diffraction studies have been made of the crystalline luminescent material Na+–Er3 +β″-alumina for three different erbium ion concentrations; equivalent to 100, 72 and 26% substitution of Na+ ions (Na1+y–3xErxMgyAl11–yO17, for x= 0.56, 0.40 and 0.14, respectively, and y= 2/3). The results form thereafter a struc…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Magnetic and loss characteristics of nonoriented silicon-iron under unconventional conditions

A. Mouillet、J.L. Ille、M. Akroune 等 4 位作者1994-01-01IEE Proceedings - Science Measurement and Technology

The variation of magnetic and loss characteristics of nonoriented silicon-iron sheets with frequency and temperature under sinusoidal magnetic flux-density conditions have been investigated using an Epstein frame. The investigations have made it possible to model the variation of iron loss with frequency and magnetic…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Field Sensors Techniques

Solid-state conductivities of CPQ. [1,1′-bis(p-cyanophenyl)-4,4′-bipyridilium] salts, redox-state mixtures and a new intervalence adduct

David R. Rosseinsky、Paul Monk1994-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

The solid-state conductivity, σ, has been determined for cyanophenyl paraquat (CPQ: 1,1′-bis(p-cyanophenyl)-4, 4′-bipyridilium), for salts containing dication and radical cation redox states and for mixtures of the two. A plot of σvs. mole fraction of CPQ+ showed a maximum corresponding to a composition [CPQ2+(CPQ+)2(…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Investigation of bulk properties and monolayer behaviour of amphiphilic mesogens: structural variations of the head group

Detlev Joachimi、André Öhlmann、W. Rettig 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

Non-ionic amphiphilic compounds—butane-1.2,3-triol derivatives, 2-hydroxycarboxylic acids and carboxylic acids—incorporating rigid aromatic structural units like 1,4-disubstituted benzene, 4,4′-disubstituted biphenyl or the 2-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole have been prepared. In most cases these compounds exhibit smectic li…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Effect of Explosion on the Crystalline Polymorphism of Chitin and Chitosan

Kozo Ogawa、Toshifumi Yui1994-01-01Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry

For identification of how explosion increases the reactivity of chitin and chitosan, changes in the crystalline polymorphism of these polysaccharides were studied by X-ray diffraction measurements. The α-chitin form of chitin did not change after being exploded, but an X-ray diagram of chitosan showed a hydrated cryst…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

PHOTOOXIDATION OF SILOXANE POLYMERS UNDER VACUUM ULTRAVIOLET IRRADIATION

В. Н. Василец、O.V. Kovalchuk、А.Н. Пономарев1994-01-01Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology

Vacuum ultraviolet(VUV) irradiation (wavelength 147 nm) of siloxane polymers in the presence of air was studied using ATR FTIR and XPS spectroscopy. The ATR FTIR study revealed the formation of CO and OH groups in the surface layer depending on irradiation time and air pressure. The concentrations of CO and OH groups…

Silicone and Siloxane ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Three-dimensional measurements of skin surface topography by triangulation with a new laser profilometer

M. Assoul、M. Zahidi、P. Corcuff 等 4 位作者1994-01-01Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology

The fast measurement of furrows or wrinkles requires the use of a non-contact device. We have chosen a laser detector based on a triangulation principle, using position-sensitive detectors. This apparatus has a sensitivity of about 2-3 microns for a vertical range > 1 mm; this vertical range can reach 8 mm. There is n…

Optical measurement and interference techniquesTextile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

PODZOLIZATION IN ULTRAMAFIC MATERIALS IN SOUTHEAST ALASKA

Earl B. Alexander、Chien‐Lu Ping、P. KROSSE1994-01-01Soil Science

Ultramafic materials weather rapidly to maintain relatively high saturation with exchangeable Mg, and they have very high Fe and high Mn contents. These features retard the translocation of humus compounds, which is essential for podzolization. Three soils in a range of ultramafic materials were sampled to relate thei…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsGeological Studies and Exploration

Evaluation of Thermal-Aged Plates, Forgings, and Submerged-Arc Weld Metals

MJ DeVan、AL Lowe、CS Wade1994-01-01OpenAlex

Thermal-aged surveillance material was removed from two commercial reactor pressure vessels. The material from the first reactor vessel received a thermal exposure of approximately 103,000 hours at 282°C (540°F), while the material from the second reactor vessel received a thermal exposure of approximately 93,000 hour…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorNuclear and radioactivity studies

Nickel Plating

George A. Di Bari1994-01-01Surface Engineering

Abstract This article discusses the process considerations and deposit properties of nickel plating. It describes the Watts solution and the anode materials used. The article focuses on the nickel plating processes used for decorative, engineering, and electroforming purposes. It provides information on the quality co…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Effect of yttrium and neodymium additions on aging characteristics and high temperature tensile properties of Mg-10 mass%Gd and Mg-10 mass%Dy alloys.

根岸 祐司、岩澤 秀、S. Kamado 等 5 位作者1994-01-01Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals

Mg-10mass%Gd and Mg-10mass%Dy alloys have high strength at high temperatures and exhibit good ductility. In this study, 1 or 2mass%Y or Nd was added to these binary alloys in order to increase high temperature strength and reduce the material cost, and the effect of the third alloying elements on their aging character…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesHydrogen Storage and Materials

Tannin - classification, analysis and applications.

KR Ramakrishnan、M. R. V. Krishnan1994-01-01PubMed

This article reviews the various aspects of tannin, which is finding varied uses in leather industry and pharmaceutics.

Collagen: Extraction and Characterization