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Improvement in Operating and Maintenance Cost With a Fabric Filter Conversion Using Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Membrane Filter Media

John Darrow、Paul Grego、Brenda Austin2004-01-01OpenAlex

Wheelabrator Technologies is owner and operator of the 2250 ton per day North Broward County, Florida, facility. The plant consists of three lines rated at 750 tons/day. Each line is equipped with a spray dryer absorber/fabric filter. The original fabric filter design was a shake-deflate baghouse with ten compartments…

Textile materials and evaluations

Development of High-performance Magnetic Refrigerants and Recent Trend in Room-temperature Magnetic Cooling

K. Fukamichi、A. Fujita2004-01-01TEION KOGAKU (Journal of Cryogenics and Superconductivity Society of Japan)

The development of new high-performance refrigerants has been highly desired from the viewpoints of energy efficiency and environmental safety. Recently, we developed promising magnetic refrigerant compounds La(Fe1-xSix)13 (0.86≤x≤0.90), that show the first-order of itinerant-electron metamagnetic transition from the…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Environmental Effect of Newly Developing Steel Recycling System by using I/O Table

Kenichi Nakajima、Yohji Uchiyama、Kohmei Halada2004-01-01Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials

According to increase in a waste scrap, a process is noticed in which a waste scraps is consumed for sheet steel production within severe restriction of impurities concentration. In this study, evaluation of the effect on environmental load decline by LCA is applied to this new recycling technology.Target of this stud…

Recycling and Waste Management TechniquesMetallurgy and Material Science

Mixed mode fracture of a higher order beam model in gradient-dependent plasticity

Marie G. Salomon、Fékri Meftah、J.M. Reynouard2004-01-01Revue Européenne des Éléments Finis

A higher-order shear-deformable beam model with gradient-dependent plasticity regularisation is presented in this work. The model takes into account a realistic non-linear variation of stresses and strains through the beam thickness. This enables mixed mode fracture analysis. Numerical results are presented for a mult…

Composite Structure Analysis and OptimizationNumerical methods in engineeringNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Effects of Alloy Composition and Heat Treatment on the Damping Behavior of MnCuNiFe Damping Alloys

Kenji Watanabe、Yoichiro Kitamura、Fuxing Yin2004-01-01DENKI-SEIKO

The effects of alloy composition and heat treatment on the damping capacity and strength of MnCuNiFe damping alloys were investigated in this study. It is observed that: When Mn composition is varied from 70.5 to 75.9 mass%, the fcc-fct phase transformation temperature increases with the increase of Mn composition at…

Composite Structure Analysis and OptimizationVibration Control and Rheological FluidsShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Performance of Anode-Supported SOFC Single Cells Using Thin Electrolyte of YSZ and ScSZ at Intermediate Temperatures

Young-Sung Yoo、Hai-Kyung Seo、Kyo-Sang Ahn 等 5 位作者2004-01-01OpenAlex

Present results on intermediate temperature-operating solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFC) are mainly focused to obtain higher performance of single cell at lower operating temperature, especially with planar type. In order to develop a 1 kW-class SOFC system for Residential Power Generation (RPG) application that can be…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Shock Wave Synthesis of Carbyne from Graphite: New Results

Т. И. Бородина2004-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Recently, we reported about successful synthesis of crystalline carbyne from graphite by step‐like shock‐wave compression. Thin graphite foil was placed into the recovery assembly between two thick PTFE dicks. Shock pressure was 36 GPa, shock temperature was estimated as 730 K. In the recovered samples the volume cont…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Supported Ionic Liquid-Phase (Silp) Catalysts in Continuous Flow Processes

Anders Riisager2004-01-01ECS Proceedings Volumes

The catalytic performance of silica-based supported ionic liquid-phase (SILP) Rh-sulfoxantphos/[BMIM][C 8 H 17 OSO 3 ] catalysts with different compositions, i.e. type of support, ionic liquid content and ligand-to-metal ratio, has been examined for continuous-flow gas-phase propene hydroformylation. The key parameter…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Glass-Crystal Transformation of Na<SUB>3</SUB>MgTi(PO<SUB>4</SUB>)<SUB>3</SUB> Phosphate

Saïda Krimi、A. El Jazouli、Abdessadek Lachgar 等 4 位作者2004-01-01Phosphorus Research Bulletin

Na3MgTi(PO4)3 phosphate exists in both crystalline and vitreous forms. The glass-crystal transformation was investigated using DTA, XRD, Raman spectroscopy and ionic conductivity. The crystalline phase which belongs to the Nasicon type family structure, space group R3, contains isolated TiO6 octahedra whereas the corr…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Inverse Database of Phase Transitions in Crystals with a Single Phase Transition

V. Janovec、Paweł E. Tomaszewski、L. Richterová 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Ferroelectrics

The population (frequency of appearance) of group-subgroup symmetry descents (species) and of different combinations of ferroelastic and ferroelectric properties observed in crystals with a single phase transition have been derived from the updated Tomaszewski's database of structural phase transitions [1 Tomaszewski,…

Acoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Phase diagram for an attractive square-well plus a linear tail potential within the van der Waals-like theory

Kun Ling Wu、C. C. Chang、S.K. Lai2004-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The phase equilibrium behavior of a typical colloidal dispersion by the van der Waals-like theory was studied. In this theory, the colloid–colloid potential is split into two parts: a repulsive part modeled by the hard-core potential and an attractive part modeled by the square-well potential corrected by a linear tai…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Unusual Thickness-Dependent Thermal Behavior in Chiral Smectic Free-Standing Liquid-Crystal Films

Chih-Yu Chao、C. R. Lo、Y. H. Liu 等 9 位作者2004-01-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

We observe, in free-standing films of a chiral smectic liquid crystal, a series of discrete transitions in the relative orientation of the tilt of the interior and surface layers. These transitions include a remarkable reentrant synclinic-anticlinic-synclinic ordering sequence of the film surfaces in the presence of a…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

In-Situ Tribological Properties Monitoring and Chemical Mechanical Characterization of Planarization Process

A. K. Sikder、Norm Gitis、Michael Vinogradov 等 4 位作者2004-01-01ASME/STLE 2004 International Joint Tribology Conference, Parts A and B

For faster signal propagation in integrated circuits, new materials with lower dielectric constant (low-k) values are required with copper metal lines. Although integration of low-k materials (k&lt;3.0) has been demonstrated, but ultra low-k materials possess many challenges due to their poor mechanical integrity and…

Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques3D IC and TSV technologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Growth Analysis of Banded Microstructure Formed during Directional Solidification of Peritectic Alloys

Masaki Sumida2004-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

In this work, a growth analysis is made on the banded microstructure formation during directional solidification of peritectic alloys. The convection model, which has been proposed to explain the discrete banded microstructure formation, is extended in the part of the nucleation condition. Applying the nucleation and…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Competition between Stress Generation and Relaxation in Iron Oxide Films. Experiments and Modelling

Benoît Panicaud、J.L. Grosseau-Poussard、J.F. Dinhut2004-01-01Journal of Neutron Research

In the present work, the calculated growth stresses arising from iron oxide layers are compared to measurements of the macroscopic residual stresses. High temperature x-ray diffraction was used for determining the stress created in thin iron oxide layers formed on phosphated α-Fe, as a function of the oxidation time.…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Modeling of adsorber/desorber/catalytic reactor system for ethylene oxide removal

Zorana Arsenijević、Željko Grbavčić、Boško Grbić2004-01-01Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society

The removal of ethylene oxide (EtO) in a combined system adsorber desorber/catalytic reactor has been investigated. The combined system was a modified draft tube spouted bed reactor loaded with Pt/Al2O3 catalyst. The annular region was divided into two sectons, the "hot" section contained about 7 % of catalyst and it…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceLattice Boltzmann Simulation StudiesHeat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media

Classification of phosphogypsum as a waste material from the aspect of environmental protection

Miloš Rajković2004-01-01Hemijska industrija

Phosphogypsum is primarily classified as a heavy waste. The classification of phosphogypsum as dangerous waste may be only maintained under the condition that phosphates with the highest content of radio nuclides are used in the production of H3PO4 by the so called "wet procedure" (Morocco, Florida), which, due to the…

Radioactivity and Radon MeasurementsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Mechanochemical Solid-State Polymerization (XI): Effect of Water-Insoluble Pharmaceutical Aids on Drug Release from Mechanically Synthesized Polymeric Prodrugs

Shin‐ichi Kondo、Shouichi Hosaka、Yasushi Sasai 等 4 位作者2004-01-01Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

We discuss here the effect of water-insoluble pharmaceutical aids on the nature of drug release from composite polymeric prodrugs synthesized by mechanochemical solid-state polymerization. Magnesium stearate (Mgst) and hydrogen castor oil (HCO) were used as water-insoluble pharmaceutical aids. Composite polymeric prod…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

<i>Ab initio</i> Modeling of the Stress-Strain Response of SiAlON (Si<SUB>6-<i>z</i></SUB>Al<SUB><i>z</i></SUB>O<SUB><i>z</i></SUB>N<SUB>8-<i>z</i></SUB>, <i>z</i> = 0.5 and 1)

Cenk Kocer、Naoto Hirosaki、Shigenobu Ogata2004-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

A derivative of the Si3N4 ceramic is the quaternary SiAlON solid solution. In this paper the characteristic stress-strain response of the β-and c-SiAlON phases is investigated using an ab initio computational procedure, for the γ11 strain component, where different substitutions of the atomic pairs, Al-O, were perform…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Aging and shear rejuvenation of soft glassy materials

Daniel Bonn2004-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Structured fluids (concentrated suspensions, emulsions, gels⋯.) typically exhibit an apparent yield stress. We show here that for a number of these fluids, a unique yield stress cannot be defined. Instead, when solicited above a critical stress, typical yield stress fluids (gels, clay suspensions) and soft glassy mate…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization