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Dynamic Mechanical and Impact Property Correlation of Nanoclay and Graphite Platelet Reinforced Vinyl Ester Nanocomposites

Swasti Gupta、P. Raju Mantena、Ahmed Al‐Ostaz2009-09-08Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

An experimental investigation was carried out to correlate the impact response of nanocomposites with the dynamic, inherent damping, and glass transition properties of Derakane 411-350 vinyl ester thermoset reinforced with 1.25 and 2.5 wt% Cloisite 30B nanoclay and exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets (xGnP). Dynamic mec…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Synthesis and characterization of a lactic acid‐based thermoset resin suitable for structural composites and coatings

Dan Åkesson、Mikael Skrifvars、Jukka Seppälä 等 6 位作者2009-09-08Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A new biobased polyester resin was developed for thermoset composite applications. The resin is potentially inexpensive and can be produced industrially by relatively simple means. The resin consists of star‐shaped methacrylated oligomers of lactic acid (LA). LA oligomers were synthesized in a two‐step proces…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

New Nanocrystalline Cu/MnOx Catalysts Prepared from Supercritical Antisolvent Precipitation

Zi‐Rong Tang、Christopher D. Jones、James K. W. Aldridge 等 14 位作者2009-09-08ChemCatChem

Abstract Supercritical CO 2 is used as an antisolvent to precipitate out nanostructured homogeneous mixtures of Cu 2+ and Mn 3+ with crystallites of 10–20 nm in diameter. Following calcination, this material forms a crystalline tetragonal spinel, CuMn 2 O 4 , with a branched chainlike structure with a length of 160–20…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Nanostructured functional layers for solid oxide fuel cells

A. Ansar、Dennis Soysal、Günter Schiller2009-09-08International Journal of Energy Research

Nanostructured coatings are fabricated for potential use as electrodes in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) by developing innovative plasma spraying methods. The nanostructured NiO+YSZ anodes are fabricated by three means: spraying of presynthesized agglomerates of nanoparticles, suspension dc plasma spraying and solution…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Liquids: Condensed, disordered, and sometimes complex

David Chandler2009-09-08Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans the biological, physical, and social sciences.

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Theory of the evolution of 2D band in the Raman spectra of monolayer and bilayer graphene with laser excitation energy

Hui Wang、Jinghan You、Lin Wang 等 5 位作者2009-09-08Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract A double‐resonance process gives rise to the 2 D band in the Raman spectra of monolayer and bilayer graphene. Based on the electronic and vibrational dispersion energies of graphene, the wavenumbers of the 2 D band were calculated under different laser excitation energies (from 1.0 to 4.4 eV). Calculated resu…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Synthesis and Characterization of Aromatic Polyimides containing Trifluoromethyl Group from Bis(4-amino-2-trifluoromethylphenyl)ether and Aromatic Tetracarboxylic Dianhydrides

Arata Satoh、Atsushi Morikawa2009-09-08High Performance Polymers

Aromatic polyimides, which had trifluoromethyl group at 2,2′-position of the diphenyl ether, were synthesized from bis(4-amino-2-trifluoromethylphenyl)ether (1) and previously prepared tetracarboxylic dianhydrides, 3,3′′′,4,4 ′′′ - p-quaterphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (2d), 3,3 ′′′ ′ ,4,4 ′′′ ′ - p-quinquephenylt…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Space charge effects in field emission nanodevices

P Y Chen、Tsung‐Chieh Cheng、Jyun-Hwei Tsai 等 4 位作者2009-09-08Nanotechnology

Electron field emission from a single nanoemitter is a barrier tunneling, quantum mechanical process that can, therefore, be described by the well-known Fowler-Nordheim (FN) equation. At high emission current densities, however, the space charge caused by the cathode may affect the current density-voltage (J-V) charac…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSemiconductor materials and devicesAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design

Solvothermal synthesis and characterization of ceria–zirconia mixed oxides for catalytic applications

Murukanahally Kempaiah Devaraju、Xiangwen Liu、Yusuke Kikuchi 等 5 位作者2009-09-08Nanotechnology

Solvothermal synthesis under supercritical conditions (400 degrees C) and high autogenous pressure (about 40 MPa), has been carried out for the direct preparation of nanocrystalline powders of CeO2, Ce(0.85)Zr(0.15)O2, Ce(0.75)Zr(0.25)O2, Ce(0.65)Zr(0.35)O2 and Ce(0.5)Zr(0.5)O2 which are characterized for applications…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Surface Properties of Mesophase‐Forming Fluorinated Bicycloacrylate/Polysiloxane Methacrylate Copolymers

Elisa Martinelli、Antonella Glisenti、Bernard Gallot 等 4 位作者2009-09-08Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Novel random copolymers were synthesized by free‐radical polymerization of a bicycloacrylate monomer carrying a fluorocarbon chain side group (BAF10) with a methacrylate monomer having a polysiloxane side graft (SiMA). The copolymers with higher contents of BAF10 gave rise to a well‐ordered smectic bilayer me…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Synthesis of polydimethylsiloxane‐containing block copolymers via reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization

Maurice L. Wadley、Kevin A. Cavicchi2009-09-08Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Low polydispersity polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) was end functionalized with a reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) agent by the esterification of hydroxyl terminated PDMS with a carboxylic acid functional RAFT agent. These PDMS‐RAFT agents were able to control the free radical polymerization…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Test No. 436: Acute Inhalation Toxicity – Acute Toxic Class Method

OECD2009-09-08OECD guidelines for the testing of chemicals. Section 4: Health effects

The method described by this Test Guideline provides information that allows hazard assessment for short-term exposure to a test article by inhalation, and allows the substance to be classified according to the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS). The test method is based on a…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Safety and Risk Management

Constant power cycling for accelerated ageing of supercapacitors

Paul Kreczanik、Christian Martin、Pascal Venet 等 6 位作者2009-09-08HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)

INSPEC Accession Number: 10939720

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Technologies ResearchElectric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies

Broadband absorption enhancement in anisotropic metamaterials by mirror reflections

Jiong Yang、Xinhua Hu、Xin Li 等 7 位作者2009-09-08Physical Review B

Nonresonant anisotropic metamaterials (AMMs), such as nanotube arrays, can be applied to achieve broadband absorption of electromagnetic (EM) waves. However, the AMMs should be very thick ($\ensuremath{\sim}1000$ wavelengths) to attain high absorption. Here, we propose that using a slanted or corrugated metallic mirro…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Postdiffusion of Oligo-Peptide within Exponential Growth Multilayer Films for Localized Peptide Delivery

Xuefei Wang、Jian Ji2009-09-08Langmuir

The multilayers of poly(L-lysine) (PLL) and hyaluronic acid (HA) were constructed by alternating deposition of PLL at high pH and HA at low pH. The exponential growth of the multilayer was proved to be amplified by increasing the pH difference between the two deposition solutions. The exponential growth multilayers of…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Fast Access to Dendrimer-like Poly(ethylene oxide)s through Anionic Ring-Opening Polymerization of Ethylene Oxide and Use of Nonprotected Glycidol as Branching Agent

Xiaoshuang Feng、Daniel Taton、Elliot L. Chaikof 等 4 位作者2009-09-08Macromolecules

Dendrimer-like poly(ethylene oxide)s (PEOs) were synthesized through a semicontinuous process based on the anionic ring-opening polymerization (AROP) of ethylene oxide (EO), followed by AROP of a mixture of glycidol (G) and propylene oxide (PO). Glycidol was used as branching agent generating two hydroxyl groups after…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Vicinal Dinitridoruthenium‐Substituted Polyoxometalates γ‐[XW10O38{RuN}2]6− (X=Si or Ge)

Claire Besson、Djamaladdin G. Musaev、V. Lahootun 等 11 位作者2009-09-08Chemistry - A European Journal

Reaction of the divacant polyoxometalate K(8)[gamma-XW(10)O(36)] (X = Si, Ge) with two equivalents of the metal-nitrido precursor Cs(2)[Ru(VI)NCl(5)], at room temperature in water, produces K(2)(Me(2)NH(2))(2)H(2)[gamma-XW(10)O(38){RuN}(2)], X = Si (DMA-1 a) or Ge (DMA-1 b). The X-ray crystal structures of both comple…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Structural and Thermodynamic Study on Short Metal Alkanoates: Lithium Propanoate and Pentanoate

Francisco J. Martínez-Casado、M.R. Riesco、M. V. García Pérez 等 6 位作者2009-09-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Lithium propanoate and pentanoate were characterized by DSC, single crystal and powder XRD and FTIR and impedance spectroscopies. Lithium propanoate presents a solid-to-solid transition (SII-SI) at T(ss) = (549.1 +/- 0.7) K on first heating that varies on the second and next ones, followed by a fusion at T(f) = (606.1…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Horizontal Alignment of Chemical Vapor-Deposited SWNTs on Single-Crystal Quartz Surfaces: Further Evidence for Epitaxial Alignment

Agnieszka Rutkowska、David Walker、Semën Gorfman 等 5 位作者2009-09-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

It has been well documented that single-crystal stable-temperature (ST)-cut quartz substrates can horizontally align single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) along the x direction ([100]) during catalyzed chemical vapor deposition. It has been suggested that alignment is due to either surface-guided growth along step ed…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Si-nanocrystal-based LEDs fabricated by ion implantation and plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition

Mariano Perálvarez、Jorge Barreto、Josep Carreras 等 8 位作者2009-09-08Nanotechnology

An in-depth study of the physical and electrical properties of Si-nanocrystal-based MOSLEDs is presented. The active layers were fabricated with different concentrations of Si by both ion implantation and plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition. Devices fabricated by ion implantation exhibit a combination of direct…

Semiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence