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Improvement of Photoinduced Birefringence Properties of Optically Active Methacrylic Polymers through Copolymerization of Monomers Bearing Azoaromatic Moieties

Luigi Angiolini、Tiziana Benelli、Loris Giorgini 等 7 位作者2005-12-22Macromolecules

Optically active photochromic copolymers of different composition, deriving from the conformationally rigid chiral monomer ( S )-3-methacryloyloxy-1-(4‘-nitro-4-azobenzene)pyrrolidine [( S )-MAP-N] and the isosteric and isopolar methacrylic ester of the flexible achiral chromophore 4‘-[(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylamino]-4-ni…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Thermoformed Wheat Gluten Biopolymers

Ferenc M. Pallos、George H. Robertson、Attila E. Pavláth 等 4 位作者2005-12-22Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

The quantity of available wheat gluten exceeds the current food use markets. Thermoforming is an alternative technical means for transforming wheat gluten. Thermoforming was applied here to wheat gluten under chemically reductive conditions to form pliable, translucent sheets. A wide variety of conditions, i.e., tempe…

Food composition and propertiesNanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Electric characterization of films peeled from the insulation of extruded HVDC cables

N. Zebouchi、P. Carstensen、A.A. Farkas 等 5 位作者2005-12-22OpenAlex

During the manufacture of cross-linked polyethylene cables the insulation material experiences temperature protocols which vary with the radial position. The time-temperature scheme has, however, a major influence on microstructure of the insulation and chemical composition of the peroxide by-products. Thus it could b…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Radiation driven collapse of protein crystals

Sébastien Boutet、Ian Robinson2005-12-22Journal of Synchrotron Radiation

During coherent X-ray diffraction measurements on crystals of ferritin at room temperature using monochromatic undulator radiation from the Advanced Photon Source, a sudden lattice contraction was observed following a characteristic latent period and ultimately leading to the collapse of the crystal. The progression o…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisIon-surface interactions and analysis

Comparing landscape calculations with calorimetric data on ortho-terphenyl, and the question of the configurational fraction of the excess entropy

Martin Goldstein2005-12-22The Journal of Chemical Physics

Mossa et al. [Phys. Rev. E 65, 041205 (2002)] have calculated the total and configurational entropies of supercooled ortho-terphenyl liquid using the potential-energy landscape formalism and a simplified model of the intermolecular potential. I show here that the agreement of their calculated configurational entropy w…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Analytic treatment of field diffusion into hysteretic magnetic materials

Bernardo Tellini、Mauro Bologna2005-12-22IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

This paper reapproaches the very classic problem of the analytic study of nonlinear diffusion of electromagnetic fields in conducting media. Significant contributions that appeared in the literature on this topic are cited in order to highlight the interest and the efforts provided by the scientific community on this…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Application of Porous Phosphate Heterostructure Materials for Gas Separation

Gelacio Aguilar‐Armenta、M. E. Patiño-Iglesias、José Jiménez-Jiménez 等 5 位作者2005-12-22Langmuir

In this study, the adsorbents Cu+-3SiPPH723 and Cu2+-3SiPPH723 were prepared starting from a silica-expanded zirconium phosphate heterostructure, 3SiPPH(0.2), which was subjected to an ion exchange with Cu(I) and Cu(II). These materials were characterized using powder X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscop…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsAerogels and thermal insulation

The effect of space charge on phenomenology of partial discharges in insulation cavities

A. Cavallini、F. Ciani、Gian Carlo Montanari2005-12-22OpenAlex

The effect of space charge accumulated in insulation cavities on partial discharge activity is dealt with in the paper. Partial discharges were measured on non-polarized and DC-polarized XLPE specimens. In order to characterize space charge distribution, pulsed-electroacoustic (PEA) space charge measurements were also…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuatorsElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Etching silicon wafer without hydrofluoric acid

Hong Liu、Zhong Lin Wang2005-12-22Applied Physics Letters

A one-step hydrofluoric-acid-free hydrothermal-etching technique is demonstrated for the preparation of porous silicon with vertical holes. This method demonstrates a “green” chemical approach for etching a silicon wafer or the preparation of bismuth-silicon nanostructures without toxic acid or applying an external vo…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Space charge and electric field characteristics of polymeric-type MV-size DC cable joint models

R. Bodega、G. Perego、P.H.F. Morshuis 等 5 位作者2005-12-22OpenAlex

Space charge and DC electric field characteristics have been investigated on medium voltage size models of cable joints composed of cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) and ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR). The joint models were constructed in such a way that the dielectric interface between XLPE and EPR was identical to t…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Prediction of leakage current of composite insulators in salt fog test using neural network

Ali Naderian Jahromi、Ayman El‐Hag、Majid Sanaye‐Pasand 等 6 位作者2005-12-22OpenAlex

This paper presents a new prediction method for the level of the fundamental component of leakage current in the early aging period. Several silicone rubber (SIR) insulators were tested in salt-fog chamber and the LC was continuously recorded, A neural network has been used to predict the level of LC in the early stag…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaStructural Health Monitoring TechniquesInfrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring

The effect of the heating rate on the characteristics of some experimental thermoluminescence glow curves

M.S. Rasheedy、E M Zahran2005-12-22Physica Scripta

The present work illustrates the effect of the different heating rates on the intensity and peak area of thermoluminescence (TL) glow peaks. In this work, we suggest that the kinetic equations for the TL intensity in their time-dependent forms I ( t ) are not adequate for comparison with experimental results I ( t ),…

Atmospheric chemistry and aerosolsLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSpectroscopy and Laser Applications

Shell-model study of the lattice dynamics of hydroxyapatite

Lázaro Calderín、D. Dunfield、M. J. Stott2005-12-22Physical Review B

A shell model has been developed and used in a study of the lattice dynamics of hydroxyapatite. The results give insight into the modes of vibration of the lattice, but in addition, the dynamics has been used to obtain quantities involved in x-ray and neutron diffraction patterns and in infrared spectra to help in the…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Position control of a single-link mechanism activated by shape memory alloy springs: experimental results

Seung‐Bok Choi2005-12-22Smart Materials and Structures

This paper presents the control performance of a novel type of single-link mechanism activated by shape memory alloy (SMA) springs. After briefly describing the configuration of the proposed mechanism, the governing equation of motion is derived using a Lagrangian equation. The actuator dynamic of the SMA spring is th…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsDynamics and Control of Mechanical SystemsIterative Learning Control Systems

The Use of Biomedical Sensors to Monitor Capsule Formation Around Soft Tissue Implants

J. W. Bender、H Friedman、Victor Giurgiutiu 等 6 位作者2005-12-22Annals of Plastic Surgery

In Brief Piezoelectric sensors have been shown to respond reproducibly to changes in tissue mechanical properties surrounding an implant over a 4-month period. The vibrational amplitude at a frequency corresponding to the radial resonance shows a statistically significant change over time. The initial period of inflam…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Parameterized SPICE model for a phase-change RAM device

R.A. Cobley、C. David Wright2005-12-22IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

A simple form of a SPICE macro model for a generic phase-change random access memory device is presented. The approach is based upon lumped parameter multiple level models. The SPICE implementation is described using a series of increasingly complex modeling blocks for dc to transient analysis. The effect of nonlinear…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Steric interaction between spherical colloidal particles

Aileen Lozsán、Máximo García-Sucre、Germán Urbina-Villalba2005-12-22Physical Review E

The reliability of the Derjaguin approximation for the calculation of the mixing term between sterically stabilized colloidal particles is studied. For this purpose, the steric potential obtained from the experiment of Doroszkowski and Lambourne [J. Polym. Sci., Part C: Polym. Symp. 34, 253 (1971)] is regarded as an e…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Adsorption of Biopolyester Depolymerase on Silicon Wafer and Poly[(R)‐3‐hydroxybutyric acid] Single Crystal Revealed by Real‐Time AFM

Keiji Numata、Yoshihiro Kikkawa、Takeharu Tsuge 等 6 位作者2005-12-22Macromolecular Bioscience

The adsorption behavior of PHB depolymerase from R. pickettii T1 on a silicon wafer and on P(3HB) single crystals has been studied by real-time and AFM in air and a buffer solution. First, the morphology of PHB depolymerase adsorbed on a silicon wafer was characterized to show that one molecule of PHB depolymerase has…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

A Solvent Free Graft Copolymerization of Maleic Anhydride onto Cellulose Acetate Butyrate Bioplastic by Reactive Extrusion

Arief C. Wibowo、Shrojal M. Desai、Amar K. Mohanty 等 5 位作者2005-12-22Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Summary: Interfacial adhesion between fibers and matrix is a crucial factor for effective stress transfer from matrix to fiber; especially in short fiber reinforced composite systems. The use of a chemical compatibilizer is an efficient means to achieve such adhesion. Maleic anhydride‐grafted‐cellulose acetat…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Quantum chemical study of 4f→5d excitations of trivalent lanthanide ions doped in the cubic elpasolite Cs2NaYCl6. Ce3+ to Tb3+

Fernando Ruipérez、Zoila Barandiarán、Luis Seijo2005-12-22The Journal of Chemical Physics

Wave-function-based ab initio calculations on the lowest states of the 4f(n),4f(n-1)5d(t2g)1, and 4f(n-1)5d(e(g))1 configurations of (LnCl6)3- clusters (Ln=Ce to Tb) embedded in the cubic elpasolite Cs2NaYCl6 have been performed, in an attempt to contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the 4f-->5d excitations o…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography