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An approach for single crystalline zinc oxide thin films with fine channel mist chemical vapor deposition method

Toshiyuki Kawaharamura、Shizυo Fujita2008-06-11Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract Efforts of fabricating single crystalline ZnO thin films by the mist chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method have been reported in this paper. In our previous research, by using the water solution of zinc acetate as the Zn source, we have not succeeded in obtaining ZnO thin films of single crystalline structur…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Multi‐walled carbon nanotubes encapsulated with polyurethane and its nanocomposites

Xiao Wang、Zhongjie Du、Chen Zhang 等 6 位作者2008-06-11Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Poly(acryloyl chloride) (PACl) was employed to enhance the surface of multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). MWCNTs were first acid treated to generate hydroxyl groups on the surface, which was reacted with PACl to obtain an encapsulation. The numerous acryloyl chloride groups on the out layer were esterifie…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Expression analysis and clinical utility of L-Dopa decarboxylase (DDC) in prostate cancer

Margaritis Avgeris、Georgios Koutalellis、Emmanuel G. Fragoulis 等 4 位作者2008-06-11Clinical Biochemistry

BACKGROUND: L-Dopa decarboxylase (DDC) is a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme that was found to be involved in many malignancies. The aim of this study was to investigate the mRNA expression levels of DDC in prostate tissues and to evaluate its clinical utility in prostate cancer (CaP). METHODS: Total RNA was is…

Cancer, Hypoxia, and MetabolismMetabolism and Genetic DisordersEnzyme Structure and Function

The Structure and Proton Transport Mechanisms in the Superprotonic Phase of CsH2PO4: An Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Study

Hee‐Seung Lee、Mark E. Tuckerman2008-06-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Anhydrous proton conducting materials have attracted a burst of interest in recent years because of their potential application in fuel cells. However, a detailed microscopic picture of proton transport mechanisms has not been fully established. To gain a deeper understanding of such materials, the superprotonic phase…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Impact of Thermal Oxidation on the Adsorptive Properties and Structure of Porous Silicon Particles

Karyn L. Jarvis、Timothy J. Barnes、Alexander Badalyan 等 5 位作者2008-06-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

A combination of gas and probe molecule adsorption from aqueous solution have been applied to determine the adsorptive and structural properties of porous silicon (pSi) particles as a function of thermal oxidation in the range 473−1073 K. Gaseous nitrogen adsorption has shown a decrease in the BET specific surface are…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Synthesis of Chiral Porphyrins through Pd‐Catalyzed [3+2] Annulation and Heterochiral Self‐Assembly

M. Mizumura、Hiroshi Shinokubo、Atsuhiro Osuka2008-06-11Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Positive discrimination: Palladium-catalyzed [3+2] annulation of meso-bromoporphyrin with norbornene derivatives efficiently provides novel chiral meso,β-fused porphyrins with a rigid structure (as shown). A chiral benzoazanorbornene-fused zinc porphyrin assembles selectively to form the slipped cofacial dimer in a he…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Ionic Effects in Collapse of Polyelectrolyte Brushes

Tao Jiang、Jianzhong Wu2008-06-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We investigated the effect of counterion valence on the structure and swelling behavior of polyelectrolyte brushes using a nonlocal density functional theory that accounts for the excluded-volume effects of all ionic species and intrachain and electrostatic correlations. It was shown that charge correlation in the pre…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing TechnologiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Electrochemical Cross-Linking and Patterning of Nanostructured Polyelectrolyte−Carbazole Precursor Ultrathin Films

Chengyu Huang、Guoqian Jiang、Rigoberto C. Advíncula2008-06-11Macromolecules

Nanostructured ultrathin films of pendant carbazole-modified polyelectrolytes were fabricated using the layer-by-layer deposition technique in order to correlate the importance of highly ordered structures and well-defined layer composition in electrochemical cross-linking and nanopatterning. Both UV−vis and surface p…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Photoinduced Cooperative Reorientation in Photoreactive Hydrogen-Bonded Copolymer Films and LC Alignment Using the Resultant Films

Nobuhiro Kawatsuki、Takayuki Kawanishi、Emi Uchida2008-06-11Macromolecules

Polymethacrylate copolymers, which have hexamethylene spacer groups terminated with 4-oxycinnamic acid, 4-oxybenzoic acid, and 4-(4′-oxyphenyl)benzoic acid in the side chain, were synthesized, and the photoinduced cooperative molecular reorientation of thin films was demonstrated using linearly polarized ultraviolet (…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Lipase-Catalyzed Synthesis of Aliphatic Poly(carbonate-co-esters)

Zhaozhong Jiang、Chen Liu、Richard A. Gross2008-06-11Macromolecules

Candida antarctica Lipase B (CALB) was found to catalyze condensation reactions of diethyl carbonate (DEC), diester, and diol to form aliphatic poly(carbonate- co -esters). Poly(butylene carbonate- co -butylene succinate), poly(BC- co -BS), and poly(hexamethylene carbonate- co -hexamethylene adipate), poly(HC- co -HA)…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisChemistry and Chemical Engineering

Interfacial Conformations and Molecular Structure of PMMA in PMMA/Silica Nanocomposites. Effect of High-Energy Ball Milling

Javier González‐Benito、Gustavo González‐Gaitano2008-06-11Macromolecules

This work offers a new vision of the nanoparticle−polymer interface in inorganic nanoparticle filled thermoplastic nanocomposites in terms of macromolecular structure, conformations, and interactions. In particular, the molecular structure and interfacial conformation of PMMA in silica/PMMA nanocomposites obtained by…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

CO Oxidation by BN−Fullerene Cage: Effect of Impurity on the Chemical Reactivity

Sandeep Nigam、Chiranjib Majumder2008-06-11ACS Nano

Using state of the art spin-polarized density functional theory it is found that a chemically inert (BN)(36) cluster can be activated by incorporating magnetic nanoparticles inside it. To illustrate this aspect we have calculated the geometries and electronic structure of Fe(BN)(36) and Fe(4)(BN)(36) clusters, which s…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesEnergetic Materials and CombustionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

New Two-Step Process for Propene Oxide Production (HPPO) Based on the Direct Synthesis of Hydrogen Peroxide

Gema Blanco‐Brieva、M. Carmen Capel‐Sánchez、M. P. de Frutos 等 6 位作者2008-06-11Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

In previous papers, we showed that (i) neutral solutions of hydrogen peroxide can be safely obtained by the direct reaction of H 2 and O 2 gas mixtures in the presence of Pd-loaded sulfonic acid resins and (ii) low molecular weight olefins can be successfully epoxidized using aqueous solutions of H 2 O 2 in the presen…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

“Conformational” Solvatochromism: Spatial Discrimination of Nonpolar Solvents by Using a Supramolecular Box of a π‐Conjugated Zinc Bisporphyrin Rotamer

Junko Aimi、Yuka Nagamine、Akihiko Tsuda 等 6 位作者2008-06-11Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Boxing clever: A cyclic tetramer of the dialkynylene-bridged zinc bisporphyrin rotamer [ZnP()2] shows a unique solvatochromic response to nonpolar solvents with equally low dielectric constants (2.23–2.57). This solvatochromism originates from the π conjugation of [ZnP ()2]. The tetramer [{ZnP()2}4] can discriminat…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Ordering of PS-b-P4VP on Patterned Silicon Surfaces

Soojin Park、Bokyung Kim、Özgür Yavuzçetin 等 5 位作者2008-06-11ACS Nano

We demonstrate a method to fabricate high-quality patterned micelle arrays using poly(styrene-b-4-vinylpyridine) (PS-b-P4VP) block copolymer. Long-range order of the PS-b-P4VP micelle in hexagonal arrays was induced by topographic grating patterns during solvent annealing. The size and row spacing of block copolymer m…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Two-Way Conversion between Hard and Soft Properties of Semicrystalline Cross-Linked Polymer

K. Ishida、Naoko Yoshie2008-06-11Macromolecules

A semicrystalline cross-linked polymer exhibiting two-way conversion between totally different mechanical properties was obtained. Furyl-telechelic poly(1,4-butylene succinate- co -1,3-propylene succinate) prepolymer (PBPSF 2 ) was prepared and polymerized with tris-maleimide linker (M 3 ) by the Diels−Alder (DA) reac…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

Mononuclear Manganese(III) Complexes as Building Blocks for the Design of Trinuclear Manganese Clusters: Study of the Ligand Influence on the Magnetic Properties of the [Mn3(μ3-O)]7+ Core

Marta Viciano‐Chumillas、Stéfania Tanase、I. Mutikainen 等 6 位作者2008-06-11Inorganic Chemistry

The synthesis, crystal structure, and magnetic properties of three new manganese(III) clusters are reported, [Mn 3(mu 3-O)(phpzH) 3(MeOH) 3(OAc)] (1), [Mn 3(mu 3-O)(phpzMe) 3(MeOH) 3(OAc)].1.5MeOH (2), and [Mn 3(mu 3-O)(phpzH) 3(MeOH) 4(N 3)].MeOH (3) (H 2phpzH = 3(5)-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-pyrazole and H 2phpzMe = 3(5)-(2…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Metal−Polymer Composites: Synthesis and Characterization of Polyaniline and Other Polymer@Silver Compositions

Guy Nesher、G. Marom、David Avnir2008-06-11Chemistry of Materials

A method was developed for the entrapment of water-insoluble hydrophobic polymers in a metallic matrix, thus generalizing further the routes for obtaining the novel organics@metal composite materials. The reaction took place in an organic phase using the reduction of metal ions by DMF in the presence of water. The red…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Effects of Annealing and Doping on Nanostructured Bismuth Telluride Thick Films

Shanghua Li、Hesham M. A. Soliman、Jian Zhou 等 8 位作者2008-06-11Chemistry of Materials

Bismuth telluride is the state-of-the-art thermoelectric (TE) material for cooling applications with a figure of merit of ∼1 at 300 K. There is a need for the development of TE materials based on the concept of thick films for miniaturized devices due to mechanical and manufacturing constraints for the thermoelement d…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Defect‐Mediated Photoluminescence Dynamics of Eu3+‐Doped TiO2 Nanocrystals Revealed at the Single‐Particle or Single‐Aggregate Level

Takashi Tachikawa、Takamasa Ishigaki、Ji‐Guang Li 等 5 位作者2008-06-11Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Single-particle fluorescence spectroscopy was used to investigate defect-mediated photoluminescence (PL) dynamics of undoped and Eu3+-doped TiO2 nanoparticles, and revealed that free excitons in the photoirradiated TiO2 host can excite both interior and surface Eu3+ ions, while trapped excitons at the surface only exc…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties