Materials Literature
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The growth of a U3O7 oxide layer during the anionic oxidation of UO2 pellets induced very important mechanical stresses due to the crystallographic lattice parameters differences between UO2 and its oxide. These stresses, combined with the chemical processes of oxidation, can lead to the cracking of the system, called…
We demonstrate experimentally that in an asymmetric quantum well in presence of quantizing magnetic field tilted in XZ plane, confining potential V(z) lifts Landau level degeneracy related to position of the centers of electron cyclotron orbits along X axis. This results in arising of specific bands in which directed…
Introduced and investigated new kind of percolation problem - so called internal percolation problem (IP). In usual percolation problem current flows from top to bottom of the system and here it can be called as external percolation problem (EP) despite of the IP case when voltage is applied to the system through bars…
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has attracted wide attention because it can enhance normally weak Raman signal by several orders of magnitude and facilitate the sensitive detection of molecules. Conventional SERS substrates are constructed by placing metal nanoparticles on a planar surface. Here we show that,…
Here we report a facile approach to prepare multicarboxylic hyperbranched polyglycerol (HPG)-grafted SiO(2)-coated iron oxide (Fe(3)O(4)/SiO(2)) magnetic hybrid support. This support combined the both features of Fe(3)O(4) and HPG, facile magnetic separation, and favorable molecular structure with numerous functional…
A new main-chain liquid crystalline polymer with pyrene end-caps is developed to greatly facilitate dispersion of carbon nanotubes in organic solvents. It also helps stabilize nanotubes in the bulk of a liquid crystalline elastomer matrix, where the tubes are aligned along the director axis. We use THz spectroscopy to…
Plasmonic nanoparticles have shown promise in hyperthermic cancer therapy, both in vitro and in vivo. Previous reports have described hyperthermic ablation using targeted and nontargeted nanoparticles internalized by cancer cells, but most reports do not describe a theoretical analysis for determining optimal paramete…
Abstract One of the exciting and promising developments in material science today is the design and synthesis of novel low‐dielectric‐constant polymer materials, which are found to have potential applications in the field of ultralarge‐scale integration, capacitors and other electronic circuits as insulating and/or di…
The works of art and artifacts that constitute our cultural heritage are subject to deterioration, both from internal and from external factors. Surfaces that interact with the environment are the most prone to aging and decay; accordingly, soiling is a prime factor in the degradation of surfaces and the attendant dis…
While colloidal nanocrystals hold tremendous potential for both enhancing fundamental understanding of materials scaling and enabling advanced technologies, progress in both realms can be inhibited by the limited reproducibility of traditional synthetic methods and by the difficulty of optimizing syntheses over a larg…
One-dimensional ZnO−SnO 2 nanofibers with high photocatalytic activity have been successfully synthesized by a simple combination method of sol−gel process and electrospinning technique. X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscop…
Photothermal stability and, therefore, consistency of both optical absorption and photoacoustic response of the plasmonic nanoabsorbers is critical for successful photoacoustic image-guided photothermal therapy. In this study, silica-coated gold nanorods were developed as a multifunctional molecular imaging and therap…
A positive (or negative) chameleon: A nanogel that is negatively charged at physiological pH values and activated to be positively charged at tumor extracellular pH values was internalized efficiently by tumor cells both in vitro and in vivo (see illustration). Intracellular drug release was also enhanced, probably as…
Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) could significantly impact the performance of biomedical near-infrared (NIR) imaging by providing fluorescent probes that are brighter and more photostable than conventional organic dyes. However, the toxicity of the components of NIR emitting II-VI and IV-VI QDs that have been made so…
To protect military personnel and civilians from chemical and biological weapons, the Department of Defense is interested in developing new self-decontaminating materials capable of neutralizing chemical and/or biological weapons upon contact. To further this effort, Boise Technology, Inc. (BTI) is developing an under…
O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a potencialidade de uso da farinha de baba çu sob diferentes percentuais (0, 50, 75 e 100%) como extensor alternativo à farinha de trigo para produção de painéis compensados. Foram produzidos 32 painéis compostos por cinco lâminas de madeira de Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) Ktze,…
Diese Diplomarbeit handelt über die Designfindung und konstruktive Entwicklung von Verkleidungs- und Funktionsteilen eines Sportmotorrades. Mit Hilfe des CAD-Systems ICEM Surf© wurden eigene als auch vom Auftraggeber vorgegebene Designvarianten als dreidimensionaler Strak visualisiert. Als technische Basis diente ein…
This study aimed at evaluating how the use of different CMS concentrations associated to the use of collagen fibres affects technological and sensorial properties of sausages. The experiment included CMS concentrations above the limit established by the Ministry of Agriculture. Concomitantly, it was assumed that the u…
O cultivo in vitro de plantas possibilita o controle de fatores ambientais e nutricionais, facilitando o estudo da interação planta-bactéria e a interpretação de eventuais alterações morfofisiológicas nas microplantas, decorrentes dessa interação. Entretanto, a presença de bactérias endofíticas na micropropagação é qu…
Nos últimos 30 anos, a incidência da dermatite atópica aumentou de 4 para 12% em toda população mundial, acarretando um aumento significativo nos custos envolvidos no seu tratamento, tanto para as famílias, quanto para os sistemas de saúde. Para a dermatite atópica que ocorre de maneira suave à moderada, os corticoste…