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Photolabile Protection of Alcohols, Phenols, and Carboxylic Acids with 3-Hydroxy-2-Naphthalenemethanol

А.Н. Куликов、Selvanathan Arumugam、Vladimir V. Popik2008-09-10The Journal of Organic Chemistry

Irradiation of alcohols, phenols, and carboxylic acids "caged" with the (3-hydroxy-2-naphthalenyl)methyl group results in fast (k(release) approximately = 10(5) s(-1)) release of the substrates with good quantum (Phi = 0.17-0.26) and chemical (>90%) yields. The initial byproduct of the photoreaction, 2-naphthoquinone-…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics researchSynthesis of Indole Derivatives

Microsurface Potential Measurements: Repulsive Forces between Polyelectrolyte Brushes in the Presence of Multivalent Counterions

Christian Schneider、Arben Jusufi、Robert Farina 等 7 位作者2008-09-10Langmuir

We propose a new way to determine weak repulsive forces operative between colloidal particles by measuring the rate of slow coagulation. The rate of slow coagulation is directly related to the competition of the repulsion with thermal motion. Since the thermal forces are weak, measurements of the coagulation rate can…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies

Cyclic Ti9 Keggin Trimers with Tetrahedral (PO4) or Octahedral (TiO6) Capping Groups

Ghada Al‐Kadamany、Firasat Hussain、Sib Sankar Mal 等 8 位作者2008-09-10Inorganic Chemistry

We have synthesized the cyclic Ti 9 Keggin trimers [(alpha-Ti 3PW 9O 38) 3(PO 4)] (18-) ( 1) and [(alpha-Ti 3SiW 9O 37OH) 3(TiO 3(OH 2) 3)] (17-) ( 2), which are both composed of three (Ti 3XW 9O 37) units (X = P or Si) linked via three Ti-O-Ti bridges and a capping group, which is either tetrahedral PO 4 ( 1) or octa…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Novel 48-Membered Hexadecanuclear and 60-Membered Icosanuclear Manganese Metallamacrocycles

Wenlong Liu、Kyungjin Lee、Mira Park 等 10 位作者2008-09-10Inorganic Chemistry

Either an S 8 symmetrical 48-membered hexadecanuclear or an S 10 symmetrical 60-membered icosanuclear manganese metallamacrocycle was self-assembled using a manganese ion and a ditopic pentadentate ligand. This was either N-4-phenylbenzoylsalicylhydrazide (H 3pbshz) containing a rigid rod-shaped, bulky biphenyl residu…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Chain Entropy and Wetting Energy Control the Shape of Nanopatterned Polymer Brushes

Alain M. Jonas、Zhijun Hu、Karine Glinel 等 4 位作者2008-09-10Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUECommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTChain Entropy and Wetting Energy Control the Shape of Nanopatterned Polymer BrushesAlain M. Jonas*†§, Zhijun Hu†, Karine Glinel‡∥, and Wilhelm T. S. Huck*‡View Author Information Research Center in Micro- and Nanoscopic Materials and De…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Joining of ZrB 2 ‐Based Ultra‐High‐Temperature Ceramic Composites to Cu–Clad–Molybdenum for Advanced Aerospace Applications

Mrityunjay Singh、Rajiv Asthana2008-09-10International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

Three hot‐pressed ZrB 2 ‐based ultra‐high‐temperature ceramic composites (UHTCC), ZrB 2 –SiC p (ZS), ZrB 2 –SiC p –C (ZSC), and ZrB 2 –SCS9A (SiC fiber)–SiC p (ZSS), were joined to Cu–clad–Mo using AgCuTi brazes ( T L ∼1073–1173K) and Pd‐base brazes ( T L ∼1493–1513K). More extensive chemical interactions occurred in…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Aligned electrospun nanofibers induced by magnetic field

Dongzhi Yang、Jianfeng Zhang、Jing Zhang 等 4 位作者2008-09-10Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Electrospinning has been extensively explored as a simple and versatile method for drawing fibers. The nanofibers are usually collected as nonwoven mats. The results presented in this article show that the electrospun nanofibers can be uniaxially aligned by introducing two nonconductive ferrite magnets collec…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Insertion of a Spin Crossover FeIII Complex into an Oxalate-Based Layered Material: Coexistence of Spin Canting and Spin Crossover in a Hybrid Magnet

Miguel Clemente‐León、Eugeno Coronado、M.C. Gimenez-Lopez 等 7 位作者2008-09-10Inorganic Chemistry

The syntheses, structures, and magnetic properties of the compounds of formula [Fe (III)(sal 2trien)] 2[Mn (II) 2(ox) 3].4H 2O.C 3H 7NO ( 1) and [In (III)(sal 2trien)] 2[Mn (II) 2(ox) 3].3H 2O.CH 3OH (2) are reported. The structure presents a homometallic 2D honeycomb anionic layer formed by Mn (II) ions linked throug…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Fabrication and characterization of chitosan/PVA with hydroxyapatite biocomposite nanoscaffolds

Dongzhi Yang、Yu Jin、Guiping Ma 等 6 位作者2008-09-10Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Nanofibrous biocomposite scaffolds of chitosan (CS), PVA, and hydroxyapatite (HA) were prepared by electrospinning. The scaffolds were characterized by FTIR, SEM, TEM, and XRD techniques. Tensile testing was used for the characterization of mechanical properties. Mouse fibroblasts (L929) attachment and prolif…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

General Assembly Method for Linear Metal Nanoparticle Chains Embedded in Nanotubes

Yong Qin、Lifeng Liu、Renbin Yang 等 5 位作者2008-09-10Nano Letters

We demonstrate a flexible assembly method for producing linear metal nanoparticle chains embedded in nanotubes. The chain formation is based on the Rayleigh instability after annealing metal nanowires confined in nanotubes. Beginning with metal nanowires from arbitrary synthesis methods, atomic layer deposition (ALD)…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials and Printing TechnologiesFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Hydrogen Bonding and Dynamic Crossover in Polyamide-66: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study

Hossein Ali Karimi‐Varzaneh、Paola Carbone、Florian Müller‐Plathe2008-09-10Macromolecules

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study the hydrogen bond dynamics and thermodynamics of the bulk of polyamide-66 over a broad temperature range (300−600 K). We show that different dynamic properties (the structure relaxation time, the orientational time correlation function of the amide groups, and the self-di…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixturesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

The Effect of Particle Size Distribution on the Microstructure and the Mechanical Properties of Boron Carbide‐Based Reaction‐Bonded Composites

Shmuel Hayun、Abraham Weizman、M.P. Dariel 等 4 位作者2008-09-10International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

The presence of unreacted, free silicon lowers the mechanical properties of reaction‐bonded boron carbide. The fraction of free silicon can be reduced by increasing the green density of the initial boron carbide performs. The use of multimodal boron carbide mixtures allows attaining 75% green density. After reaction b…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

Influence of Graft Interface Polarity on Hydration/Dehydration of Grafted Thermoresponsive Polymer Brushes and Steroid Separation Using All-Aqueous Chromatography

Kenichi Nagase、Jun Kobayashi、Akihiko Kikuchi 等 7 位作者2008-09-10Langmuir

We have prepared poly( N-isopropylacrylamide) (PIPAAm) brush-grafted surfaces with varied temperature-responsive hydrophobic properties through surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). These temperature-responsive surfaces were characterized by chromatographic analysis using modified silica beads…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Induction of Cell Death by Magnetic Actuation of Nickel Nanowires Internalized by Fibroblasts

Andrew O. Fung、Vishal Kapadia、Erik Pierstorff 等 5 位作者2008-09-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Magnetic nanomaterials with multimodal functionalities have emerged as a versatile platform for biomedical applications that range from basic cellular interrogation to clinical nanomedicine. In this work, we have prepared electrodeposited ferromagnetic nickel nanowires for efficient internalization into 3T3 fibroblast…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing TechnologiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Performance of Numerical Basis Set DFT for Aluminum Clusters

David J. Henry、Adrian Varano、Irene Yarovsky2008-09-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

We have investigated and compared the ability of numerical and Gaussian-type basis sets combined with density functional theory (DFT) to accurately describe the geometries, binding energies, and electronic properties of aluminum clusters, Al12XHn (X = Al, Si; n = 0, 1, 2). DFT results are compared against high-level b…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Colloidal dispersions in external fields: recent developments

Hartmut Löwen2008-09-10Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The past five years have witnessed considerable progress in the field of colloid physics, in particular when colloidal dispersions are exposed to external fields such as shear flow, electric, magnetic and laser-optical fields as well as confinement. This progress is summarized and brought into relation to the subseque…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationParticle Dynamics in Fluid Flows

Electronic Structure and Electron Correlation in LaFeAsO1-xFx and LaFePO1-xFx

Walid Malaeb、Teppei Yoshida、Takashi Kataoka 等 13 位作者2008-09-10Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Photoemission spectroscopy is used to investigate the electronic structure of the newly discovered iron-based superconductors LaFeAsO_{1-x}F_x and LaFePO_{1-x}F_x. Line shapes of the Fe 2p core-level spectra suggest an itinerant character of Fe 3d electrons. The valence-band spectra are generally consistent with band-…

Iron-based superconductors researchElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesSAS software applications and methods

A Layered Ultra-Porous Scaffold for Tissue Engineering, Created via a Hydrospinning Method

Roey Tzezana、Eyal Zussman、Shulamit Levenberg2008-09-10Tissue Engineering Part C Methods

In this work we propose a new method titled "layered hydrospinning." In this method, nanofibers are being collected on top of a liquid reservoir and assembled layer-by-layer to form a 3D scaffold. The geometrical features of fabricated hydrospun scaffolds show a porosity of 99% and pores of a diameter over 100 microm.…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Thermal properties of PCL/gluten bioblends characterized by TGA, DSC, SEM, and infrared‐PAS

Abdellatif A. Mohamed、Victoria L. Finkenstadt、Sherald H. Gordon 等 6 位作者2008-09-10Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Composites of polycaprolactone (PCL) and vital wheat gluten (VG) were extruded, injection‐molded, and analyzed using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscope, and Fourier‐transform infrared (FTIR). Neat PCL sample was cooled down to −70°C and heat…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Proton Dynamics and Room-Temperature Ferroelectricity in Anilate Salts with a Proton Sponge

Sachio Horiuchi、Reiji Kumai、Y. Tokunaga 等 4 位作者2008-09-10Journal of the American Chemical Society

Ferroelectricity as well as characteristic proton-transfer dynamics are achieved by combining a 2,3,5,6-tetra(2'-pyridyl)pyrazine (TPPZ) molecule with anilic acids (H2xa). Dielectric measurements revealed phase transitions at T(c) = 334 and 172 K for bromanilate (Hba(-)) and chloranilate (Hca(-)) salts, respectively.…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography