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On the origin of photoluminescence in indium oxide octahedron structures

Mukesh Kumar、Vidya Nand Singh、F. Singh 等 6 位作者2008-04-28Applied Physics Letters

A sixfold decrease in photoluminescence signal intensity at 590nm with increase in deposition time from 3to12h has been observed in single crystalline indium oxide octahedron structures grown by vapor-phase evaporation method. Electron paramagnetic resonance and energy dispersive x-ray analysis confirm that the concen…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Potential ultra-incompressible material ReN: first-principles prediction

YANLING LI、Zhi Zeng、Haiqing Lin2008-04-28arXiv

The structural, elastic and electronic properties of ReN are investigated by first-principles calculations based on density functional theory. Two competing structures, i.e., CsCl-like and NiAs-like structures, are found and the most stable structure, NiAs-like, has a hexagonal symmetry which belongs to space group P6…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Application of 3C-SiC quantum dots for living cell imaging

Jacques Botsoa、Vladimir Lysenko、Alain Géloën 等 6 位作者2008-04-28Applied Physics Letters

Highly luminescent, stable, and biocompatible 3C-SiC quantum dots (QDs) with no protective shells have been applied for fluorescence imaging of biological living cells. Structural and luminescent properties of the 3C-SiC QDs are described. Marking of the living cells with such QDs highlights the penetration, accumulat…

Carbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesZnO doping and properties

Charge carrier induced lattice strain and stress effects on As activation in Si

C. Ahn、S. T. Dunham2008-04-28arXiv

We studied lattice expansion coefficient due to As using density functional theory with particular attention to separating the impact of electrons and ions. Based on As deactivation mechanism under equilibrium conditions, the effect of stress on As activation is predicted. We find that biaxial stress results in minima…

Materials Science

Current without bias and diode effect in shuttling transport of nanoshafts

K. Morawetz、S. Gemming、R. Luschtinetz 等 6 位作者2008-04-28arXiv

A row of parallely ordered and coupled molecular nanoshafts is shown to develop a shuttling transport of charges at finite temperature. The appearance of a cu rrent without applying an external bias voltage is reported as well as a natura l diode effect allowing unidirectional charge transport along one field directi…

Soft Condensed MatterMaterials Sciencenucl-th

Möbius and twisted graphene nanoribbons: Stability, geometry, and electronic properties

E. W. S. Caetano、V. N. Freire、S. G. dos Santos 等 5 位作者2008-04-28The Journal of Chemical Physics

Results of classical force field geometry optimizations for twisted graphene nanoribbons with a number of twists N(t) varying from 0 to 7 (the case N(t)=1 corresponds to a half-twist Möbius nanoribbon) are presented in this work. Their structural stability was investigated using the Brenner reactive force field. The b…

Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Nanostructure and properties of a Cu-Cr composite processed by severe plastic deformation

Xavier Sauvage、Peter Jessner、François Vurpillot 等 4 位作者2008-04-28arXiv

A Cu-Cr composite was processed by severe plastic deformation to investigate the role of interphase boundaries on the grain size reduction mechanisms. The as-deformed material exhibits a grain size of only 20nm. This gives rise to a dramatic increase of the hardness. Some deformation induced Cu super saturated solid s…

Materials Science

Optical absorption and electron paramagnetic resonance of theEα′center in amorphous silicon dioxide

Gianpiero Buscarino、R. Boscaino、S. Agnello 等 4 位作者2008-04-28Physical Review B

We report a combined study by optical absorption (OA) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy on the ${E}_{\ensuremath{\alpha}}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ point defect in amorphous silicon dioxide $(a\text{\ensuremath{-}}\mathrm{Si}{\mathrm{O}}_{2})$. This defect has been studied in $\ensuremath{\beta}$-ray irra…

Glass properties and applicationsLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Effect of strain on the electronic structure of La0.7Ca0.3MnO3

P. R. Sagdeo、R. J. Choudhary、D. M. Phase2008-04-28arXiv

The effect of substrate strain on the electronic valence band structure of La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 thin films has been investigated. For this purpose La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 thin films have been simultaneously grown on SrTiO3 and LaAlO3 substrates using pulsed laser deposition technique. These samples were characterized by x-ray diffra…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Flammability and fire resistance of composites reinforced by natural fibers

Ryszard Kozłowski、Maria Władyka‐Przybylak2008-04-28OpenAlex

Abstract Natural fiber‐reinforced composites are more and more frequently applied to building industry and transportation. Therefore, the knowledge of their behavior during fire is of high importance. Flammability is one of very important parameters that often limits the application of composites to a given area. It i…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFlame retardant materials and properties

Microwave-absorption properties of ZnO-coated iron nanocapsules

X. G. Liu、Dawei Geng、H. Meng 等 5 位作者2008-04-28OpenAlex

The electromagnetic (EM) characteristics of ZnO-coated Fe nanocapsules synthesized by arc discharging were studied at 2–18GHz. A reflection loss (RL) exceeding −20dB was obtained in the frequency range of 6.1–15.7GHz for an absorber thickness of 1.5–5mm. An optimal RL of −57.1dB was found at 7.8GHz for an absorber thi…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Thermal Neutron Scattering in Graphite

Iyad I. Al-Qasir2008-04-27NCSU Libraries Repository (North Carolina State University Libraries)

North Carolina State University Theses Nuclear Engineering.

High-pressure geophysics and materialsNuclear Physics and ApplicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

A density functional theory for symmetric radical cations from bonding to dissociation

Ester Livshits、Roi Baer2008-04-27arXiv

It is known for quite some time that approximate density functional (ADF) theories fail disastrously when describing the dis-sociative symmetric radical cations R2+. Considering this dissociation limit, previous work has shown that Hartree-Fock (HF) theory favors the R+1--R0 charge distribution while DF approximations…

Materials Science

Kinetics of PbCrO4 Nanorod Growth by Oriented Attachment at the Air−Water Interface

Ranjit Hawaldar、Shivaram D. Sathaye、Arti S. Harle 等 5 位作者2008-04-26The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Oriented attachment is a new way of crystal growth to transform preformed nanoparticles into hierarchical assemblies. Here, we demonstrate the use of liquid−liquid interfaces toward the formation of PbCrO 4 nanoparticles and their subsequent time-dependent self-assembly at the air−water interface into nanorods by orie…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Neutral Gold(I) Metallosupramolecular Compounds: Synthesis and Characterization, Photophysical Properties, and Density Functional Theory Studies

Laura Rodrı́guez、Carlos Lodeiro、João Carlos Lima 等 4 位作者2008-04-26Inorganic Chemistry

The reaction of the tris-indole InTREN ligand (L) with different gold phosphine fragments allows the construction of new gold(I) complexes with different geometries depending on the chosen phosphine. A metallodendrimeric structure is obtained when the gold atom is linked to a triphenylphosphine ligand, and neutral gol…

Nanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis

Preparation of Silicon Carbide-based Nanoporous Materials by Replica Technique

Soshi Shiraishi、Akihiro Kikuchi、Masaki Sugimoto 等 4 位作者2008-04-26Chemistry Letters

Abstract We tried to prepare silicon carbide-based nanoporous materials using the replica method. The polycarbosilane (PCS) as the SiC precursor filled the mesopores of mesoporous silica as the template, and then calcination and subsequent removal of the silica matrix led to the mesoporous product with a BET specific…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulation

Interfacial Interaction and Morphology of EVOH and Ionomer Blends by Scanning Thermal Microscopy and Its Correlation with Barrier Characteristics

Kinnari J. Shelat、Naba K. Dutta、Namita Roy Choudhury2008-04-26Langmuir

In a blend, the interfacial interaction between the component phases can be effectively utilized to bring about homogeneous mixing and unique performances. While in conventional blends, preserving the morphology of the melt mixed state is unfeasible because of the strong thermodynamic tendency of the components to pha…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer crystallization and properties

Self-assembled All-inorganic Chiral Polyoxovanadate: Spontaneous Resolution of Nitrate-incorporated Octadecavanadate

Yuki Koyama、Yoshihito Hayashi、Kiyoshi Isobe2008-04-26Chemistry Letters

Abstract A chiral octadecavanadate has been isolated and optically resolved into enantiomers by spontaneous resolution. From the partial oxidation reaction of a reduced decavanadate [V10O26]4− with nitric acid, a chiral octadecavanadate encapsulating a nitrate template was formed. A nitrate anion was incorporated at t…

Vanadium and Halogenation ChemistryPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications