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Living catalyzed-chain-growth polymerization and block copolymerization of isoprene by rare-earth metal allyl precursors bearing a constrained-geometry-conformation ligand

Zhongbao Jian、Dongmei Cui、Zhaomin Hou 等 4 位作者2010-01-01Chemical Communications

Aminophenyl functionalized cyclopentadienyl ligated rare-earth metal allyl mediated cationic systems display high cis-1,4 selectivity for the polymerization of isoprene, and living reversible and rapid chain transfer to aluminium additives.

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Dianilides of dipicolinic acid function as synthetic chloride channels

Carl R. Yamnitz、Saeedeh Negin、I. Alexandru Carasel 等 5 位作者2010-01-01Chemical Communications

We report that N(2),N(6)-bis(4-nitrophenyl)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide, which is related to known isophthalic acid dianilides, transports Cl(-) ions through phospholipid bilayer membranes and shows clear evidence of channel activity.

Ion channel regulation and functionMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

A density functional study of strong local magnetism creation on MoS2 nanoribbon by sulfur vacancy

Reza Shidpour、Merhrdad Manteghian2010-01-01Nanoscale

In this study a low-width MoS(2) ribbon has been used for probing the electronic structure and local magnetic moment near vacancies. A theoretical study with the full-potential Density Functional Theory (DFT) approach (Wien2K code) have shown that when the dimension of MoS(2) is reduced from 2-D to 1-D the nonmagnetic…

2D Materials and ApplicationsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Directing protonation in [FeFe] hydrogenase active site models by modifications in their second coordination sphere

S. Ezzaher、Adolf Gogoll、Clemens Bruhn 等 4 位作者2010-01-01Chemical Communications

Subtle changes in the second coordination sphere of [Cl(2)bdtFe(2)(CO)(4)(Ph(2)P-CH(2)-X-CH(2)-PPh(2))] (bdt = benzene-1,2-dithiolate, X = NCH(3), NCH(2)CF(3), CH(2)) that do not influence the electronic character of the Fe(2) center can however direct protonation to three different sites: the N in the bis-phosphane,…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins

Materials Ontology: An Infrastructure for Exchanging Materials Information and Knowledge

Toshihiro Ashino2010-01-01Data Science Journal

We have rich information resources for materials science and engineering - raw measurement data, computational simulation methods, digitized handbooks, and digital libraries. However, these resources have a wide variety of formats, terminologies, and concepts, which makes it difficult to find appropriate information f…

Semantic Web and OntologiesBiomedical Text Mining and OntologiesMachine Learning in Materials Science

A Subwavelength Element for Broadband Circularly Polarized Reflectarrays

Gang Zhao、Yong‐Chang Jiao、Fan Zhang 等 4 位作者2010-01-01IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters

A subwavelength element is presented for designing a circularly polarized (CP) reflectarray that converts the linearly polarized incident field of the feed into an outgoing circularly polarized field. To evaluate the performance of the designed element, a parametric study is carried out using Ansoft HFSS. Compared to…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Development of fluorescent probes for bioimaging applications

Tetsuo Nagano2010-01-01Proceedings of the Japan Academy Series B

Fluorescent probes, which allow visualization of cations such as Ca(2+), Zn(2+) etc., small biomolecules such as nitric oxide (NO) or enzyme activities in living cells by means of fluorescence microscopy, have become indispensable tools for clarifying functions in biological systems. This review deals with the general…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Structured shock waves and the fourth-power law

D. E. Grady2010-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

A fourth-power law relating the stress jump through a steady structured shock wave and the maximum strain rate within the shock wave has received recognition as a unifying relation over a sensibly wide range of materials and shock compression amplitudes. Less widely recognized is the complementary applicability of the…

Laser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Coherent ultrafast torsional motion and isomerization of a biomimetic dipolar photoswitch

Julien Briand、Olivier Bräm、Julien Réhault 等 10 位作者2010-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Femtosecond fluorescence up-conversion, UV-Vis and IR transient absorption spectroscopy are used to study the photo-isomerization dynamics of a new type of zwitterionic photoswitch based on a N-alkylated indanylidene pyrroline Schiff base framework (ZW-NAIP). The system is biomimetic, as it mimics the photophysics of…

Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy TechniquesPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

The effect of compactness on the carbothermal conversion of interpenetrating metal oxide/resorcinol-formaldehyde nanoparticle networks to porous metals and carbides

Nicholas Leventis、Naveen Chandrasekaran、Anand G. Sadekar 等 5 位作者2010-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

This study establishes that the necessary and sufficient condition for efficient reaction between nanoparticles includes both high surface-to-volume ratios and high compactness. For this, a wide range of interpenetrating networks of resorcinol-formaldehyde (RF) and metal oxide (MOx, M: Fe, Co, Ni, Sn, Cu, Cr, Ti, Hf,…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsAerogels and thermal insulation

Multi-shelled titania hollow spheres fabricated by a hard template strategy: enhanced photocatalytic activity

Yi Zeng、Xi Wang、Hao Wang 等 6 位作者2010-01-01Chemical Communications

We report a simple hard template strategy to prepare multi-shelled titania hollow spheres, which showed enhanced photocatalytic activities in comparison with sphere-in-sphere structures and nanoparticles.

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Methods for in situ spectroscopic probing of the synthesis of a zeolite

Alexander Aerts、Christine E. A. Kirschhock、Johan A. Martens2010-01-01Chemical Society Reviews

Unraveling the crystallization mechanism of zeolites remains an increasingly important challenge in chemistry. During the last decade, in situ spectroscopic methods have provided an unprecedented level of detail of the underlying molecular mechanisms and their kinetics. Magnetic resonance, vibrational and X-ray absorp…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Non-classical divalent lanthanide complexes

F. Nief2010-01-01Dalton Transactions

The synthesis of non-classical divalent lanthanide complexes, i.e. those not containing the classical samarium(II), europium(II) or ytterbium(II), was once thought impossible. Since 1997, when the first stable complex of thulium(II) was discovered, there has been many more examples of stable coordination and organomet…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Self-Assembly and Properties of Nonmetalated\nTetraphenyl-Porphyrin on Metal Substrates

Geoffrey Rojas、Xumin Chen、C. Bravo 等 11 位作者2010-01-01Insecta mundi

The structure−electronic structure relationship of nonmetalated meso-tetraphenyl porphyrin (2H-TPP) on the (111) surfaces of Ag, Cu, and Au was studied with a combination of scanning tunneling microscopy, photoelectron spectroscopy, and density functional theory. We observe that the molecules form a 2D network on Ag(1…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Carbon-modified Bi2WO6 nanostructures with improved photocatalytic activity under visible light

Yuanyuan Li、Jinping Liu、Xintang Huang 等 4 位作者2010-01-01Dalton Transactions

Carbon-modified Bi(2)WO(6) (C-Bi(2)WO(6)) nanostructures were synthesized via a hydrothermal process in the presence of glucose followed by the calcination in Ar gas at 500 degrees C. The morphologies and crystallinity of Bi(2)WO(6) and the nature of carbon in the composites obtained with different glucose amounts wer…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Deposition of thin films of organic–inorganic hybrid materials based on aromatic carboxylic acids by atomic layer deposition

Karina Barnholt Klepper、Ola Nilsen、Helmer Fjellvåg2010-01-01Dalton Transactions

Thin films of organic-inorganic hybrid materials have been grown by the atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique, using trimethylaluminium (TMA) and aromatic carboxylic acids such as 1,2-benzene dicarboxylic acid, 1,3-benzene dicarboxylic acid, 1,4-benzene dicarboxylic acid, 1,3,5-benzene tricarboxylic acid, 1,2,4,5-be…

Semiconductor materials and devicesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Ligand-assisted nickel-catalysed sp3–sp3 homocoupling of unactivated alkyl bromides and its application to the active template synthesis of rotaxanes

Stephen M. Goldup、David A. Leigh、Roy T. McBurney 等 5 位作者2010-01-01Chemical Science

An efficient, mild and operationally simple Ni-catalysed sp3-carbon-to-sp3-carbon homocoupling of unactivated alkyl bromides has been developed and utilised in the active metal template synthesis of an alkyl chain axle [2]rotaxane. The key to the transformation is the use of tridentate nitrogen-donor-atom (terpy or py…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryChemical Synthesis and Analysis

Selenocysteine, Pyrrolysine, and the Unique Energy Metabolism of Methanogenic Archaea

Michael Rother、Joseph A. Krzycki2010-01-01Archaea

Methanogenic archaea are a group of strictly anaerobic microorganisms characterized by their strict dependence on the process of methanogenesis for energy conservation. Among the archaea, they are also the only known group synthesizing proteins containing selenocysteine or pyrrolysine. All but one of the known archaea…

Metabolism and Genetic DisordersEnzyme Structure and FunctionPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Towards Reporting Guidelines for Experimental Replications: A Proposal

Jeffrey C. Carver2010-01-01OpenAlex

The value of experimental replications has been well established. In order for the replicating researcher and the community to receive the greatest benefit from a replication, the right information about it must be published. This paper proposes publishing guidelines to increase the value of experimental replications.…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceScientific Computing and Data Management

Applications of nonwovens in technical textiles

R. A. Chapman2010-01-01Woodhead Publishing Limited eBooks

"The nonwoven fabrics industry is one of the fastest growing sectors of the textile business. Such fabrics have a broad spectrum of end uses, ranging from surgical garments to interior textiles. This book will discuss the recent advances in the nonwoven industry and will discuss the important range of technical nonwov…

Textile materials and evaluations