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Fuel Cells

Angelika Heinzel、Marcella Cappadonia、Ulrich Stimming 等 5 位作者2010-04-15Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry

The article contains sections titled: 1. Introduction 2. Principles of Fuel Cells 2.1. Functions 2.2. Setup 2.3. Efficiency 2.4. History and Development 3. Classification of Fuel Cell Systems 3.1. Low Temperature Fuel Cells 3.1.1. Alkaline Fuel Cells (AFC) 3.1.2. Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC) 3.1.3. Phos…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionFuel Cells and Related MaterialsAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Acrylonitrile

James F. Bradzil2010-04-15Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology

Abstract Acrylonitrile (also called acrylic acid nitrile, propylene nitrile, vinyl cyanide, and propenoic acid nitrile) is among the top 50 chemicals produced in the United States. It is used as a starting material for a wide range of chemical and polymer products. Acrylonitrile is an unsaturated molecule having a car…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

ChemInform Abstract: Solid‐State NMR Spectroscopy

A. É. Aliev、Robert V. Law2010-04-15ChemInform

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” opt…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

$^{13}$C NMR Study on Zero-Gap State in the Organic Conductor $\theta$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$I$_{3}$ under Pressure

Kazuya Miyagawa、Masaki Hirayama、M. Tamura 等 4 位作者2010-04-15arXiv (Cornell University)

We present the results of our $^{13}$C NMR study of the quasi-two-dimensional organic conductor $\theta$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_{3}$ under pressure, which is suggested to be a zero-gap conductor by transport measurements. We found that NMR spin shift is proportional to $T$ and that spin-lattice relaxation rate follows the p…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Untersuchung mehrphasiger Filmströmungen unter Verwendung einer Volume-Of-Fluid-ähnlichen Methode

Andreas Hoffmann2010-04-15DepositOnce

Filmströmungen zeichnen sich durch eine große Oberfläche im Verhältnis zu ihrem Volumen aus, was für Wärmeübertragung und Stoffaustausch vorteilhaft ist. Aus diesem Grund sind sie für die chemische Industrie gerade für Verdampfungs-, Kondensations- und Destillationsprozesse von besonderer Bedeutung. Folglich sind Film…

Physics and Engineering Research ArticlesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

NMR Spectra of Hydroxylamines, Oximes and Hydroxamic Acids

Peter Rudolf Seidl、Jacques F. Dias2010-04-15Patai's chemistry of functional groups

Abstract Introduction Structural and Conformational Effects Spectral Parameters Solvent Effects

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyPolymer Synthesis and CharacterizationMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Correction to Ultraviolet Electroluminescence from Randomly Assembled n-SnO2 Nanowiresp-GaN:Mg Heterojunction

Huawei Yang、Shuan-Wei Yu、Hui Liang 等 8 位作者2010-04-15ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVAddition/CorrectionORIGINAL ARTICLEThis notice is a correctionCorrection to Ultraviolet Electroluminescence from Randomly Assembled n-SnO2 Nanowiresp-GaN:Mg HeterojunctionH. Y. Yang, S. F. Yu, H. K. Liang, S. P. Lau, S. S. Pramana, C. Ferraris, C. W. Cheng, and H. J. Fan*Cite this: ACS…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

ChemInform Abstract: Elucidation of Accelerated Blood Clearance Phenomenon Caused by Repeat Injection of PEGylated Nanocarriers.

Hiroyuki Koide、Tomohiro Asai、Kentaro Hatanaka 等 8 位作者2010-04-15ChemInform

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” opt…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesNanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Preparation and Properties of Water-Soluble PAA–PAS/SiO2Hybrid Materials

Kuo‐Shien Huang、Chiu Chun Lai、Zong-Sian Lee 等 4 位作者2010-04-15Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

Copolymers with different weight ratios of AA/PAS (acrylic acid/poly(DL-aspartic acid)) were synthesized and blended with sol-gel precursors to prepare water-soluble PAA–PAS/SiO2 inorganic/organic hybrid materials. The PAS polymer or its copolymer in PAA–PAS/SiO2 formed hydrogen bonds with SiO2 and the amorphous struc…

Silicone and Siloxane Chemistrybiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

ChemInform Abstract: Stereochemistry of Copper(I) Coordination Compounds

Milan Melnı́k、J. Garaj2010-04-15ChemInform

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” opt…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal complexes synthesis and properties

ChemInform Abstract: Geopolymerization of Solid Waste: Technical and Commercial Progress

J.S.J. van Deventer、Peter Duxson、John L. Provis 等 4 位作者2010-04-15ChemInform

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” opt…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesRailway Systems and Materials Science

ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of New N‐Lactosylated Isodithiobiurets (III) and Dithiazolidines (IV) (Hydrobromide).

Poonam T. Agrawal、Shirish P. Deshmukh2010-04-15ChemInform

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” opt…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Cell Disruption, Microbial, Micromechanical Properties

Ingo Kampen、Arno Kwade2010-04-15Encyclopedia of Industrial Biotechnology

Abstract In the production of intracellular products, a cell disruption step in the downstream processing is necessary for product release. While in the past, cell disruption behavior was simply measured with different devices, today the microprocess within these devices is the focus of interest. This contribution sum…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionBacterial biofilms and quorum sensing

Luminescent Materials, Biological Applications

Cees Ronda、Peter K. Bachmann、Helga Hummel 等 5 位作者2010-04-15Encyclopedia of Industrial Biotechnology

Abstract This chapter deals with inorganic luminescent materials and consists of two parts. It starts with a general description of luminescence‐ and excitation mechanisms, by giving a description of the way they operate in well‐known devices, like lamps or medical imaging equipment. In the second part, we concentrate…

Analytical Chemistry and SensorsLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Bonding distances as Exact Sums of the Radii of the Constituent Atoms in\n Nanomaterials - Boron Nitride and Coronene

Raji Heyrovská2010-04-15arXiv (Cornell University)

This paper presents for the first time the exact structures at the atomic\nlevel of two important nanomaterials, boron nitride and coronene. Both these\ncompounds are hexagonal layer structures similar to graphene in two dimensions\nand to graphite in three-dimensions. However, they have very different\nproperties: wh…

Graphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Protein Crystallization, Kinetics

Gianluca Di Profio、Efrem Curcio、Enrico Drioli2010-04-15Encyclopedia of Industrial Biotechnology

Abstract Protein crystallization has become today a fundamental operation in scientific, technological, and industrial sectors. The principal aim of crystal growers is to obtain protein crystals with specific characteristics. Large, well‐diffracting crystals are necessary for tridimensional structure resolution at ato…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesProtein Structure and Dynamics

Aminohydrolases for Production of D ‐Amino Acids

Yasuhiro Ikenaka、Satomi Takahashi2010-04-15Encyclopedia of Industrial Biotechnology

Introduction Screening of N-Carbamoyl-D-Amino Acid Amidohydrolase Screening of DCase-Producing Microorganisms Purification and Characterization of the Enzymes Isolation of Enzyme Genes Cloning of Enzyme Genes Analysis of the Enzyme Genes Improvement of the Enzyme in Stability Mutagenesis Nucleotide Sequence Analysis o…

Enzyme Production and CharacterizationAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismEnzyme Structure and Function

Nanomaterials Incorporated Bioelectronics

Subbiah Alwarappan、Chenzhong Li2010-04-15Encyclopedia of Industrial Biotechnology

Abstract Bioelectronics can be defined as the functional integration of biological molecules together with electronic components. Bioelectronic systems combine the specific recognition properties of proteins or DNA with the mechanical and electrical properties of metallic or semiconducting solid‐state materials. A maj…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques